*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled as on Oct 20, 2003:	Strandquist ; Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USND093   Kittson, Richland, Stark Counties MO-7	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2003MN069-002   Lat: 48° 34' 51.60" north  Long: 96° 24' 34.61" west  MLRA: 56	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0627	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N03460	Ap	Ap	0-26	S03MN-069-002-1			SL	SL
04N03461	2Cg1	2Cg1	26-62	S03MN-069-002-2			GR-S	COS
04N03462	3Cg2	3Cg2	62-98	S03MN-069-002-3			L	L
04N03463	3Cdg1	3Cdg1	98-125	S03MN-069-002-4			L	L
04N03464	3Cg2	3Cg2	125-180	S03MN-069-002-5			L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	9	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	67	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.47	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	26	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S	sl	12.4	14.0	73.6			6.4	7.6	4.7	29.3	27.1	9.7	2.8	5	7	2	73	14
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S	cos	2.4	10.7	86.9			5.0	5.7	3.0	15.3	25.3	28.3	15.0	38	21	2	94	61
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	l	15.1	40.4	44.5		3.7	20.2	20.2	10.3	17.6	8.7	5.1	2.8	5	5	1	41	11
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S	l	15.1	41.2	43.7		--	21.5	19.7	10.7	18.5	7.4	4.2	2.9	6	6	1	42	13
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S	l	15.5	41.3	43.2		0.7	20.6	20.7	11.0	16.7	8.3	4.4	2.8	4	4	tr	38	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	Strandquist		Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0627

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a				3A1a6a	3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S	6.0	20.8	73.2			11.8	9.0	5.0	30.1	25.8	8.3	4.0
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S	1.2	10.1	88.7			4.9	5.2	3.2	15.1	26.7	28.9	14.8
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	13.2	41.2	45.6		3.7	23.2	18.0	10.4	18.3	8.3	7.3	1.3
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S	13.5	42.5	44.0		2.9	23.3	19.2	10.1	19.2	7.5	4.3	2.9
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S	13.1	43.3	43.6		3.7	23.9	19.4	10.9	17.1	8.5	4.3	2.8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1			DbWR1	DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S							7.7		1.023			49	1.16	0.62
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S							2.7		1.005				0.58	1.13
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	1.91	1.96	0.008		13.2	11.8	5.9		1.014		0.10		0.35	0.39
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S	1.95	2.01	0.009		13.5	11.9	5.7		1.012		0.11		0.30	0.38
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S	1.99	2.05	0.009			11.6	5.8		1.012		0.11		0.27	0.37

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
												3C1b1a	3C1c1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S									16.7	12.8
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S									5.1	4.2
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S									20.9	17.5
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S									21.5	17.6
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S									21.0	17.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	Strandquist		Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0627

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S	2.11	0.21	0.01	1.6		8	0.3	0.1	--	0.15	0.05	0.06	0.12	0.01	73.4
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S	3.31	0.02	0.01	0.2		9	0.2	tr	--	0.06	--	0.02	0.05	--	10.3
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	4.10	--	0.01	0.1			0.3	tr	tr	0.06	tr	0.08	0.02	0.01	109.5
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S	4.15	--	tr	0.1			0.2	tr	tr	0.05	tr	0.07	0.01	0.01	99.7
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S	4.13	--	--	0.2			0.3	tr	tr	0.06	tr	0.08	0.02	0.01	100.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S	18.5*	7.1	--	0.2	25.8	1.8				14.4				100
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S	18.7*	5.3	--	0.1	24.1	0.2				1.4				100
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	42.9*	6.8	--	0.2	49.9					5.3				100
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S	43.3*	6.6	--	0.2	50.1					4.6				100
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S	43.0*	6.9	--	0.2	50.1					4.2				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S	6.6	5.2	0.4	0.1	--	4.2	0.1	1.1	--	--	--	1.7	3.0	2.4	39.1	tr	1.26	0.37	--	tr
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S																		0.21	--
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S	3.6	4.2	0.5	tr	--	1.3	0.1	1.2	--	--	--	5.6	tr	0.3	31.7	tr	0.86	0.25	--	tr
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S																		0.23	--
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S																		0.22	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	Strandquist		Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0627

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S		7.5	7.8	7.6			4
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S		7.7	8.1				26
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S		8.0	8.4	8.0			33
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S		8.0	8.4				34
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S		7.9	8.5				33

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2								4D6a1
04N03460	0-26	Ap	S			209.8								31.1
04N03461	26-62	2Cg1	S			155.0								2.6
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	S			129.4								0.3
04N03463	98-125	3Cdg1	S			169.5								0.2
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	S			130.2								0.5

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	HM	0.02	3.68	68.16	0.36	0.15	2.94	14.77	9.51	159.36	0.03		12
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	HM	0.21	4.92	79.05	0.34	0.24	3.91	16.80	11.91	340.69	0.13		14
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	HM	0.21	4.46	67.73	0.30	0.26	3.57	15.70	11.81	272.10	0.34		13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	Strandquist		Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0627

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N03460	0-26	Ap	HM	8.01	359.11	4.75	--	512.94	--			29.52	--	28.74
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	HM	13.11	310.61	3.53	--	253.95	--			36.17	--	29.08
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	HM	12.37	312.48	3.50	--	435.11	--			32.65	--	28.16

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N03460	0-26	Ap	HM	43340	18504	11035	12314	7836	210	14900	381	335613	228	1182	66
04N03462	62-98	3Cg2	HM	33102	80358	11331	10518	29925	353	9955	284	228407	181	1190	63
04N03464	125-180	3Cg2	HM	35121	84856	11775	11577	31969	315	10824	301	245875	197	1267	75

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003MN069002

( Kittson, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	Strandquist		Sandy-skeletal over loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0627

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N03460

0.0-26.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

VR 2

MI 1

QZ 1

SMEC

04N03461

26.0-62.0

2Cg1

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

GE 1

QZ 1

VERM

04N03463

98.0-125.0

3Cdg1

tcly

MT 2

CA 1

KK 2

MI 2

DL 1

SMEC

VR 1

FP 1

QZ 1

04N03464

125.0-180.0

3Cg2

tcly

MT 2

CA 2

KK 2

MI 2

DL 2

SMEC

VR 1

QZ 1

FP 1

FK 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GE Goethite
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic	VERM - Vermiculitic