*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled as on Sep 22, 2003:	Elioak ; Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated on Dec 19, 2016:	Elioak ; Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USPA038   Buck, Chester & Lancaster Co.s	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2003PA071001   Lat: 39° 52' 2.00" north  Long: 76° 18' 23.00" west  MLRA: 148	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0253	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N01122	Ap1	Ap1	0-10	S03PA-071-001-1			SIL	L
04N01123	Ap2	Ap2	10-27	S03PA-071-001-2			SIL	L
04N01124	Bt1	Bt1	27-45	S03PA-071-001-3			CL	CL
04N01125	Bt2	Bt2	45-75	S03PA-071-001-4			CL	CL
04N01126	Bt3	Bt3	75-101	S03PA-071-001-5			L	L
04N01127	C1	C1	101-145	S03PA-071-001-6			CN-FSL	FSL
04N01128	C2	C2	145-200	S03PA-071-001-7			CN-FSL	FSL
04N01129	C2	C2		S03PA-071-001-8			PG	LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	30	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	7	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	31	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	31	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.18	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 27-77 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N01122	0-10	Ap1	S	l	24.9	48.6	26.5	10.0		33.3	15.3	8.3	8.9	5.4	2.5	1.4	4	6	4	30	14
04N01123	10-27	Ap2	S	l	24.8	49.6	25.6	9.8		32.9	16.7	7.6	8.7	5.1	2.6	1.6	9	13	3	39	25
04N01124	27-45	Bt1	S	cl	30.6	41.0	28.4	14.4		28.7	12.3	8.9	10.1	4.1	3.6	1.7	2	6	1	27	9
04N01125	45-75	Bt2	S	cl	31.4	36.6	32.0	14.3		25.2	11.4	11.0	12.1	5.0	3.0	0.9	5	6	tr	30	11
04N01126	75-101	Bt3	S	l	22.5	32.2	45.3	10.3		20.0	12.2	15.9	15.4	8.0	4.4	1.6	14	22	2	56	38
04N01127	101-145	C1	S	fsl	6.1	25.2	68.7	2.5		13.5	11.7	18.1	24.4	13.2	9.2	3.8	12	13	--	63	25
04N01128	145-200	C2	S	fsl	3.0	27.5	69.5			14.9	12.6	19.8	26.7	11.3	8.8	2.9	15	38	1	77	54
04N01129		C2	S	ls	2.8	24.1	73.1			11.9	12.2	20.7	27.3	12.5	8.8	3.8	7	52	24	92	83

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N01122	0-10	Ap1	S	1.43	1.51	0.017			25.5	12.0		1.019		0.18		0.41	0.48
04N01123	10-27	Ap2	S	1.52	1.60	0.014			23.2	11.9		1.018		0.14		0.38	0.48
04N01124	27-45	Bt1	S	1.50	1.60	0.021			23.8	14.3		1.019		0.13		0.20	0.47
04N01125	45-75	Bt2	S	1.50	1.60	0.020			25.3	14.8		1.018		0.15		0.16	0.47
04N01126	75-101	Bt3	S	1.39	1.45	0.011			24.4	10.4		1.013		0.15		0.16	0.46
04N01127	101-145	C1	S	1.61	1.64	0.005			13.9	4.4		1.005		0.13		0.21	0.72
04N01128	145-200	C2	S	1.59	1.63	0.005			14.3	4.3		1.006		0.09		0.43	1.43
04N01129		C2	S							3.1		1.004				0.32	1.11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N01122	0-10	Ap1	S	1.93	0.19	0.03	1.9		10	2.9	0.3	0.1	0.25	0.04	0.14	0.18	0.03	497.4
04N01123	10-27	Ap2	S	1.33	0.12	0.02	1.3		11	3.1	0.3	0.1	0.24	0.04	0.13	0.17	0.03	529.7
04N01124	27-45	Bt1	S	0.23	0.04	0.01	0.2		5	3.7	0.3	tr	0.19	0.02	0.13	0.13	0.04	41.9
04N01125	45-75	Bt2	S	0.12	0.03	0.01	0.1		4	3.9	0.4	tr	0.15	0.02	0.10	0.10	0.04	31.4
04N01126	75-101	Bt3	S	0.09	0.06	0.01	0.1		1	3.5	0.4	tr	0.11	0.02	0.07	0.08	0.03	62.6
04N01127	101-145	C1	S	0.02	0.01	0.01	tr		2	2.5	0.2	tr	0.06	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.02	133.2
04N01128	145-200	C2	S	0.02	0.03	0.01	tr		1	2.8	0.1	tr	0.06	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.02	266.5
04N01129		C2	S	0.02	0.05	0.01	tr			2.7	0.1	0.1	0.08	0.01	0.06	0.05	0.02	612.5

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N01122	0-10	Ap1	S	6.5	0.9	--	0.3	7.7	9.7	--	8.5	17.4	10.1			44	76
04N01123	10-27	Ap2	S	8.2*	1.0	--	0.2	9.4	6.0			15.4	9.4			61	100
04N01124	27-45	Bt1	S	4.5	0.9	--	0.1	5.5	3.9			9.4	6.1			59	90
04N01125	45-75	Bt2	S	3.8	0.8	--	0.1	4.7	4.3			9.0	5.1			52	92
04N01126	75-101	Bt3	S	2.5	0.6	--	tr	3.1	3.1			6.2	3.6			50	86
04N01127	101-145	C1	S	1.0	0.2	--	--	1.2	1.5			2.7	1.3			44	92
04N01128	145-200	C2	S	0.9	0.3	--	--	1.2	2.2			3.4	1.3			35	92
04N01129		C2	S	0.6	0.2	--	--	0.8	1.6			2.4	0.9			33	89

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N01122

0-10

Ap1

S

--

04N01123

10-27

Ap2

S

--

04N01124

27-45

Bt1

S

--

04N01125

45-75

Bt2

S

--

04N01126

75-101

Bt3

S

--

04N01127

101-145

C1

S

--

04N01128

145-200

C2

S

--

04N01129

C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N01122

0-10

Ap1

S

4.9

5.2

04N01123

10-27

Ap2

S

6.0

6.4

04N01124

27-45

Bt1

S

6.5

7.1

04N01125

45-75

Bt2

S

6.6

7.1

04N01126

75-101

Bt3

S

6.4

7.0

04N01127

101-145

C1

S

6.5

6.9

04N01128

145-200

C2

S

5.6

6.0

04N01129

C2

S

5.3

5.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2								4D6a1
04N01122	0-10	Ap1	S			424.9								165.4
04N01123	10-27	Ap2	S			326.0								111.4
04N01124	27-45	Bt1	S			20.9								0.5
04N01125	45-75	Bt2	S			--								0.2
04N01126	75-101	Bt3	S			--								0.8
04N01127	101-145	C1	S			--								0.6
04N01128	145-200	C2	S			--								0.6
04N01129		C2	S			--								0.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N01122

0.0-10.0

Ap1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

PT 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

04N01124

27.0-45.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

GI 2

MI 2

PT 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

GE 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

04N01125

45.0-75.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

GI 2

PT 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

QZ 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

04N01128

145.0-200.0

C2

tcly

KK 4

GE 2

PT 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
PT Paragonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N01122

0.0-10.0

Ap1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

MS 47

QZ 27

MG 14

FK 7

AR 1

BT 1

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 1

HN 1

PR 1

QI tr

RU tr

TM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

PO tr

BY tr

GS tr

 

 

 

04N01124

27.0-45.0

Bt1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

MS 57

QZ 19

MG 13

FK 3

BT 2

PR 2

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RU 1

FE 1

AR tr

BY tr

CA tr

FM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN tr

PO tr

 

 

 

 

 

04N01125

45.0-75.0

Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

MS 64

QZ 28

MG 6

AR 1

FE 1

HN tr

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT tr

BY tr

TM tr

 

 

 

 

04N01128

145.0-200.0

C2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

MS 73

QZ 16

MG 7

HE 2

BT 1

BY tr

 

MICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE tr

HN tr

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FM Ferromagnesium Mineral	GS Glass	HE Hematite	HN Hornblende

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003PA071001

( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 21 2024 12:27AM

Sampled As	:	Elioak		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0253

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
MG Magnetite	MS Muscovite	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
MICA - Micaceous	PMIC - Paramicaceous