*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled as :	Sherando ; Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
Revised to SSL on Jan 24, 2006:	Sherando ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Hapludult

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USVA210   IUSS Tour	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004VA165001   Lat: 38° 20' 47.31" north  Long: 78° 41' 1.60" west  MLRA: 128	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1177	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N06869	Ap	Ap	0-5	S04VA-165-001-1	58		GRV-LS	L
04N06870	BA	BA	5-20	S04VA-165-001-2	59		GRV-SL	FSL
04N06871	Bt1	Bt1	20-45	S04VA-165-001-3	60		GRX-COSL	SL
04N06872	Bt2	Bt2	45-73	S04VA-165-001-4	61		GRX-COSL	COSL
04N06873	2Bt3	2Bt3	73-99	S04VA-165-001-5	62		GRX-COSL	SCL
04N06874	2Bt4	2Bt4	99-132	S04VA-165-001-6	63		GRX-COSL	SCL
04N06876	2Bt5	2Bt5	132-169	S04VA-165-001-7	64		SCL	SCL
04N06875	2Bt6	2Bt6	169-201	S04VA-165-001-8	65		GRX-COSL	COSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	83	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	46	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	18	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.32	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-70 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S	l	11.6	47.7	40.7			18.7	29.0	22.2	11.0	3.9	2.3	1.3	2	8	--	27	17
04N06870	5-20	BA	S	fsl	11.7	35.8	52.5			14.0	21.8	16.8	17.2	7.9	6.1	4.5	10	29	--	61	43
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S	sl	18.3	16.8	64.9			7.9	8.9	6.3	13.1	21.0	16.4	8.1	11	37	--	78	56
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S	cosl	16.7	9.2	74.1			3.7	5.5	2.5	9.5	23.9	24.0	14.2	11	46	1	88	64
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S	scl	29.5	10.5	60.0	6.2		7.7	2.8	2.6	7.4	17.6	22.6	9.8	14	57	6	90	79
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S	scl	22.4	10.5	67.1	5.5		6.9	3.6	3.8	12.7	19.4	17.2	14.0	18	44	4	88	76
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S	scl	21.1	10.8	68.1	4.6		7.0	3.8	3.2	7.3	15.2	30.5	11.9	17	50	2	89	71
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S	cosl	19.9	10.8	69.3	4.5		7.2	3.6	4.2	11.3	21.6	22.6	9.6	15	48	2	88	75

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S							16.2		1.027				1.53	1.40
04N06870	5-20	BA	S							5.6		1.011				0.50	0.48
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S							6.6		1.012				0.31	0.36
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S							7.4		1.013				0.32	0.44
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S							10.2		1.015				0.26	0.35
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S							8.4		1.012				0.25	0.38
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S							8.1		1.011				0.27	0.38
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S							7.5		1.012				0.28	0.38

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

04N06869

0-5

Ap

S

18.8

04N06870

5-20

BA

S

10.9

04N06871

20-45

Bt1

S

10.8

04N06872

45-73

Bt2

S

9.5

04N06873

73-99

2Bt3

S

16.1

04N06874

99-132

2Bt4

S

12.6

04N06876

132-169

2Bt5

S

11.9

04N06875

169-201

2Bt6

S

11.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S	7.44	0.55	0.04	7.4		14	1.5	0.2	tr	0.23	0.10	0.26	0.10	--	227.7
04N06870	5-20	BA	S	1.21	0.10	--	1.2		13	1.9	0.2	tr	0.22	0.06	0.25	0.10	--	251.1
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S	0.56	0.05	--	0.6		12	2.3	0.3	--	0.25	0.04	0.27	0.12	--	85.4
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S	0.19	0.03	--	0.2		7	1.8	0.3	tr	0.23	0.02	0.22	0.12	--	103.5
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S	0.25	0.03	tr	0.3		10	2.8	0.4	tr	0.30	0.03	0.31	0.15	tr	195.3
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S	0.17	0.03	--	0.2		6	2.4	0.3	tr	0.24	0.02	0.25	0.11	tr	133.7
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S	0.18	0.01	--	0.2		13	2.9	0.4	tr	0.26	0.02	0.28	0.12	tr	145.2
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S	0.18	0.02	--	0.2		8	2.5	0.4	tr	0.24	0.02	0.26	0.11	tr	102.3

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S	9.9	2.0	--	0.4	12.3	20.5	tr	6.9	32.8	17.8			38	69
04N06870	5-20	BA	S	0.6	0.3	--	0.1	1.0	10.0	2.0	1.5	11.0	5.8	3.0	67	9	17
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S	0.2	0.2	--	0.2	0.6	8.5	2.4	0.1	9.1	5.7	3.0	80	7	11
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S	0.2	0.2	--	0.2	0.6	7.4	1.5	--	8.0	5.3	2.1	71	8	11
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S	0.5	0.6	--	0.2	1.3	9.8	2.0	0.3	11.1	7.7	3.3	61	12	17
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S	0.4	0.6	--	0.1	1.1	7.5	1.2	0.1	8.6	5.7	2.3	52	13	19
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S	0.5	0.5	--	0.2	1.2	8.5	1.2	0.2	9.7	5.6	2.4	50	12	21
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S	0.4	0.5	--	0.2	1.1	8.4	1.1	0.2	9.5	5.6	2.2	50	12	20

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N06869

0-5

Ap

S

--

04N06870

5-20

BA

S

--

04N06871

20-45

Bt1

S

--

04N06872

45-73

Bt2

S

--

04N06873

73-99

2Bt3

S

--

04N06874

99-132

2Bt4

S

--

04N06876

132-169

2Bt5

S

--

04N06875

169-201

2Bt6

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S		4.1	4.2
04N06870	5-20	BA	S		3.9	4.1
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S		4.0	4.5
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S		4.2	5.0
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S		4.3	5.2
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S		4.3	5.2
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S		4.4	5.3
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S		4.3	5.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
04N06869	0-5	Ap	S			155.2			22.1
04N06870	5-20	BA	S			62.8			4.2
04N06871	20-45	Bt1	S			74.7			3.4
04N06872	45-73	Bt2	S			103.5			9.7
04N06873	73-99	2Bt3	S			154.2			8.0
04N06874	99-132	2Bt4	S			154.2			12.3
04N06876	132-169	2Bt5	S			166.0			10.6
04N06875	169-201	2Bt6	S			143.2			12.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06871

20.0-45.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

GI 2

VM 2

CMIX

FK 1

GE 1

04N06872

45.0-73.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 4

VR 3

MI 2

GI 2

VM 2

CMIX

GE 1

FK 1

QZ 1

04N06873

73.0-99.0

2Bt3

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

VM 2

GI 2

CMIX

GE 1

QZ 1

04N06874

99.0-132.0

2Bt4

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

GI 2

VM 2

VERM

GE 1

QZ 1

04N06876

132.0-169.0

2Bt5

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

GI 2

VM 2

VERM

GE 1

QZ 1

04N06875

169.0-201.0

2Bt6

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

GI 2

VM 1

CMIX

FK 1

GE 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FK Potassium Feldspar	GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06870

5.0-20.0

BA

csi

53

QZ 47

FK 33

AR 6

MS 4

FE 4

PR 2

SMIX

OP 1

BT 1

CD 1

CL 1

BY tr

FM tr

GN tr

HN tr

QC tr

SP tr

TM tr

ZR tr

04N06872

45.0-73.0

Bt2

fs

78

QZ 61

FK 12

AR 9

QC 6

FE 6

QI 5

SMIX

MS 1

BT 1

HN tr

OP tr

TM tr

04N06874

99.0-132.0

2Bt4

fs

88

QZ 70

FE 9

AR 7

QC 6

FK 5

QI 3

SMIX

TM tr

MS tr

OP tr

04N06876

132.0-169.0

2Bt5

fs

82

QZ 69

AR 9

FE 8

FK 7

QC 3

QI 2

SMIX

BT 1

MS 1

OP tr

TM tr

04N06875

169.0-201.0

2Bt6

fs

85

QZ 69

FE 7

FK 7

AR 7

QC 5

QI 4

SMIX

BT tr

MS tr

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004VA165001

( Rockingham, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:26AM

Sampled As	:	Sherando		Loamy-skeletal, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1177

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FM Ferromagnesium Mineral	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	SP Sphene	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand