| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled as on Aug 9, 2005: | Burton |
| Revised to SSL on Jan 23, 2006: | Burton ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Andic Dystrudept |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2004USNC188 IUSS Tour | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2004NC009004 Lat: 36° 24' 10.90" north Long: 81° 27' 49.40" west | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 04N1082 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 04N06004 | A | A | 0-23 | S04NC-009-004-1 | 44 | L | FSL | |
| 04N06005 | AB | AB | 23-37 | S04NC-009-004-2 | 45 | L | FSL | |
| 04N06006 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 37-68 | S04NC-009-004-3 | 46 | CB-L | SCL | |
| 04N06007 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 68-89 | S04NC-009-004-4 | 47 | CBV-L | FSL | |
| 04N06008 | Bw3 | Bw3 | 89-112 | S04NC-009-004-5 | 48 | CBX-L | FSL | |
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 56 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 8 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 17 | % wt | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 17 | % wt | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1 | 0.66 | (NA) | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 4 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | fsl | 15.7 | 24.1 | 60.2 | 14.5 | 9.6 | 13.8 | 24.0 | 16.5 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 56 | 18 | ||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | fsl | 15.6 | 25.8 | 58.6 | 18.0 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 24.4 | 14.5 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 53 | 11 | ||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | scl | 20.2 | 23.1 | 56.7 | 16.4 | 6.7 | 12.3 | 23.3 | 14.6 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 52 | 14 | ||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | fsl | 16.8 | 20.2 | 63.0 | 14.3 | 5.9 | 11.1 | 25.1 | 17.2 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 4 | 7 | tr | 57 | 11 | ||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | fsl | 8.5 | 20.5 | 71.0 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 16.5 | 27.9 | 17.7 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 67 | 28 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled As | : | Burton | |||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 04N1082 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | |||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.105 | 74.5 | 17.7 | 1.031 | 0.29 | 1.33 | 1.13 | |||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | 1.05 | 1.13 | 0.024 | 28.4 | 11.7 | 1.022 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 0.75 | |||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | 1.20 | 1.27 | 0.018 | 23.9 | 11.9 | 1.020 | 0.13 | 0.53 | 0.59 | |||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | 1.28 | 1.34 | 0.014 | 21.5 | 10.1 | 1.019 | 0.14 | 0.63 | 0.60 | |||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | 1.28 | 1.32 | 0.009 | 21.6 | 7.8 | 1.016 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 0.92 | |||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | 22.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | 14.4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | 13.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | ||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | 7.16 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 7.2 | 20 | 2.3 | 1.1 | tr | 1.33 | 0.38 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.07 | 170.6 | |||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | 1.72 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 1.7 | 14 | 2.1 | 0.9 | tr | 1.16 | 0.18 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.10 | 84.3 | |||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | 0.86 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.9 | 11 | 2.3 | 0.6 | tr | 0.93 | 0.09 | 0.78 | 0.54 | 0.08 | 96.5 | |||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | tr | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.34 | 0.07 | 125.7 | |||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | 0.36 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.4 | 6 | 1.5 | 0.4 | tr | 0.69 | 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 135.6 | |||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled As | : | Burton | |||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 04N1082 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | -- | 0.2 | -- | 0.3 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 6.0 | 92 | 10 | 2 |
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 94 | 8 | 2 |
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.2 | 18.3 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 18.5 | 10.7 | 4.1 | 95 | 1 | 2 |
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | -- | 0.1 | -- | 0.2 | 0.3 | 14.4 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 14.7 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 92 | 2 | 3 |
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | -- | tr | -- | 0.2 | 0.2 | 11.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 89 | 2 | 2 |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | 4.3 | 4.6 | 11.0 | ||||||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | 4.6 | 4.9 | 11.1 | ||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | 4.3 | 4.9 | 10.1 | ||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | 4.3 | 5.0 | 9.9 | ||||||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | 4.6 | 5.2 | 10.3 | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled As | : | Burton | |||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 04N1082 | |||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4G2 | 4D3a1 | ||||||||||||||
| 04N06004 | 0-23 | A | S | 224.0 | 2.5 | ||||||||||
| 04N06005 | 23-37 | AB | S | 42.1 | 2.5 | ||||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37-68 | Bw1 | S | -- | 2.7 | ||||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68-89 | Bw2 | S | -- | 3.0 | ||||||||||
| 04N06008 | 89-112 | Bw3 | S | 292.2 | 59.2 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled As | : | Burton | |||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 04N1082 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37.0-68.0 | Bw1 | tcly | VR 2 | GI 2 | KK 1 | MM 1 | QZ 1 | VERM | ||||||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68.0-89.0 | Bw2 | tcly | VR 2 | GI 2 | KK 2 | MI 1 | QZ 1 | VERM | ||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GI Gibbsite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MM Montmorillonite-Mica | QZ Quartz |
| VR Vermiculite | ||||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| VERM - Vermiculitic | ||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2004NC009004 | ( Ashe, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:03AM |
| Sampled As | : | Burton | |||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 04N1082 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 04N06006 | 37.0-68.0 | Bw1 | fs | 39 | QZ 38 | BT 28 | MS 13 | FK 12 | HN 6 | PR 2 | SMIX | ||||||||||
| FE 1 | GN tr | OP tr | TM tr | VM tr | |||||||||||||||||
| 04N06007 | 68.0-89.0 | Bw2 | fs | 28 | BT 43 | QZ 28 | MS 17 | FK 8 | PR 1 | VM 1 | PMIC | ||||||||||
| HN 1 | FE tr | CB tr | GN tr | AR tr | |||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | CB Carbonate Aggregates | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar |
| GN Garnet | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | PR Pyroxene |
| QZ Quartz | TM Tourmaline | VM Vermiculite-Mica | ||
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| PMIC - Paramicaceous | SMIX - Mixed Sand | |||