*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005CT007002

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:09PM

Sampled as on Aug 7, 2005:	Manchester ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthent
Revised to correlated on Aug 16, 2006:	Manchester ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2005USCT152   Benchmark Soils	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2005CT007002   Lat: 41° 37' 43.71" north  Long: 72° 36' 36.39" west  MLRA: 145	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	05N0881	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
05N04523	Oe	Oe	0-4	S05CT-007-002-1	29		MPM	SL
05N04524	A	A	4-20	S05CT-007-002-2	30		LS	LCOS
05N04525	Ap	Ap	20-34	S05CT-007-002-3	31		GR-LS	LCOS
05N04526	Bw	Bw	34-54	S05CT-007-002-4	32		GRV-LS	LCOS
05N04527	C1	C1	54-74	S05CT-007-002-5	33		GRV-S	COS
05N04528	C2	C2	74-100	S05CT-007-002-6	34		GRX-LS	LCOS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	82	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	5.99	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 34-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S	sl	6.3	22.8	70.9			9.6	13.2	8.3	22.0	33.5	6.7	0.4	--	--	--	63	--
05N04524	4-20	A	S	lcos	5.7	18.2	76.1			8.9	9.3	3.4	11.3	32.2	22.6	6.6	3	3	tr	74	6
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S	lcos	5.3	18.0	76.7			8.7	9.3	3.2	10.8	29.3	23.0	10.4	4	3	1	76	8
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S	lcos	3.2	13.7	83.1			7.0	6.7	2.5	11.9	30.2	27.1	11.4	--	--	--	81	--
05N04527	54-74	C1	S	cos	0.1	5.8	94.1			3.5	2.3	3.5	19.4	37.1	25.0	9.1	tr	--	--	91	9
05N04528	74-100	C2	S	lcos	2.7	15.6	81.7			8.9	6.7	4.1	15.1	22.1	20.4	20.0	tr	--	--	78	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005CT007002

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:09PM

Sampled As	:	Manchester		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0881

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S							33.9		1.039					5.38
05N04524	4-20	A	S							7.2		1.014				1.95	1.26
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S							4.4		1.011				1.43	0.83
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S							2.7		1.006				0.84	0.84
05N04527	54-74	C1	S							1.3		1.003				17.00	13.00
05N04528	74-100	C2	S							3.0		1.006				1.48	1.11

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B6			3B6
05N04524	4-20	A	CDB			0.65			5.7
05N04525	20-34	Ap	CDB			0.91			4.8
05N04526	34-54	Bw	CDB			1.07			1.9
05N04527	54-74	C1	CDB			1.24			1.0
05N04528	74-100	C2	CDB			1.16			1.4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S	10.99	0.60	0.06	11.0		18
05N04524	4-20	A	S	13.44	0.72	0.06	13.4		19	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.46	0.24	0.23	0.34	0.03	549.0
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S	1.71	0.09	tr	1.7		18	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.53	0.13	0.26	0.40	0.05	648.5
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S	1.71	0.10	tr	1.7		18	0.6	0.1	--	0.36	0.04	0.22	0.25	0.05	169.3
05N04527	54-74	C1	S	0.10	0.01	--	0.1		17	0.3	0.1	--	0.24	0.02	0.08	0.20	0.06	60.2
05N04528	74-100	C2	S	0.21	0.03	--	0.2		6	1.0	0.1	tr	0.26	0.02	0.13	0.19	0.04	210.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005CT007002

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:09PM

Sampled As	:	Manchester		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0881

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S	37.1*	6.8	1.5	1.0	46.4	29.7	0.1	10.9	76.1	36.7	46.5	0	61	100
05N04524	4-20	A	S	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.5	22.2	1.6	2.8	23.7	11.1	3.1	52	6	14
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S	--	0.1	tr	tr	0.1	17.2	1.6	1.0	17.3	7.6	1.7	94	1	1
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S	--	tr	--	tr	tr	7.4	0.8	0.2	7.4	2.7			0	1
05N04527	54-74	C1	S	--	--	--	--		4.0	0.3	0.1		1.7
05N04528	74-100	C2	S	--	tr	--	tr	tr	7.4	1.4	0.5		4.0				1

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

05N04524

4-20

A

S

1

05N04525

20-34

Ap

S

tr

05N04526

34-54

Bw

S

--

05N04527

54-74

C1

S

--

05N04528

74-100

C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S		5.3	5.4
05N04524	4-20	A	S		4.1	4.6			9.3
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S		4.2	4.5			10.1
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S		4.4	4.7			9.9
05N04527	54-74	C1	S		4.7	4.9			9.8
05N04528	74-100	C2	S		4.3	4.8			9.8	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005CT007002

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:09PM

Sampled As	:	Manchester		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0881

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a								4C1a2a
05N04523	0-4	Oe	S		19	80	10.99	0.60	18							5.4				--
05N04523	0-4	Oe	MW	61
05N04524	4-20	A	S				13.44	0.72	19							4.6				3
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S				1.71	0.09	18							4.5				5
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S				1.71	0.10	18							4.7				--
05N04527	54-74	C1	S				0.10	0.01	17							4.9				tr
05N04528	74-100	C2	S				0.21	0.03	6							4.8				tr

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2
05N04524	4-20	A	S		34	589.7
05N04525	20-34	Ap	S		34	547.2
05N04526	34-54	Bw	S		22	298.7
05N04527	54-74	C1	S		16	331.2
05N04528	74-100	C2	S		23	231.0

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
05N04524	4-20	A	HM	0.18	7.49	132.61	0.70	0.28	4.09	13.63	14.37	991.44	0.28		97
05N04525	20-34	Ap	HM	0.10	4.06	166.02	0.83	0.21	4.24	14.79	9.98	1118.85	--		49

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005CT007002

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:09PM

Sampled As	:	Manchester		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Udorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0881

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
05N04524	4-20	A	HM	12.77	773.08	35.52	--	733.42	1.72			45.02	0.28	59.45
05N04525	20-34	Ap	HM	13.05	773.51	12.61	--	470.75	0.87			38.89	0.08	60.32

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
05N04524	4-20	A	HM	40001	3996	21653	9132	2598	1292	13376	756	354720	67	1989	53
05N04525	20-34	Ap	HM	42514	3816	21230	9657	2723	1318	13437	741	356041	68	2113	65