| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled as on May 5, 2007: | Claybanks ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf |
| Revised to correlated on Jan 14, 2009: | Onekama ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalfs |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2007USMI101 Grand Rapids - MLRA | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2007MI127001 Lat: 43° 29' 11.80" north Long: 86° 25' 22.80" west MLRA: 98 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 07N0561 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 07N03649 | Ap | Ap | 0-23 | S07MI127-001-1 | L | L | ||
| 07N03650 | B/E | B/E | 23-36 | S07MI127-001-2 | CL | CL | ||
| 07N03651 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 36-43 | S07MI127-001-3 | C | C | ||
| 07N03652 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 43-58 | S07MI127-001-4 | C | C | ||
| 07N03653 | Btk1 | Btk1 | 58-91 | S07MI127-001-5 | SIC | SIC | ||
| 07N03654 | Btk2 | Btk2 | 91-117 | S07MI127-001-6 | SIC | SIC | ||
| 07N03655 | Btk3 | Btk3 | 117-203 | S07MI127-001-7 | SIC | SIC | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 4 | cm/m | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 11 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 1 | % vol | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 36-86 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | l | 24.7 | 30.1 | 45.2 | 12.5 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 20.1 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1 | tr | -- | 37 | 1 | |
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | cl | 35.3 | 20.9 | 43.8 | 19.1 | 13.6 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 18.5 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 48 | 17 | |
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | c | 48.8 | 34.6 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 25.4 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 4 | tr | -- | 16 | 4 | |
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | c | 44.4 | 39.4 | 16.2 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 29.8 | 9.6 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 3 | tr | -- | 15 | 3 |
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | sic | 45.3 | 42.2 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 31.9 | 10.3 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | tr | tr | tr | 9 | 1 |
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | sic | 46.8 | 41.4 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 33.3 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | tr | tr | -- | 9 | tr |
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | sic | 46.5 | 41.7 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 32.3 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | tr | tr | -- | 9 | 1 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | |||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.71 | 1.83 | 0.023 | 17.2 | 10.0 | 1.021 | 0.12 | 0.45 | 0.40 | |||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 1.62 | 1.90 | 0.048 | 22.0 | 12.7 | 1.029 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.36 | |||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 1.51 | 1.85 | 0.068 | 25.9 | 18.1 | 1.035 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.37 | |||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 1.75 | 1.94 | 0.034 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 1.025 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.36 | |||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 1.78 | 1.96 | 0.032 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 1.023 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.34 | |||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 1.78 | 1.94 | 0.029 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 1.020 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.33 | |||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 1.79 | 1.97 | 0.032 | 17.3 | 15.4 | 1.019 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.33 | |||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | ||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | tr | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 258.8 | |||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 0.33 | 0.08 | -- | 0.3 | 4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | tr | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 407.9 | |||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 0.84 | 0.07 | -- | 0.3 | 4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | tr | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 288.5 | |||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 3.38 | 0.07 | -- | 0.3 | 4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | tr | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 179.6 | |||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 4.12 | 0.05 | tr | 0.4 | 7 | 0.5 | tr | tr | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 131.6 | |||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 4.40 | 0.05 | tr | 0.2 | 4 | 0.4 | tr | tr | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 133.8 | |||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 4.60 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.4 | tr | tr | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 96.7 | |||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 11.6* | 2.7 | -- | 0.3 | 14.6 | 3.8 | 18.4 | 11.2 | 79 | 100 | ||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 11.1* | 6.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 18.1 | 3.3 | 21.4 | 15.5 | 85 | 100 | ||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 23.0* | 15.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 38.6 | 4.8 | 15.8 | 100 | ||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 49.7* | 12.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 62.0 | 11.4 | 100 | |||||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 52.0* | 10.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 63.0 | 9.8 | 100 | |||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 46.5* | 11.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 57.9 | 9.2 | 100 | |||||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 44.9* | 10.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 55.9 | 8.6 | 100 | |||||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4E1a1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 6.6 | 7.1 | |||||||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 6.9 | 7.4 | |||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 7.4 | 7.8 | 4 | ||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 7.8 | 8.1 | 26 | ||||||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 7.9 | 8.4 | 31 | ||||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 8.0 | 8.5 | 35 | ||||||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 8.1 | 8.6 | 36 | ||||||||
| Organic | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | |||
| Mineral | OM | OM+ | (- Total -) | Fiber Content | NaPyro | Decomp | Limnic | (- - pH - -) | (- - Bulk Density - -) | Proj | ||||||||||
| Depth | Content | TC*1.724 | Min | C | N | C/N | Unrub | Rub | Color | State | Matter | CaCl2 | H2O | 33 kPa | 33 kPa rewet | OD | Subs | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ratio | % (by vol) | g cm-3 | cm cm-1 | ||||||||||||
| 5A | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.02 | 0.13 | 8 | 7.1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 0.33 | 0.08 | 4 | 7.4 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 1 | 99 | 0.84 | 0.07 | 4 | 7.8 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | MW | 98 | ||||||||||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | tr | 99 | 3.38 | 0.07 | 4 | 8.1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | MW | 99 | ||||||||||||||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 4.12 | 0.05 | 7 | 8.4 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | tr | 99 | 4.40 | 0.05 | 4 | 8.5 | tr | ||||||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | MW | 99 | ||||||||||||||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 4.60 | 0.03 | 10 | 8.6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4G2 | 4D6a1 | ||||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 182.8 | 18.9 | ||||||||||
| 07N03650 | 23-36 | B/E | S | 70.3 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36-43 | Bt1 | S | 345.3 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43-58 | Bt2 | S | 287.6 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
| 07N03653 | 58-91 | Btk1 | S | 285.6 | 0.8 | ||||||||||
| 07N03654 | 91-117 | Btk2 | S | 284.6 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
| 07N03655 | 117-203 | Btk3 | S | 270.1 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 07N03649 | 0.0-23.0 | Ap | tcly | MI 2 | KK 2 | VR 2 | LE 1 | QZ 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| 07N03651 | 36.0-43.0 | Bt1 | tcly | KK 3 | VR 3 | MI 3 | QZ 1 | CMIX | |||||||||||||
| 07N03652 | 43.0-58.0 | Bt2 | tcly | KK 2 | DL 2 | MI 2 | MM 1 | QZ 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| CA 1 | FK 1 | FP 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03653 | 58.0-91.0 | Btk1 | tcly | KK 2 | DL 2 | MT 2 | VR 2 | CA 2 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| QZ 1 | FK 1 | FP 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 07N03655 | 117.0-203.0 | Btk3 | tcly | DL 2 | KK 2 | MI 2 | CA 2 | MT 2 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| QZ 1 | FK 1 | FP 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| CA Calcite | DL Dolomite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | KK Kaolinite |
| LE Lepidocrocite | MI Mica | MM Montmorillonite-Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz |
| VR Vermiculite | ||||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2007MI127001 | ( Oceana, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:41AM |
| Sampled As | : | Claybanks | Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 07N0561 | |||
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| CMIX - Mixed Clay | ||||