*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled as on Apr 13, 2004:	Tsali ; Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Tsali ; Loamy, mixed, active, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USTN131   Great Smoky Mountain National Park - 2004	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	2004NC039001   Lat: 35° 2' 52.41" north  Long: 84° 4' 34.66" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0780	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N04423	A	A	3-18	S04NC-039-001-1	26		CN-L	L
04N04424	Bt	Bt	18-42	S04NC-039-001-2	27		CN-L	CL
04N04425	Cr	Cr	42	S04NC-039-001-3	28		BR	L

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N04423	3-18	A	S	l	21.9	42.4	35.7	6.3		23.4	19.0	15.9	7.7	4.6	4.4	3.1	8	9	2	35	19
04N04424	18-42	Bt	S	cl	33.7	39.0	27.3	11.5		22.8	16.2	12.0	6.7	3.5	3.1	2.0	7	12	16	45	35
04N04425	42	Cr	S	l	20.7	28.2	51.1			14.4	13.8	13.5	10.9	9.0	10.4	7.3	5	17	71	96	93

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N04423	3-18	A	S	1.08	1.08	--			27.3	12.5		1.018		0.15		0.41	0.57
04N04424	18-42	Bt	S	1.29	1.37	0.016			29.1	15.6		1.016		0.14		0.16	0.46
04N04425	42	Cr	S							12.5		1.012				0.19	0.60

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

04N04423

3-18

A

S

21.1

04N04424

18-42

Bt

S

23.7

04N04425

42

Cr

S

17.2

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N04423	3-18	A	S	2.59	0.16	0.02	2.6		16	4.2	0.6	tr	0.30	0.10	0.21	0.20	--	165.9		0.4	0.5	tr
04N04424	18-42	Bt	S	0.51	0.07	0.02	0.5		7	3.5	0.7	tr	0.21	0.02	0.13	0.15	tr	189.8		0.2	0.3	--
04N04425	42	Cr	S	0.49	0.04	0.02	0.5		11	6.3	0.7	0.1	0.13	0.02	0.09	0.09	--	374.1		0.1	0.2	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N04423	3-18	A	S	0.2	0.2	--	0.1	0.5	18.2	2.8	2.8	18.7	9.0	3.3	85	3	6
04N04424	18-42	Bt	S	--	0.1	--	tr	0.1	9.8	1.8	4.6	9.9	5.3	1.9	95	1	2
04N04425	42	Cr	S	0.1	0.3	--	--	0.4	7.6	0.8	4.7	8.0	4.0	1.2	67	5	10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N04423

3-18

A

S

--

04N04424

18-42

Bt

S

--

04N04425

42

Cr

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a3

04N04423

3-18

A

S

4.2

4.5

04N04424

18-42

Bt

S

4.4

4.8

04N04425

42

Cr

S

4.5

5.0

04N04425

42

Cr

GP

4.8

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

4D3a1

04N04423

3-18

A

S

93.3

7.0

04N04424

18-42

Bt

S

31.6

0.6

04N04425

42

Cr

S

60.7

1.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N04423	3-18	A	HM	--	--	100.35	1.93	--	23.25	48.56	61.88	331.99	--		43
04N04424	18-42	Bt	HM	--	--	115.51	2.20	--	55.92	50.28	73.44	452.97	--		29
04N04425	42	Cr	HM	--	--	108.61	2.90	--	123.96	43.68	87.19	925.85	--		52

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N04423	3-18	A	HM	37.43	819.43	18.78	--	805.83	5.45			136.93	--	84.92
04N04424	18-42	Bt	HM	46.13	808.99	14.92	--	548.80	6.10			139.51	--	110.52
04N04425	42	Cr	HM	70.70	1092.30	16.35	--	562.46	6.27			129.48	--	105.59

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N04423	3-18	A	HM	87860	284	87935	17875	2096	970	2088	911	242978	52	15039	98
04N04424	18-42	Bt	HM	107819	225	91376	18689	2214	959	2135	963	240258	62	12316	121
04N04425	42	Cr	HM	92633	188	87769	21059	1480	1298	2740	1221	236603	78	9910	134

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04423

3.0-18.0

A

tcly

KK 3

GI 1

MI 1

GE 1

HE 1

CMIX

QZ 1

04N04424

18.0-42.0

Bt

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 2

MI 2

GE 1

CMIX

HE 1

QZ 1

04N04425

42.0-

Cr

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

GE 1

MI 1

CMIX

HE 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04423

3.0-18.0

A

csi

55

MS 39

QZ 34

OP 14

FE 5

BT 5

BY 1

SMIX

PO 1

PR tr

FK tr

GS tr

HN tr

TM tr

ZR tr

04N04424

18.0-42.0

Bt

csi

58

QZ 38

MS 35

OP 14

BT 6

FE 5

FK 1

SMIX

BY 1

HN tr

PO tr

PR tr

QG tr

VM tr

ZR tr

04N04425

42.0-

Cr

csi

51

QZ 39

MS 37

BT 11

FE 6

OP 6

PO tr

PMIC

PR tr

FK tr

HN tr

BY tr

CA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QG Glass Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica
ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC039001

( Cherokee, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:09AM

Sampled As	:	Tsali		Loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic, shallow Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0780

---

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand