| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2005SD011002 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 1:06PM |
| Sampled as on Apr 11, 2005: | Singsaas ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Haplic Vermudolls |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2005USSD138 Brookings, Codington, Deuel Counties, SD | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2005SD011002 Lat: 44° 31' 12.00" north Long: 96° 34' 12.00" west MLRA: 102A | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 05N0681 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 05N03915 | Ap | Ap | 0-23 | S05SD-011-002-1 | SICL | SICL | ||
| 05N03916 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 23-38 | S05SD-011-002-2 | SICL | SICL | ||
| 05N03917 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 38-51 | S05SD-011-002-3 | SICL | SICL | ||
| 05N03918 | 2Bw3 | 2Bw3 | 51-71 | S05SD-011-002-4 | CL | CL | ||
| 05N03919 | 2Bk1 | 2Bk1 | 71-125 | S05SD-011-002-5 | CL | CL | ||
| 05N03920 | 2Bk2 | 2Bk2 | 125-168 | S05SD-011-002-6 | CL | CL | ||
| 05N03921 | 2C | 2C | 168-203 | S05SD-011-002-7 | CL | CL | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 4 | cm/m | |
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | sicl | 29.9 | 50.9 | 19.2 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 3 | ||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | sicl | 30.0 | 56.5 | 13.5 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | tr | tr | -- | 10 | tr | ||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | sicl | 31.7 | 51.8 | 16.5 | 27.3 | 24.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2 | 1 | -- | 15 | 3 | ||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | cl | 33.5 | 35.9 | 30.6 | 21.7 | 14.2 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 3 | 3 | -- | 29 | 6 | ||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | cl | 32.9 | 38.9 | 28.2 | 7.5 | 25.4 | 13.5 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 34 | 15 | |
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | cl | 30.2 | 39.9 | 29.9 | 6.4 | 25.5 | 14.4 | 6.4 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 38 | 19 | |
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | cl | 30.8 | 37.6 | 31.6 | 5.3 | 24.2 | 13.4 | 6.1 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 38 | 17 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2005SD011002 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 1:06PM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Haplic Vermudolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0681 | |||
| Water Dispersible PSDA | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||
| Clay | Silt | Sand | F | CO3 | F | C | VF | F | M | C | VC | ||||
| < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | ||||
| Depth | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | |||||||||||
| 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | 3A1a6a | |||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 7.4 | 72.4 | 20.2 | 40.3 | 32.1 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 1.0 | ||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 3F1a1a | ||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.34 | 1.47 | 0.031 | 26.5 | 13.6 | 1.035 | 0.17 | 40 | 0.85 | 0.45 | ||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | 1.26 | 1.38 | 0.031 | 26.0 | 12.5 | 1.035 | 0.17 | 0.76 | 0.42 | |||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | 1.25 | 1.39 | 0.036 | 26.4 | 12.1 | 1.036 | 0.18 | 0.62 | 0.38 | |||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | 1.44 | 1.69 | 0.053 | 22.1 | 12.2 | 1.034 | 0.14 | 0.54 | 0.36 | |||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | 1.61 | 1.79 | 0.032 | 18.7 | 10.7 | 1.026 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 0.33 | |||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | 1.64 | 1.81 | 0.029 | 19.9 | 11.2 | 1.025 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.37 | |||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | 1.64 | 1.83 | 0.033 | 19.7 | 11.2 | 1.025 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.36 | |||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 3.15 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 3.2 | 8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | 2.17 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 2.2 | 8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | 1.02 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.6 | 5 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | 3.28 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.9 | -- | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | 3.00 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.0 | -- | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | 2.78 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 4 | 1.1 | -- | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2005SD011002 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 1:06PM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Haplic Vermudolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0681 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 19.5 | 4.6 | -- | 0.3 | 24.4 | 10.2 | 34.6 | 25.4 | 71 | 96 | ||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | 18.0* | 4.5 | -- | 0.2 | 22.7 | 7.9 | 30.6 | 22.7 | 74 | 100 | ||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | 15.7* | 5.1 | -- | 0.3 | 21.1 | 5.4 | 26.5 | 19.7 | 80 | 100 | ||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | 17.2* | 5.6 | -- | 0.3 | 23.1 | 2.9 | 18.1 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | 46.3* | 4.4 | -- | 0.4 | 51.1 | 13.2 | 100 | |||||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | 46.8* | 4.9 | -- | 0.2 | 51.9 | 11.2 | 100 | |||||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | 46.4* | 5.1 | -- | 0.2 | 51.7 | 11.5 | 100 | |||||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2005SD011002 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 1:06PM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Haplic Vermudolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0681 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4E1a1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 5.7 | 6.3 | |||||||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | 5.8 | 6.6 | |||||||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | 6.1 | 6.8 | |||||||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | 7.0 | 7.6 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | 7.7 | 8.3 | 25 | ||||||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | 7.8 | 8.3 | 24 | ||||||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | 7.8 | 8.3 | 22 | ||||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4D6a1 | |||||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 8.2 | |||||||||||
| 05N03916 | 23-38 | Bw1 | S | 3.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03917 | 38-51 | Bw2 | S | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| 05N03918 | 51-71 | 2Bw3 | S | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| 05N03919 | 71-125 | 2Bk1 | S | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| 05N03920 | 125-168 | 2Bk2 | S | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| 05N03921 | 168-203 | 2C | S | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2005SD011002 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 1:06PM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Haplic Vermudolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0681 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N03915 | 0.0-23.0 | Ap | tcly | MT 3 | KK 2 | MI 2 | QZ 1 | SMEC | |||||||||||||
| 05N03917 | 38.0-51.0 | Bw2 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 2 | MI 2 | VR 2 | QZ 1 | SMEC | ||||||||||||
| 05N03918 | 51.0-71.0 | 2Bw3 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 3 | VR 2 | MI 2 | QZ 1 | SMEC | ||||||||||||
| 05N03920 | 125.0-168.0 | 2Bk2 | tcly | CA 3 | KK 2 | MT 2 | VR 1 | QZ 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| CA Calcite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz |
| VR Vermiculite | ||||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| CMIX - Mixed Clay | SMEC - Smectitic | |||