*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled as on Jan 6, 2008:	Marshan ; Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2008USIA039   Northeast Iowa Terrace Study	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2008MN109001   Lat: 43° 58' 56.99" north  Long: 92° 11' 29.01" west  MLRA: 105	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	08N0216	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
08N01344	Ap	Ap	0-23	S08MN109-001-1			L	CL
08N01345	A1	A1	23-46	S08MN109-001-2			L	CL
08N01346	Bg1	Bg1	46-58	S08MN109-001-3			L	SICL
08N01347	Bg2	Bg2	58-76	S08MN109-001-4			L	SICL
08N01348	BC	BC	76-91	S08MN109-001-5			L	L
08N01349	2C	2C	91-203	S08MN109-001-6			COS	LCOS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
08N01344	0-23	Ap	S	cl	27.6	49.2	23.2			29.6	19.6	2.5	5.7	9.5	4.7	0.8	1	1	--	22	2
08N01345	23-46	A1	S	cl	28.4	50.7	20.9			29.2	21.5	3.1	6.1	7.7	3.2	0.8	1	1	--	19	2
08N01346	46-58	Bg1	S	sicl	31.8	59.9	8.3			33.0	26.9	2.9	2.3	2.0	0.9	0.2	tr	tr	--	5	tr
08N01347	58-76	Bg2	S	sicl	31.9	62.0	6.1			36.3	25.7	3.1	1.7	0.9	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	--	3	tr
08N01348	76-91	BC	S	l	21.8	48.1	30.1			23.7	24.4	4.0	11.9	10.7	3.1	0.4	tr	tr	--	26	1
08N01349	91-203	2C	S	lcos	6.0	11.2	82.8			5.9	5.3	4.3	16.9	33.9	20.0	7.7	12	31	6	89	49

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
08N01344	0-23	Ap	S	1.09	1.41	0.089			39.3	22.2		1.031		0.18		1.45	0.80
08N01345	23-46	A1	S	1.16	1.49	0.086			35.7	20.5		1.030		0.17		1.03	0.72
08N01346	46-58	Bg1	S	1.30	1.51	0.051			26.6	16.2		1.028		0.14		0.73	0.51
08N01347	58-76	Bg2	S	1.32	1.55	0.055			27.2	16.0		1.025		0.15		0.44	0.50
08N01348	76-91	BC	S	1.48	1.63	0.033			22.6	11.5		1.016		0.16		0.67	0.53
08N01349	91-203	2C	S							4.1		1.005				0.65	0.68

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

08N01344

0-23

Ap

S

27.6

08N01345

23-46

A1

S

25.9

08N01346

46-58

Bg1

S

21.5

08N01347

58-76

Bg2

S

22.4

08N01348

76-91

BC

S

16.8

08N01349

91-203

2C

S

5.9

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
08N01344	0-23	Ap	S	5.93	0.51	0.05	5.9		12	7.4	0.6	tr
08N01345	23-46	A1	S	4.22	0.34	0.03	4.2		12	8.1	0.6	tr
08N01346	46-58	Bg1	S	1.19	0.13	0.01	1.2		9	8.0	0.6	tr
08N01347	58-76	Bg2	S	0.51	0.08	--	0.5		6	7.5	0.6	tr
08N01348	76-91	BC	S	0.25	0.03	--	0.2		8	6.0	0.5	tr
08N01349	91-203	2C	S	0.15	0.03	--	0.1		5	7.2	0.5	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
08N01344	0-23	Ap	S	40.1*	4.9	tr	0.4	45.4	13.6			59.0	40.1			77	100
08N01345	23-46	A1	S	38.5*	4.9	tr	0.4	43.8	10.7				29.3				100
08N01346	46-58	Bg1	S	28.5*	4.8	0.1	0.4	33.8	5.9				23.3				100
08N01347	58-76	Bg2	S	23.4*	4.6	0.1	0.4	28.5	5.2				14.1				100
08N01348	76-91	BC	S	14.5*	3.3	--	0.3	18.1	2.7				14.7				100
08N01349	91-203	2C	S	6.9*	1.0	--	0.1	8.0	1.6				3.9				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

08N01344

0-23

Ap

S

tr

08N01345

23-46

A1

S

tr

08N01346

46-58

Bg1

S

tr

08N01347

58-76

Bg2

S

tr

08N01348

76-91

BC

S

--

08N01349

91-203

2C

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4E1a1a1a1

08N01344

0-23

Ap

S

6.0

6.3

08N01345

23-46

A1

S

6.4

6.7

tr

08N01346

46-58

Bg1

S

6.7

7.3

tr

08N01347

58-76

Bg2

S

6.9

7.2

tr

08N01348

76-91

BC

S

7.0

7.4

tr

08N01349

91-203

2C

S

7.5

7.9

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

08N01344

0-23

Ap

S

35.8

08N01345

23-46

A1

S

7.5

08N01346

46-58

Bg1

S

2.4

08N01347

58-76

Bg2

S

2.3

08N01348

76-91

BC

S

6.1

08N01349

91-203

2C

S

14.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

08N01344

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 1

VR 1

SMEC

08N01346

46.0-58.0

Bg1

tcly

MT 5

KK 2

SMEC

08N01348

76.0-91.0

BC

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

VR 2

MI 1

GE 1

SMEC

08N01349

91.0-203.0

2C

tcly

MT 2

KK 2

MI 2

GE 2

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

08N01344

0.0-23.0

Ap

csi

69

QZ 66

FK 19

HN 5

MS 5

PR 3

FE 1

SMIX

OP 1

CD 1

FP 1

AR 1

BT tr

BY tr

CA tr

GN tr

GS tr

EP tr

MZ tr

PO tr

SS tr

TM tr

ZR tr

08N01346

46.0-58.0

Bg1

csi

71

QZ 69

FK 19

HN 4

PR 3

MS 1

FP 1

SMIX

FE 1

GS 1

AR 1

CD 1

EP tr

BY tr

GN tr

MZ tr

OP tr

PO tr

SS tr

TM tr

ZR tr

08N01348

76.0-91.0

BC

csi

71

QZ 66

FK 17

AR 4

CD 4

HN 3

MS 2

SMIX

OP 1

FP 1

PR 1

GN tr

TM tr

ZE tr

PO tr

CL tr

FE tr

BT tr

BY tr

08N01349

91.0-203.0

2C

fs

82

QZ 70

FK 10

AR 7

FE 7

CD 3

GN 1

SMIX

HN 1

OP 1

PR 1

MS tr

FP tr

TM tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S08MN109001

( Olmsted, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Marshan		Fine-loamy, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  08N0216

---

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CL Chlorite	EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule
TM Tourmaline	ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand