*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled as on Aug 2, 2004:	Clifford ; Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USNC189   Iredell Co.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	04NC097026-Clifford-RCP   Lat: 36° 2' 6.21" north  Long: 80° 58' 9.50" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1092	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N06098	Ap	Ap	0-21	S04NC-097-026-1	50		SCL	FSL
04N06099	Bt1	Bt1	21-32	S04NC-097-026-2	51		C	C
04N06100	Bt2	Bt2	32-117	S04NC-097-026-3	52		C	CL
04N06101	Bt3	Bt3	117-155	S04NC-097-026-4	53		CL	L
04N06102	BCt	BCt	155-188	S04NC-097-026-5	54		SL	FSL
04N06103	C	C	188-225	S04NC-097-026-6	55		SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	31	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	43	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	43	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.11	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 21-71 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S	fsl	19.6	21.4	59.0	7.7		11.0	10.4	12.1	24.8	15.4	5.6	1.1	tr	tr	--	47	1
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S	c	58.6	16.0	25.4	29.2		9.8	6.2	4.3	9.6	6.4	4.2	0.9	tr	tr	--	21	1
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S	cl	38.8	19.0	42.2	17.6		10.0	9.0	10.3	14.7	9.0	6.5	1.7	2	1	--	34	3
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S	l	22.3	38.3	39.4	9.6		27.3	11.0	8.5	12.1	9.9	6.4	2.5	1	--	--	32	1
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S	fsl	10.6	34.6	54.8	4.5		21.4	13.2	16.0	16.0	9.2	12.7	0.9	tr	--	--	39	tr
04N06103	188-225	C	S	fsl	7.0	37.4	55.6	2.1		20.8	16.6	19.4	16.1	8.5	8.8	2.8	tr	--	--	36	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled As	:	Clifford		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1092

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S	1.64	1.67	0.006			13.1	8.9		1.008		0.07		0.21	0.45
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S	1.38	1.47	0.021			28.1	24.1		1.016		0.06		0.10	0.41
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S	1.48	1.53	0.011			24.7	18.0		1.013		0.10		0.11	0.46
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S	1.32	1.37	0.012			27.0	13.8		1.010		0.17		0.13	0.62
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S	1.24	1.27	0.008			21.9	9.0		1.008		0.16		0.27	0.85
04N06103	188-225	C	S	1.19	1.21	0.006			23.0	7.6		1.008		0.18		0.29	1.09

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S	1.19	0.10	0.01	1.2		12	5.9	0.5	--	0.09	0.04	0.05	0.06	--	--
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S	0.29	0.03	0.03	0.3		10	4.2	0.4	--	0.21	0.03	0.15	0.13	0.01	--
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S	0.09	0.01	0.01	0.1		12	2.8	0.3	--	0.21	0.02	0.15	0.13	0.02	--
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S	0.05	0.05	0.01	tr		1	2.3	0.2	--	0.10	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.01	--
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S	0.03	0.03	tr	tr		1	1.3	0.1	--	0.08	0.01	0.04	0.06	--	52.7
04N06103	188-225	C	S	0.02	0.01	0.01	tr		4	1.3	0.1	tr	0.09	0.01	0.05	0.07	--	186.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S	1.1	1.0	--	0.2	2.3	6.8	0.3	--	9.1	4.1	2.6	12	25	56
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S	1.4	0.3	--	0.1	1.8	9.3	0.5	0.1	11.1	6.1	2.3	22	16	30
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	9.4	1.1	--	9.7	4.4	1.4	79	3	7
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S	0.2	0.1	--	0.1	0.4	7.2	1.6	--	7.6	2.9	2.0	80	5	14
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	7.1	2.0	--	7.4	2.9	2.3	87	4	10
04N06103	188-225	C	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	7.0	2.3	0.1	7.3	2.0	2.6	88	4	15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled As	:	Clifford		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1092

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N06098

0-21

Ap

S

--

04N06099

21-32

Bt1

S

--

04N06100

32-117

Bt2

S

--

04N06101

117-155

Bt3

S

--

04N06102

155-188

BCt

S

--

04N06103

188-225

C

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S	4.5	4.8	5.2
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S	4.4	4.6	5.2
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S	4.2	4.4	5.2
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S	4.1	4.3	5.1
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S	4.0	4.2	5.0
04N06103	188-225	C	S	4.0	4.1	5.0

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
04N06098	0-21	Ap	S			82.7			17.0
04N06099	21-32	Bt1	S			41.2			0.2
04N06100	32-117	Bt2	S			114.8			3.7
04N06101	117-155	Bt3	S			52.3			tr
04N06102	155-188	BCt	S			31.6			0.4
04N06103	188-225	C	S			41.4			2.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled As	:	Clifford		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1092

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06098

0.0-21.0

Ap

tcly

KK 4

GI 2

VR 2

QZ 1

CMIX

04N06099

21.0-32.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 4

GI 3

VR 1

HE 1

GE 1

KK 48

GI 18

CMIX

QZ 1

04N06100

32.0-117.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

GE 1

HE 1

KK 29

GI 24

CMIX

QZ 1

04N06101

117.0-155.0

Bt3

tcly

KK 5

GI 2

VR 1

HE 1

GE 1

KAOL

QZ 1

04N06102

155.0-188.0

BCt

tcly

KK 4

GI 1

VR 1

QZ 1

CMIX

04N06103

188.0-225.0

C

tcly

KK 3

GI 1

VR 1

GE 1

QZ 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	KAOL - Kaolinitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled As	:	Clifford		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1092

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06098

0.0-21.0

Ap

fs

96

QZ 96

FK 3

MS 1

OP tr

AR tr

BT tr

SILI

FE tr

VM tr

ZR tr

04N06099

21.0-32.0

Bt1

fs

85

QZ 84

FK 10

MS 3

AR 1

BT 1

FE 1

SMIX

GN tr

OP tr

PR tr

VM tr

04N06101

117.0-155.0

Bt3

fs

61

QZ 59

BT 21

MS 11

FK 4

FE 2

VM 2

SMIX

OP tr

GN tr

04N06103

188.0-225.0

C

fs

29

BT 58

QZ 28

MS 8

VM 5

FE 1

FK 1

PMIC

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica
ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 04NC097026

( Iredell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:48AM

Sampled As	:	Clifford		Fine, kaolinitic, mesic Typic Kanhapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1092

---

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous	SILI - Siliceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand