*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 2005:	Craggey
Revised to SSL on Jan 23, 2006:	Craggey ; Loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Lithic Dystrudept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USNC188   IUSS Tour	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004NC009003   Lat: 36° 24' 22.99" north  Long: 81° 28' 0.22" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1081	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N06001	A1	A1	0-24	S04NC-009-003-1	41		CB-L	FSL
04N06002	A2	A2	24-37	S04NC-009-003-2	42		CB-L	FSL
04N06003	Bw	Bw	37-45	S04NC-009-003-3	43		CB-L	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	56	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	12	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	9	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	9	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	1.3	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-45 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N06001	0-24	A1	S	fsl	7.7	23.5	68.8			8.6	14.9	25.2	32.8	8.4	1.7	0.7	3	10	8	55	21
04N06002	24-37	A2	S	fsl	8.9	24.2	66.9			8.7	15.5	24.0	30.8	9.2	2.1	0.8	2	8	10	54	20
04N06003	37-45	Bw	S	fsl	8.4	23.5	68.1			9.4	14.1	20.9	32.7	11.1	2.6	0.8	4	12	4	58	20

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled As	:	Craggey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1081

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
04N06001	0-24	A1	S							13.0		1.030				1.84	1.69
04N06002	24-37	A2	S							11.4		1.028				1.38	1.28
04N06003	37-45	Bw	S							11.4		1.028				1.17	1.36

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

04N06001

0-24

A1

S

16.7

04N06002

24-37

A2

S

15.1

04N06003

37-45

Bw

S

14.9

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N06001	0-24	A1	S	6.16	0.36	0.03	6.2		17	1.7	1.3	--	1.54	0.54	0.85	1.11	0.13	86.2
04N06002	24-37	A2	S	4.80	0.30	0.02	4.8		16	1.6	1.4	--	1.71	0.44	0.88	1.27	0.19	74.4
04N06003	37-45	Bw	S	3.87	0.24	0.02	3.9		16	1.7	1.4	--	1.75	0.32	0.83	1.33	0.27	63.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled As	:	Craggey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1081

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N06001	0-24	A1	S	2.5	2.3	--	0.2	5.0	41.2	2.7	0.2	46.2	14.2	7.7	35	11	35
04N06002	24-37	A2	S	--	--	--	0.2	0.2	3.7	2.1	0.1	3.9	12.3	2.3	91	5	2
04N06003	37-45	Bw	S	--	--	--	0.2	0.2	3.5	1.7	0.1	3.7	9.8	1.9	89	5	2

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N06001

0-24

A1

S

--

04N06002

24-37

A2

S

--

04N06003

37-45

Bw

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

04N06001

0-24

A1

S

4.5

5.0

11.6

04N06002

24-37

A2

S

4.6

5.2

11.7

04N06003

37-45

Bw

S

4.7

5.2

11.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled As	:	Craggey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1081

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

4D3a1

04N06001

0-24

A1

S

129.2

1.2

04N06002

24-37

A2

S

116.8

0.8

04N06003

37-45

Bw

S

85.1

0.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled As	:	Craggey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1081

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06003

37.0-45.0

Bw

tcly

VR 1

KK 1

GI 1

QZ 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009003

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:20PM

Sampled As	:	Craggey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1081

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06002

24.0-37.0

A2

fs

23

HN 62

QZ 16

PR 14

TM 4

FE 3

BT tr

SMIX

04N06003

37.0-45.0

Bw

fs

21

HN 65

QZ 14

PR 13

FE 5

OP 1

BT 1

SMIX

TM 1

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	OP Opaques
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand