*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2008MI057006

( Gratiot, Michigan )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:35PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 2008:	Parkhill ; Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts
Revised to correlated on Nov 1, 2008:	Parkhill ; Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2009USMI137   MLRA 99	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2008MI057006   Lat: 43° 7' 8.43" north  Long: 84° 24' 49.38" west  MLRA: 99	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	09N1087	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
09N04293	Ap	Ap	0-23	G08MI057019-1				SCL
09N04294	Bg1	Bg1	23-33	G08MI057019-2				CL
09N04295	Bg2	Bg2	33-56	G08MI057019-3				CL
09N04296	BCg	BCg	56-74	G08MI057019-4				CL
09N04297	C1	C1	74-127	G08MI057019-5				L
09N04298	C2	C2	127-145	G08MI057019-6				L
09N04299	2Cd3	2Cd3	145-203	G08MI057019-7				L

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
09N04293	0-23	Ap	S	scl	24.2	26.0	49.8			21.2	4.8	8.2	18.8	16.5	4.1	2.2	4	4	1	47	9
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	S	cl	28.4	28.3	43.3			25.9	2.4	9.5	16.0	12.6	3.7	1.5	3	3	--	38	6
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	S	cl	27.9	29.0	43.1			28.9	0.1	9.0	16.6	11.3	3.8	2.4	3	3	--	38	6
09N04296	56-74	BCg	S	cl	29.0	29.1	41.9			28.6	0.5	8.9	16.0	10.8	4.0	2.2	4	3	--	38	7
09N04297	74-127	C1	S	l	26.1	35.6	38.3			35.5	0.1	10.3	18.4	5.4	3.0	1.2	2	2	1	32	5
09N04298	127-145	C2	S	l	23.2	38.3	38.5			29.8	8.5	13.4	13.3	8.9	1.9	1.0	3	1	--	28	4
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	S	l	23.3	40.5	36.2			34.2	6.3	9.9	13.7	9.1	2.0	1.5	3	2	tr	30	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2008MI057006

( Gratiot, Michigan )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:35PM

Sampled As	:	Parkhill		Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  09N1087

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
09N04293	0-23	Ap	S							11.4		1.018				0.71	0.47
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	S							11.4		1.019				0.51	0.40
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	S							10.6		1.017				0.39	0.38
09N04296	56-74	BCg	S							11.8		1.017				0.33	0.41
09N04297	74-127	C1	S							11.3		1.013				0.27	0.43
09N04298	127-145	C2	S							11.8		1.011				0.27	0.51
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	S	1.88	1.94	0.010			15.0	9.2		1.010		0.11		0.23	0.39

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a
09N04293	0-23	Ap	S	2.14	0.23	0.01	2.1		9
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	S	1.06	0.13	--	1.1		8
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	S	0.46	0.09	--	0.5		5
09N04296	56-74	BCg	S	0.39	0.04	--	0.3		8
09N04297	74-127	C1	S	1.41	0.05	--	0.3		6
09N04298	127-145	C2	S	2.15	0.04	--	0.3		7
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	S	3.08	0.06	--	0.3		6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2008MI057006

( Gratiot, Michigan )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:35PM

Sampled As	:	Parkhill		Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  09N1087

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
09N04293	0-23	Ap	S	14.9*	3.1	--	0.5	18.5					17.1				100
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	S	12.5*	3.0	--	0.3	15.8	3.5			19.3	14.6			82	100
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	S	9.1*	2.7	--	0.3	12.1	3.5			15.6	11.0			78	100
09N04296	56-74	BCg	S	8.9*	2.8	--	0.2	11.9	3.0				9.6				100
09N04297	74-127	C1	S	17.1*	8.4	--	0.2	25.7	3.8				7.0				100
09N04298	127-145	C2	S	34.9*	4.5	--	0.2	39.6	3.1				6.3				100
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	S	36.4*	4.4	--	0.2	41.0					5.4				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

09N04293

0-23

Ap

S

--

09N04294

23-33

Bg1

S

--

09N04295

33-56

Bg2

S

--

09N04296

56-74

BCg

S

--

09N04297

74-127

C1

S

--

09N04298

127-145

C2

S

--

09N04299

145-203

2Cd3

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2008MI057006

( Gratiot, Michigan )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:35PM

Sampled As	:	Parkhill		Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  09N1087

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				4E1a1a1a1
09N04293	0-23	Ap	S		7.0	7.5				tr
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	S		6.9	7.6
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	S		6.9	7.7
09N04296	56-74	BCg	S		7.1	7.7				tr
09N04297	74-127	C1	S		7.5	8.1				10
09N04298	127-145	C2	S		7.6	8.2				15
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	S		7.7	8.2				23

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
09N04293	0-23	Ap	HM	43623	7746	23287	18675	5390	401	5743	784	340467	78	2732	135
09N04294	23-33	Bg1	HM	48647	5882	24145	19819	5903	357	5589	509	324339	79	2859	137
09N04295	33-56	Bg2	HM	48013	5192	22746	20712	5964	400	5702	348	313373	79	2748	119
09N04296	56-74	BCg	HM	53007	5863	26485	22974	7009	432	6415	447	337821	90	3063	140
09N04297	74-127	C1	HM	49468	22916	25438	21358	16007	480	5208	408	301407	81	2844	120
09N04298	127-145	C2	HM	41650	33275	21496	17410	15970	342	3862	343	244547	73	2440	102
09N04299	145-203	2Cd3	HM	39006	49435	19980	15904	20230	332	3656	287	227570	85	2282	94

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2008MI057006

( Gratiot, Michigan )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:35PM

Sampled As	:	Parkhill		Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, nonacid, mesic Mollic Epiaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  09N1087

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

09N04294

23.0-33.0

Bg1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 3

QZ 1

KK 37

CMIX

09N04295

33.0-56.0

Bg2

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 3

QZ 1

KK 29

CMIX

09N04296

56.0-74.0

BCg

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 3

QZ 1

KK 32

CMIX

09N04297

74.0-127.0

C1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 3

QZ 1

KK 31

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay