*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S09WA053098

( Pierce, Washington )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:18PM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 2009:	ALderwood ; Loamy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Vitrandic Dystroxerepts
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2010USWA038   Influence of Volcanic Ash in Puget Sound Area [MLRA 2]	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	09-BAL-098   Lat: 47° 2' 54.90" north  Long: 122° 37' 42.80" west  MLRA: 2	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	10N0467	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
10N01896	Oi	Oi	0-5	S09WA777098-1				FSL
10N01897	A	A	5-25	S09WA777098-2				SL
10N01898	Bw	Bw	25-51	S09WA777098-3				SL
10N01899	Bg	Bg	51-74	S09WA777098-4				SL
10N01900	Cd	Cd	74-152	S09WA777098-5				COSL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
10N01896	0-5	Oi	S	fsl	7.5	34.1	58.4		--	19.5	14.6	14.3	17.2	14.4	7.6	4.9	10	27	9	70	46
10N01897	5-25	A	S	sl	6.4	33.3	60.3			21.1	12.2	11.3	17.3	14.6	8.9	8.2	12	32	6	75	50
10N01898	25-51	Bw	S	sl	4.8	29.0	66.2			18.8	10.2	9.8	15.2	16.5	11.1	13.6	13	25	10	77	48
10N01899	51-74	Bg	S	sl	4.7	28.3	67.0			15.7	12.6	11.6	21.3	16.6	12.7	4.8	12	29	17	81	58
10N01900	74-152	Cd	S	cosl	4.9	22.3	72.8			14.1	8.2	9.2	8.0	13.2	20.0	22.4	13	43	10	88	66

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S09WA053098

( Pierce, Washington )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:18PM

Sampled As	:	ALderwood		Loamy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Vitrandic Dystroxerepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N0467

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
10N01896	0-5	Oi	S									1.048
10N01896	0-5	Oi	M							26.1
10N01897	5-25	A	S							8.2		1.025				2.50	1.28
10N01897	5-25	A	M							32.0
10N01898	25-51	Bw	S							5.9		1.018				2.02	1.23
10N01898	25-51	Bw	M							19.2
10N01899	51-74	Bg	S							4.6		1.016				1.43	0.98
10N01899	51-74	Bg	M							10.9
10N01900	74-152	Cd	S							4.3		1.010				1.22	0.88
10N01900	74-152	Cd	M							9.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
10N01896	0-5	Oi	S	12.02	0.47	0.03	12.0		26
10N01897	5-25	A	S	3.84	0.17	--	3.8		23	1.0	0.8	0.1	1.16	0.40	0.47	0.93	0.21	774.2		0.2	0.6	0.02
10N01898	25-51	Bw	S	1.75	0.07	--	1.8		24	0.9	0.6	--	1.22	0.20	0.38	1.03	0.33	254.8		0.1	0.4	--
10N01899	51-74	Bg	S	1.22	0.06	--	1.2		20	0.7	0.5	--	1.08	0.16	0.30	0.92	0.32	42.0		tr	0.3	--
10N01900	74-152	Cd	S	0.34	0.01	--	0.3		43	0.5	0.2	--	0.52	0.04	0.13	0.46	0.15	55.7		tr	0.2	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
10N01897	5-25	A	S	3.5	0.4	0.1	0.4	4.4		1.0	3.0		16.0	5.4	19		28
10N01898	25-51	Bw	S	1.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	16.0			18.0	9.7			11	21
10N01899	51-74	Bg	S	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.1	14.2			15.3	6.7			7	16
10N01900	74-152	Cd	S	0.9	0.1	0.1	tr	1.1	7.9			9.0	6.0			12	18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S09WA053098

( Pierce, Washington )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:18PM

Sampled As	:	ALderwood		Loamy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Vitrandic Dystroxerepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N0467

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

10N01897

5-25

A

S

tr

10N01898

25-51

Bw

S

1

10N01899

51-74

Bg

S

1

10N01900

74-152

Cd

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

10N01897

5-25

A

S

4.9

5.4

10.9

10N01898

25-51

Bw

S

5.2

5.8

11.0

10N01899

51-74

Bg

S

5.2

5.8

10.9

10N01900

74-152

Cd

S

5.2

5.9

10.6

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a								4C1a2a
10N01896	0-5	Oi	S		21	105	12.02	0.47	26											32
10N01896	0-5	Oi	MW	84
10N01897	5-25	A	S				3.84	0.17	23							5.4				36
10N01898	25-51	Bw	S				1.75	0.07	24							5.8				34
10N01899	51-74	Bg	S				1.22	0.06	20							5.8				43
10N01900	74-152	Cd	S				0.34	0.01	43							5.9				52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S09WA053098

( Pierce, Washington )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:18PM

Sampled As	:	ALderwood		Loamy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Vitrandic Dystroxerepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N0467

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D8a1

4G2

10N01897

5-25

A

S

67

628.2

10N01898

25-51

Bw

S

65

259.0

10N01899

51-74

Bg

S

65

170.1

10N01900

74-152

Cd

S

45

96.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S09WA053098

( Pierce, Washington )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:18PM

Sampled As	:	ALderwood		Loamy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Vitrandic Dystroxerepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N0467

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

10N01897

5.0-25.0

A

csi

OT 94

GS 3

PO 2

GC 1

SS tr

10N01897

5.0-25.0

A

fs

OT 99

GC tr

GS tr

10N01898

25.0-51.0

Bw

csi

OT 96

GS 3

GC 1

GA tr

PO tr

10N01898

25.0-51.0

Bw

fs

OT 99

GC tr

GS tr

10N01899

51.0-74.0

Bg

csi

OT 95

GS 3

GA 1

GC 1

PO tr

10N01899

51.0-74.0

Bg

fs

OT 99

GC tr

GS tr

10N01900

74.0-152.0

Cd

csi

OT 100

PO tr

GC tr

GS tr

10N01900

74.0-152.0

Cd

vfs

OT 100

GS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GA Glass Aggregates	GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal
SS Sponge Spicule