*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1976VT015003

( Lamoille, Vermont )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:37AM

Sampled as on Aug 29, 1976:	MARLOW
Revised to correlated:	POTSDAM ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1976VT015003   Lat: 44° 37' 53.00" north  Long: 72° 26' 3.99" west  MLRA: 143	Lincoln Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A3945	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A30200			3-0
40A30201	A	A1	0-9	77P0097				SL
40A30202	E	A2	9-19	77P0098				SL
40A30203	Bh	B21h	19-23	77P0099				SIL
40A30204	Bs1	B22IR	23-32	77P0100				SIL
40A30205	Bs2	B23IR	32-48	77P0101				SIL
40A30206	E	A'2	48-58	77P0102				SIL
40A30207	Bx	B'x	58-122	77P0103				SIL
40A30208	C	C'1	122-178	77P0104				SL
40A30209	Bx	B'x	68-122	77P0105				SL
40A30210	Bx	B'x	68-122	77P0106				SIL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.12	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	7	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1976VT015003

( Lamoille, Vermont )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:37AM

Sampled As	:	MARLOW
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A3945

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A30200	3-0		S														--	--	--
40A30201	0-9	A	S	sl	3.7	47.6	48.7			16.4	31.2	22.7	14.6	5.2	3.7	2.5	1	1	--	27	2
40A30202	9-19	E	S	sl	3.7	49.5	46.8			21.5	28.0	22.4	13.4	4.6	3.6	2.8	3	5	--	30	8
40A30203	19-23	Bh	S	sil	6.0	50.3	43.7			23.8	26.5	18.8	13.0	5.1	3.9	2.9	3	5	--	31	8
40A30204	23-32	Bs1	S	sil	4.6	51.2	44.2			27.1	24.1	18.2	12.7	5.3	4.5	3.5	4	4	--	32	8
40A30205	32-48	Bs2	S	sil	2.9	51.8	45.3			26.3	25.5	18.6	13.2	5.5	4.6	3.4	4	6	--	34	10
40A30206	48-58	E	S	sil	2.0	53.7	44.3			27.4	26.3	19.6	12.9	5.2	4.3	2.3	3	6	--	31	9
40A30207	58-122	Bx	S	sil	4.8	50.1	45.1			25.4	24.7	19.3	13.1	4.9	4.3	3.5	4	6	--	33	10
40A30208	122-178	C	S	sl	2.4	47.2	50.4			19.3	27.9	24.2	14.1	5.2	4.4	2.5	2	4	--	31	6
40A30209	68-122	Bx	S	sl	3.6	49.4	47.0	2.4		25.0	24.4	19.3	13.8	5.6	4.7	3.6	3	5	--	33	8
40A30210	68-122	Bx	S	sil	3.2	51.2	45.6	2.8		25.9	25.3	20.6	12.5	5.2	4.3	3.0	4	7	--	33	11

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				NK	4A1h				NK	NK
40A30201	0-9	A	S							15.9						6.24	4.30
40A30202	9-19	E	S	1.33	1.33	--			22.8	1.7				0.27		1.30	0.46
40A30203	19-23	Bh	S							8.7						2.88	1.45
40A30204	23-32	Bs1	S	1.15	1.24	0.024			32.0	5.1				0.30		2.02	1.11
40A30205	32-48	Bs2	S	1.40	1.40	--			24.9	3.2				0.29		2.07	1.10
40A30206	48-58	E	S	1.90	1.90	--			11.9	2.2				0.17		1.10	1.10
40A30207	58-122	Bx	S	1.90	1.90	--			12.8	2.3				0.18		0.60	0.48
40A30208	122-178	C	S	1.76	1.78	0.004			13.9	2.2				0.20		0.79	0.92
40A30209	68-122	Bx	S							2.7							0.75
40A30210	68-122	Bx	S							2.7							0.84

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1976VT015003

( Lamoille, Vermont )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:37AM

Sampled As	:	MARLOW
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A3945

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								NK		NK	NK									NK	NK
40A30201	0-9	A	S					5.77		0.6	0.1									0.2	0.1
40A30202	9-19	E	S					0.62		0.5	tr									0.1	0.1
40A30203	19-23	Bh	S					2.85		2.3	0.7									1.6	0.6
40A30204	23-32	Bs1	S					1.52		1.3	0.6									0.9	0.6
40A30205	32-48	Bs2	S					0.91		0.8	0.4									0.5	0.4
40A30206	48-58	E	S					0.16		0.6	0.1									0.1	0.1
40A30207	58-122	Bx	S					0.16		0.6
40A30208	122-178	C	S					0.12		0.6

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				NK	NK	NK	NK		NK	NK			NK
40A30201	0-9	A	S	2.0	0.7	0.1	0.2	3.0	26.0	2.9		29.0	23.1	5.9	49	10	13
40A30202	9-19	E	S	0.2	0.1	0.1	tr	0.4	7.4	2.6		7.8	4.8	3.0	87	5	8
40A30203	19-23	Bh	S	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	31.0	4.9		31.6	17.3	5.5	89	2	3
40A30204	23-32	Bs1	S	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	17.4	2.5		17.9	9.3	3.0	83	3	5
40A30205	32-48	Bs2	S	0.2	tr	0.1	tr	0.3	10.6	1.5		10.9	6.0	1.8	83	3	5
40A30206	48-58	E	S	0.1	tr	0.1	0.1	0.3	2.7	0.6		3.0	2.2	0.9	67	10	14
40A30207	58-122	Bx	S	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	3.3	0.6		3.7	2.9	1.0	60	11	14
40A30208	122-178	C	S	0.1	tr	0.1	0.1	0.3	3.5	0.5		3.8	1.9	0.8	63	8	16

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1976VT015003

( Lamoille, Vermont )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:37AM

Sampled As	:	MARLOW
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A3945

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

8D5

NK

40A30201

0-9

A

S

tr

40A30202

9-19

E

S

2

40A30203

19-23

Bh

S

1

40A30204

23-32

Bs1

S

1

40A30205

32-48

Bs2

S

2

40A30206

48-58

E

S

5

40A30207

58-122

Bx

S

0.1

0.1

0.1

tr

--

--

--

tr

0.1

26.8

tr

0.05

3

tr

40A30208

122-178

C

S

5

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					NK	NK	NK
40A30201	0-9	A	S		3.4	3.9
40A30202	9-19	E	S		3.7	4.2
40A30203	19-23	Bh	S		4.1	4.5
40A30204	23-32	Bs1	S		4.4	5.0
40A30205	32-48	Bs2	S		4.6	5.1
40A30206	48-58	E	S		4.7	5.3
40A30207	58-122	Bx	S		4.6	5.3	5.4
40A30208	122-178	C	S		4.7	5.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1976VT015003

( Lamoille, Vermont )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:37AM

Sampled As	:	MARLOW
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A3945

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A30202

9.0-19.0

E

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

40A30203

19.0-23.0

Bh

tcly

MT 1

MI 1

KK 1

40A30204

23.0-32.0

Bs1

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

MT 2

40A30206

48.0-58.0

E

tcly

KK 4

MI 4

CL 2

FD 1

40A30207

58.0-122.0

Bx

tcly

KK 4

MI 4

CL 2

FD 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks