| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled as on May 13, 2015: | Cordeston ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2005USNL055 MO-7 | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S02SD081001 Lat: 44° 11' 34.16" north Long: 103° 43' 10.46" west MLRA: 62 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 05N0373 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 05N02084 | A2 | A2 | 5-23 | S02SD-081-001-1 | L | SICL | ||
| 05N02085 | AB | AB | 23-52 | S02SD-081-001-2 | L | SIL | ||
| 05N02086 | A/B | A/B | 52-79 | S02SD-081-001-3 | L | SIL | ||
| 05N02087 | 2B/E | 2B/E | 79-104 | S02SD-081-001-4 | L | L | ||
| 05N02088 | 2Bt1 | 2Bt1 | 104-142 | S02SD-081-001-5 | CL | L | ||
| 05N02089 | 2Bt2 | 2Bt2 | 142-190 | S02SD-081-001-6 | CL | L | ||
| 05N02090 | 3Bt3 | 3Bt3 | 190-203 | S02SD-081-001-7 | SIC | SICL | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 35 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 13 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 24 | % wt | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 24 | % wt | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1 | 1.03 | (NA) | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | sicl | 27.4 | 53.4 | 19.2 | 12.2 | 29.9 | 23.5 | 6.2 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 30 | 19 | |
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | sil | 24.3 | 53.3 | 22.4 | 9.8 | 27.6 | 25.7 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 31 | 19 | |
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | sil | 23.8 | 53.8 | 22.4 | 9.8 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 27 | 15 | |
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | l | 24.2 | 35.2 | 40.6 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 19.9 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 51 | 29 | |
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | l | 25.0 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 13.2 | 16.7 | 20.8 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 9 | 27 | 11 | 62 | 53 | |
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | l | 24.8 | 38.3 | 36.9 | 11.5 | 21.9 | 16.4 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 3.0 | 7 | 19 | 28 | 67 | 69 | |
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | sicl | 31.9 | 48.3 | 19.8 | 13.6 | 26.2 | 22.1 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2 | -- | 9 | 21 | 13 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled As | : | Cordeston | Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0373 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3C2a1a | 3D1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | 22.1 | 1.044 | 1.46 | 0.81 | ||||||||||
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | 16.1 | 1.034 | 1.23 | 0.66 | ||||||||||
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | 15.3 | 1.031 | 1.13 | 0.64 | ||||||||||
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | 11.0 | 1.026 | 0.65 | 0.45 | ||||||||||
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | 11.5 | 1.032 | 0.67 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | 10.8 | 1.033 | 0.63 | 0.44 | ||||||||||
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | 13.4 | 1.035 | 0.63 | 0.42 | ||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | 6.41 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 6.4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | 3.78 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 3.7 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | 3.10 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 3.0 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | 0.32 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | 0.73 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.7 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled As | : | Cordeston | Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0373 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | 34.3* | 6.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 41.3 | 14.5 | 40.0 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | 27.0* | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 32.6 | 8.7 | 29.8 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | 24.2* | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 29.8 | 7.5 | 26.8 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | 12.5* | 4.6 | tr | 0.4 | 17.5 | 2.7 | 15.8 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | 13.4* | 5.0 | tr | 0.5 | 18.9 | 2.5 | 16.8 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | 14.2* | 5.0 | tr | 0.4 | 19.6 | 2.9 | 15.6 | 100 | ||||||
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | 16.4* | 6.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 23.7 | 2.8 | 20.2 | 100 | ||||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 4F1a1a1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | 0.23 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | 0.13 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | 0.12 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | 0.06 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | 0.06 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | 0.07 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | 0.07 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled As | : | Cordeston | Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0373 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4E1a1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 05N02084 | 5-23 | A2 | S | 5.9 | 6.3 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02085 | 23-52 | AB | S | 6.2 | 6.7 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02086 | 52-79 | A/B | S | 6.4 | 7.1 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02087 | 79-104 | 2B/E | S | 6.6 | 7.3 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02088 | 104-142 | 2Bt1 | S | 6.6 | 7.3 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142-190 | 2Bt2 | S | 6.7 | 7.4 | tr | ||||||||
| 05N02090 | 190-203 | 3Bt3 | S | 6.7 | 7.3 | tr | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled As | : | Cordeston | Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0373 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02086 | 52.0-79.0 | A/B | tcly | KK 3 | MT 2 | MI 2 | VR 2 | QZ 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| HE 1 | GE 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02088 | 104.0-142.0 | 2Bt1 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 3 | MI 2 | VR 1 | QZ 1 | SMEC | ||||||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142.0-190.0 | 2Bt2 | tcly | KK 3 | VR 3 | MI 2 | MT 2 | GE 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| QZ 1 | HE 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 05N02090 | 190.0-203.0 | 3Bt3 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 3 | MI 2 | VR 2 | QZ 1 | SMEC | ||||||||||||
| LE 1 | GE 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GE Goethite | HE Hematite | KK Kaolinite | LE Lepidocrocite | MI Mica |
| MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz | VR Vermiculite | ||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| CMIX - Mixed Clay | SMEC - Smectitic | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S02SD081001B | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Feb 3 2025 9:58PM |
| Sampled As | : | Cordeston | Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Cumulic Hapludolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 05N0373 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 05N02089 | 142.0-190.0 | 2Bt2 | csi | 73 | QZ 56 | FE 10 | FK 9 | MS 8 | CD 5 | AR 4 | SMIX | ||||||||||
| BT 3 | OP 2 | PR 1 | HN 1 | ZR tr | CL tr | ||||||||||||||||
| MZ tr | BY tr | CA tr | CB tr | GN tr | GS tr | ||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | BY Beryl | CA Calcite | CB Carbonate Aggregates |
| CD Chert (Chalcedony | CL Chlorite | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | GN Garnet |
| GS Glass | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | MZ Monazite | OP Opaques |
| PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | ZR Zircon | ||
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| SMIX - Mixed Sand | ||||