*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 2005:	Puett ; Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
Revised to correlated:	Puett ; Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2006USNV001   Benchmark - Geochemical	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2005NV007006   Lat: 41° 3' 46.70" north  Long: 115° 33' 55.90" west  MLRA: 25	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	06N0247	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
06N00948	A1	A1	0-8	S05NV-007-006-1			GR-L FSL	FSL
06N00949	A2	A2	8-20	S05NV-007-006-2			GR-FSL	SIL
06N00950	C1	C1	20-38	S05NV-007-006-3			PGRV-VFSL	SIL
06N00951	C2	C2	38-50	S05NV-007-006-4			VFSL	VFSL
06N00952	Cr	Cr	50-58	S05NV-007-006-5			BR	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	17	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	3	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	3	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	9.37	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-50 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
06N00948	0-8	A1	S	fsl	5.3	41.3	53.4			20.9	20.4	15.6	14.4	9.4	7.2	6.8	7	7	tr	47	14
06N00949	8-20	A2	S	sil	3.7	69.5	26.8			38.0	31.5	12.3	5.9	4.0	2.9	1.7	3	3	1	20	7
06N00950	20-38	C1	S	sil	3.0	76.3	20.7			37.3	39.0	12.8	3.6	2.6	1.5	0.2	--	--	--	8	--
06N00951	38-50	C2	S	vfsl	2.1	43.7	54.2		--	15.9	27.8	28.9	19.4	3.5	1.2	1.2	1	1	--	27	2
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S	fsl	3.5	45.1	51.4		--	21.8	23.3	20.8	22.2	5.9	1.9	0.6	1	tr	--	31	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
06N00948	0-8	A1	S	5.7	38.9	55.4			19.2	19.7	16.7	14.4	10.8	8.0	5.5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1
06N00948	0-8	A1	S	1.27	1.31	0.010			21.9	11.3		1.024		0.12		3.68	2.13
06N00949	8-20	A2	S	1.15	1.20	0.014			29.5	16.4		1.038		0.15		7.57	4.43
06N00950	20-38	C1	S	0.89	0.96	0.026			55.3	17.2		1.037		0.34		10.10	5.73
06N00951	38-50	C2	S	1.06	1.09	0.009			31.2	10.9		1.023	1.023	0.21		8.57	5.19
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S	1.32	1.36	0.010			29.5	10.6		1.021		0.25		4.89	3.03

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3H

06N00949

8-20

A2

S

NP

06N00951

38-50

C2

S

NP

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
06N00948	0-8	A1	S	0.58	0.08	0.01	0.5		6	0.7	0.1	tr	0.12	--	0.03	0.10	0.03	177.9		--	tr	tr
06N00949	8-20	A2	S	0.53	0.04	tr	0.3		8	0.7	0.1	tr	0.13	--	0.02	0.12	0.04	243.6
06N00950	20-38	C1	S	0.34	0.04	--	0.1		3	0.7	0.1	tr	0.13	--	0.02	0.12	0.04	408.2
06N00951	38-50	C2	S	0.29	0.05	0.07	0.2		3	0.6	tr	tr	0.09	--	0.02	0.08	0.03	473.9
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S	1.02	0.02	0.01	--			0.3	tr	tr	0.09	--	0.02	0.09	0.04	303.3

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
06N00948	0-8	A1	S	35.5*	2.7	--	1.1	39.3	0.7				19.5				100
06N00949	8-20	A2	S	52.6*	6.1	0.4	0.5	59.6	1.4				28.0				100
06N00950	20-38	C1	S	47.6*	8.5	1.3	0.5	57.9	0.5				30.3				100
06N00951	38-50	C2	S	31.9*	4.5	3.3	0.6	40.3					18.0				100
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S	47.3*	4.0	3.1	0.7	55.1					17.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
06N00948	0-8	A1	S																		0.23	--
06N00949	8-20	A2	S																		0.19	1
06N00950	20-38	C1	S																		0.22	4
06N00951	38-50	C2	S	21.7	8.2	24.8	--	--	2.9	0.1	1.3	--	--	--	46.8	--	--	50.7	0.2	4.24	1.70	11	6
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S	0.9	0.2	6.3	--	--	5.2	0.1	0.5	--	--	--	0.7	tr	--	44.1	tr	0.66	0.31	17	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2		4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
06N00948	0-8	A1	S		7.5	8.2				1
06N00949	8-20	A2	S		7.7	8.3			10.1	2
06N00950	20-38	C1	S		7.8	8.6			9.9	2
06N00951	38-50	C2	S		7.9	8.0	7.7		10.0	1		--
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S		8.0	8.9	8.2		10.0	9

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2					4D5a1			4D6a1
06N00948	0-8	A1	S			209.2					4.9			14.3
06N00949	8-20	A2	S			264.8					0.8			4.6
06N00950	20-38	C1	S			300.8					0.2			2.5
06N00951	38-50	C2	S			400.2					0.8			15.2
06N00952	50-58	Cr	S			648.5					1.1			12.8

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
06N00948	0-8	A1	HM	0.66	3.10	891.37	1.02	0.42	8.36	24.87	27.57	309.30	--		42
06N00950	20-38	C1	HM	0.82	2.43	540.55	1.30	0.51	10.06	30.33	27.25	569.28	--		44
06N00952	50-58	Cr	HM	0.93	2.44	551.85	0.73	0.83	6.47	22.90	17.70	497.97	--		21

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
06N00948	0-8	A1	HM	18.04	618.16	9.17	--	267.35	0.86			87.16	0.24	94.69
06N00950	20-38	C1	HM	24.65	636.92	10.42	--	147.65	0.96			113.33	0.27	118.65
06N00952	50-58	Cr	HM	13.53	1022.95	6.01	--	129.83	--			80.04	0.12	69.69

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
06N00948	0-8	A1	HM	60770	20271	25080	19804	7525	340	12685	751	327626	298	3256	144
06N00950	20-38	C1	HM	59818	21223	28692	18364	9493	551	10821	737	318625	264	3633	164
06N00952	50-58	Cr	HM	61633	56539	22886	22416	12357	604	15268	1366	347405	404	3122	148

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

06N00948

0.0-8.0

A1

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 1

CA 1

QZ 1

SMEC

06N00950

20.0-38.0

C1

tcly

HS 2

CA 2

MI 1

QZ 1

KK 1

CMIX

06N00952

50.0-58.0

Cr

tcly

CA 1

MI 1

MT 1

QZ 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	HS Hydroxy-Interlayered Smectite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

06N00948

0.0-8.0

A1

csi

44

QZ 37

FK 13

FP 13

GS 10

MS 9

AR 6

SMIX

CD 4

FE 2

BT 1

GA 1

OP 1

HN 1

PR 1

TM tr

PO tr

GN tr

BY tr

06N00950

20.0-38.0

C1

csi

41

QZ 32

FK 15

FP 12

GS 11

MS 9

CD 6

SMIX

AR 5

FE 2

PR 2

BT 1

BY 1

CL 1

HN 1

OP tr

PO tr

SS tr

TM tr

VM tr

ZE tr

DI tr

GA tr

CA tr

CB tr

06N00952

50.0-58.0

Cr

csi

33

QZ 28

FK 15

FP 12

GS 11

MS 9

CA 6

SMIX

AR 4

BT 4

CD 4

CB 2

CL 1

DI 1

HN 1

PR 1

OP tr

PO tr

SS tr

TM tr

ZE tr

FE tr

BY tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005NV007006

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Puett		Loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic, shallow Xeric Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0247

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	DI Diatoms	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica	ZE Zeolite

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand