*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled as on May 2, 2004:	Kentland ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
Revised to correlated:	Kentland ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Typic Endoaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USIN155   Headwaters MLRA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004IN111-001   Lat: 41° 3' 25.10" north  Long: 87° 24' 33.90" west  MLRA: 98	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0846	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N04839	Ap	Ap	0-20	S04IN-111-001-1			MKY-FS	VFSL
04N04840	A	A	20-33	S04IN-111-001-2			MKY-FS	L
04N04841	2Oa	2Oa	33-41	S04IN-111-001-3			MUCK	FSL
04N04842	3C1	3C1	41-64	S04IN-111-001-4			FS	FS
04N04843	3C2	3C2	64-102	S04IN-111-001-5			FS	FS
04N04844	3C3	3C3	102-117	S04IN-111-001-6			FS	FS
04N04845	3C4	3C4	117-132	S04IN-111-001-7			FS	FS
04N04846	3Cg5	3Cg5	132-254	S04IN-111-001-8			FS	FS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	77	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	3	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	3	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.81	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N04839	0-20	Ap	M	vfsl
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S	vfsl	7.9	27.7	64.4			10.6	17.1	36.5	26.3	1.4	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	28	--
04N04840	20-33	A	S	l	18.1	38.2	43.7			20.3	17.9	16.4	20.5	6.4	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	27	--
04N04840	20-33	A	M	vfsl
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	M	fsl
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S	fsl	7.3	36.8	55.9		1.1	15.8	21.0	9.9	30.9	14.6	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	46	tr
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S	fs	0.8	5.8	93.4		--	--	5.8	7.6	56.7	29.0	0.1	--	--	--	--	86	--
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S	fs	0.6	4.6	94.8		--	--	4.6	5.4	52.4	36.9	0.1	--	--	--	--	89	--
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S	fs	1.3	4.7	94.0		--	0.2	4.5	5.1	60.6	27.9	0.4	--	--	--	--	89	--
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S	fs	0.8	2.5	96.7		--	--	2.5	10.9	59.0	26.5	0.3	tr	--	--	--	86	--
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S	fs	1.9	9.6	88.5		--	0.4	9.2	9.7	55.8	22.7	0.3	--	tr	--	--	79	tr

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1b				3A1a1b	3A1a1b		3A1a1b	3A1a1b	3A1a1b	3A1a1b	3A1a1b
04N04839	0-20	Ap	M		8.1	25.3	66.6			12.9	12.4	41.2	24.4	0.9	0.1	tr
04N04840	20-33	A	M		15.6	31.5	52.9			17.0	14.5	25.9	19.3	7.3	0.4	--
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	M		9.1	35.2	55.7		--	19.2	16.0	10.8	31.8	12.6	0.4	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S							7.9		1.017				1.32	1.00
04N04840	20-33	A	S							20.1		1.038				1.39	1.11
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S							14.1		1.024				1.38	1.93
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S							0.8		1.002				0.38	1.00
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S							0.6		1.001				0.83	1.00
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S							1.2		1.003				0.23	0.92
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S							1.0		1.002				0.13	1.25
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S							1.1		1.002				0.42	0.58

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1								4G3	4G3	4G3
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S	2.75	0.23	0.02	2.8		12	0.6	0.1	tr								0.3	0.2	--
04N04840	20-33	A	S	6.39	0.54	0.05	6.4		12	1.2	0.1	tr								0.4	0.2	--
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S	7.92	0.32	0.05	3.9		12	1.4	tr	0.1								--	0.1	--
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S	1.14	0.02	0.01	0.1		6	0.2	--	tr								--	0.1	--
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S	1.11	0.02	0.01	0.1		6	0.2	--	--								--	0.1	--
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S	0.80	0.01	0.01	0.1		14	0.9	--	tr								--	0.1	--
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S	0.97	0.03	0.01	tr		2	0.4	--	tr								--	--	--
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S	1.29	tr	0.03	0.1		111	0.2	--	--								tr	--	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S	7.1	2.1	--	0.6	9.8	8.9			18.7	10.4			52	94
04N04840	20-33	A	S	29.6*	3.0	--	0.2	32.8	12.1			44.9	25.1			73	100
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S	46.4*	2.3	--	0.1	48.8					10.1				100
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S	24.3*	0.8	--	tr	25.1					0.3				100
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S	20.5*	0.8	--	tr	21.3					0.5				100
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S	23.3*	1.8	--	tr	25.1					0.3				100
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S	23.3*	1.3	--	tr	24.6					0.1				100
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S	26.2*	1.9	--	tr	28.1					0.8				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N04839

0-20

Ap

S

--

04N04840

20-33

A

S

--

04N04841

33-41

2Oa

S

--

04N04842

41-64

3C1

S

--

04N04843

64-102

3C2

S

--

04N04844

102-117

3C3

S

--

04N04845

117-132

3C4

S

--

04N04846

132-254

3Cg5

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				4E1a1a1a1
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S		5.4	6.1
04N04840	20-33	A	S		6.4	6.5
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S		7.4	7.6				34
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S		8.2	8.3				8
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S		8.3	8.3				8
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S		8.2	8.2				6
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S		8.1	8.1				8
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S		8.0	8.1				10

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
04N04839	0-20	Ap	S		5	100	2.75	0.23	12							6.1				--
04N04839	0-20	Ap	MW	95
04N04840	20-33	A	S		11	102	6.39	0.54	12							6.5				--
04N04840	20-33	A	MW	91
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	S		7	97	7.92	0.32	12				hemic			7.6				--
04N04841	33-41	2Oa	MW	90						84	20	10YR 8/2			6.6
04N04842	41-64	3C1	S				1.14	0.02	6							8.3				--
04N04843	64-102	3C2	S				1.11	0.02	6							8.3				--
04N04844	102-117	3C3	S				0.80	0.01	14							8.2				--
04N04845	117-132	3C4	S				0.97	0.03	2							8.1				--
04N04846	132-254	3Cg5	S				1.29	tr	111							8.1				--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

04N04839

0-20

Ap

S

97.6

04N04840

20-33

A

S

11.5

04N04841

33-41

2Oa

S

0.2

04N04842

41-64

3C1

S

1.1

04N04843

64-102

3C2

S

0.4

04N04844

102-117

3C3

S

0.8

04N04845

117-132

3C4

S

1.1

04N04846

132-254

3Cg5

S

3.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04840

20.0-33.0

A

tcly

VR 2

KK 1

MI 1

MT 1

QZ 1

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN111001

( Newton, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Kentland		Sandy, mixed, mesic Abruptic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0846

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04840

20.0-33.0

A

fs

74

QZ 69

FK 23

CD 3

PR 2

FE 1

RA 1

SMIX

FP 1

GN tr

HN tr

MS tr

OP tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RA Resistant Aggregates	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand