*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S06MT051001

( Liberty, Montana )

Print Date: Jun 8 2024 8:29PM

Sampled as on Jul 25, 2007:	Scobey
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2007USMT029   Climate Monitoring Station SNOTEL/SCAN	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	Ron Violett Farm SCAN Station 2118   Lat: 48° 26' 8.82" north  Long: 111° 11' 3.24" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	07N0155	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
07N00992	A	A	0-8	S06MT051-001-1				L
07N00993	Bt	Bt	8-30	S06MT051-001-2				C
07N00994	Bk1	Bk1	30-64	S06MT051-001-3				C
07N00995	Bk2	Bk2	64-91	S06MT051-001-4				CL
07N00996	Bky	Bky	91-140	S06MT051-001-5				SICL
07N00997	C	C	140-183	S06MT051-001-6				SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	5	cm/m

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
07N00992	0-8	A	S	l	26.6	47.6	25.8	14.1		22.8	24.8	13.6	7.9	3.0	0.9	0.4	1	1	--	14	2
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S	c	46.2	37.3	16.5	25.8		22.0	15.3	8.6	5.1	2.2	0.3	0.3	1	tr	--	9	1
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S	c	43.1	39.6	17.3	15.7		28.1	11.5	6.9	7.1	2.5	0.6	0.2	tr	tr	--	10	1
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S	cl	35.8	43.6	20.6	12.5		29.1	14.5	9.3	7.5	3.0	0.6	0.2	1	1	tr	13	2
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S	sicl	38.2	44.1	17.7	14.4	--	30.7	13.4	7.7	6.6	2.5	0.7	0.2	1	1	--	12	2
07N00997	140-183	C	S	sicl	37.2	43.4	19.4	13.3		30.8	12.6	8.6	7.1	2.6	0.9	0.2	1	1	--	13	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S06MT051001

( Liberty, Montana )

Print Date: Jun 8 2024 8:29PM

Sampled As	:	Scobey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  07N0155

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
07N00992	0-8	A	S	10.5	55.0	34.5			29.6	25.4	16.0	11.4	5.1	1.5	0.5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1		3F1a1a
07N00992	0-8	A	S	1.44	1.56	0.027			18.4	10.9		1.019		0.11	35	0.65	0.41
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S	1.38	1.61	0.052			23.4	14.3		1.031		0.13		0.60	0.31
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S	1.39	1.59	0.046			24.6	13.6		1.024	1.024	0.15		0.48	0.32
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S	1.36	1.54	0.042			21.6	12.1		1.037		0.13		0.50	0.34
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S	1.45	1.67	0.048			21.6	13.5		1.039	1.034	0.12		0.51	0.35
07N00997	140-183	C	S	1.51	1.70	0.040			21.1	12.8		1.027	1.025	0.12		0.54	0.34

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
							3B2	3B2		3B2				3C1d1a	3C1e1a
07N00992	0-8	A	S				1.10	1.17		25.6				15.5	13.7
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S											19.2	17.1
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S											21.0	17.9
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S											19.3	16.3
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S											21.4	17.5
07N00997	140-183	C	S											22.7	19.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S06MT051001

( Liberty, Montana )

Print Date: Jun 8 2024 8:29PM

Sampled As	:	Scobey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  07N0155

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
07N00992	0-8	A	S	2.32	0.23	0.01	2.3		10	0.7	0.1	tr
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S	1.11	0.10	0.01	0.9		9	1.0	0.1	tr
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S	2.13	0.11	0.01	0.6		6	0.9	0.1	tr
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S	1.18	0.04	1.38	0.3		9	0.8	tr	tr
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S	1.17	0.08	0.75	0.3		4	0.9	tr	tr
07N00997	140-183	C	S	1.12	0.04	0.41	0.3		8	1.0	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
07N00992	0-8	A	S	15.5*	6.2	0.1	1.1	22.9	4.9			27.8	17.2			82	100
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S	36.8*	12.6	0.4	0.8	50.6	2.5				27.6				100
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S	44.1*	15.1	2.2	0.4	61.8	--				20.9				100
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S	141.5*	20.9	6.3	0.4	169.1	--				18.0				100
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S	113.5*	19.6	7.8	0.4	141.3	1.1				19.6				100
07N00997	140-183	C	S	63.0*	17.6	7.7	0.4	88.7	--				20.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
07N00992	0-8	A	S	10.3	8.0	0.4	0.9	--	9.2	--	0.3	--	--	--	1.3	5.8	1.8	57.8	0.1	1.82	0.67	tr	tr
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S	3.1	2.5	1.3	0.1	--	4.7	--	0.2	--	--	--	1.8	--	--	60.3	tr	0.65	0.40	1	1
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S	1.0	1.6	6.5	--	--	4.8	0.1	0.4	--	--	--	3.3	--	--	56.1	tr	0.87	0.43	9	6
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S	21.1	74.8	67.9	0.5	--	1.8	0.7	4.1	--	--	--	157.8	--	0.6	56.5	0.5	10.22	5.07	14	10
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S	20.4	65.6	71.8	0.5	--	1.5	--	3.6	--	--	--	149.1	--	3.1	61.1	0.5	10.20	5.30	18	11
07N00997	140-183	C	S	20.8	49.8	65.5	0.4	--	1.1	--	2.7	--	--	--	127.8	--	4.5	62.6	0.4	9.09	4.58	18	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S06MT051001

( Liberty, Montana )

Print Date: Jun 8 2024 8:29PM

Sampled As	:	Scobey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  07N0155

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
07N00992	0-8	A	S		6.8	6.8	6.8					--
07N00993	8-30	Bt	S		7.4	7.8	7.3			2		--
07N00994	30-64	Bk1	S		8.2	8.8	8.2			13		--
07N00995	64-91	Bk2	S		8.5	8.6	8.3			7
07N00996	91-140	Bky	S		8.4	8.6	8.2			7		3
07N00997	140-183	C	S		8.2	8.4	8.1			7		1

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

07N00992

0-8

A

S

68.5

07N00993

8-30

Bt

S

7.6

07N00994

30-64

Bk1

S

9.9

07N00995

64-91

Bk2

S

11.0

07N00996

91-140

Bky

S

4.1

07N00997

140-183

C

S

3.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S06MT051001

( Liberty, Montana )

Print Date: Jun 8 2024 8:29PM

Sampled As	:	Scobey
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  07N0155

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

07N00992

0.0-8.0

A

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

MT 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

07N00994

30.0-64.0

Bk1

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

CA 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	SMEC - Smectitic