| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1968VT021005 | ( Rutland, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:38AM |
| Sampled as on Sep 15, 1968: | BERNARDSTON |
| Revised to correlated on May 14, 2013: | Bernardston ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Dystrudepts |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | NL40001 SSIR SAMPLES | Soil Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1968VT021005 Lat: 43° 29' 26.00" north Long: 73° 14' 28.99" west MLRA: 144A | Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | Pedon No. | 40A0517 | Soil Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Beltsville, Maryland | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 40A03854 | Ap | Ap | 0-25 | 68B0271 | L | |||
| 40A03855 | B1 | B2 | 25-38 | 68B0272 | COSL | |||
| 40A03856 | B2 | B3 | 38-51 | 68B0273 | COSL | |||
| 40A03857 | Bx1 | C x1 | 51-61 | 68B0274 | SL | |||
| 40A03858 | Bx2 | C x2 | 61-91 | 68B0275 | L | |||
| 40A03859 | Bx3 | C x3 | 91-122 | 68B0276 | SIL | |||
| 40A03860 | Bx4 | C x4 | 122-152 | 68B0277 | L | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.46 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 9 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 60 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 8 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 9 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-51 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | l | 12.7 | 47.4 | 39.9 | 33.4 | 14.0 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 7.5 | -- | -- | 3 | 34 | 3 | ||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | cosl | 9.8 | 30.2 | 60.0 | 19.8 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 15.9 | -- | -- | 18 | 60 | 18 | ||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | cosl | 8.3 | 27.7 | 64.0 | 19.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 16.4 | 17.7 | -- | -- | 8 | 60 | 8 | ||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | sl | 6.4 | 38.2 | 55.4 | 24.5 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 8.0 | 12.3 | 11.3 | -- | -- | 12 | 51 | 12 | ||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | l | 13.7 | 47.5 | 38.8 | 32.7 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 5.7 | -- | -- | 7 | 33 | 7 | ||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | sil | 16.1 | 54.3 | 29.6 | 38.5 | 15.8 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | -- | -- | 5 | 23 | 5 | ||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | l | 21.2 | 46.8 | 32.0 | 35.1 | 11.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 6.4 | -- | -- | 8 | 30 | 8 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1968VT021005 | ( Rutland, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:38AM |
| Sampled As | : | BERNARDSTON | |||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A0517 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| NK | 4A1h | NK | NK | ||||||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 1.10 | 1.18 | 0.023 | 23.8 | 8.8 | 0.16 | 0.87 | 0.69 | ||||||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | 1.41 | 1.41 | -- | 24.7 | 5.9 | 0.24 | 0.50 | 0.60 | ||||||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | 0.42 | |||||||||||||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | 0.42 | |||||||||||||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | 1.84 | 1.88 | 0.007 | 14.0 | 5.1 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.37 | ||||||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | 1.78 | 1.83 | 0.009 | 17.0 | 6.2 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.39 | ||||||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | 1.79 | 1.84 | 0.009 | 16.8 | 8.0 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.38 | ||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| NK | NK | NK | NK | 6A4a | NK | NK | ||||||||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 0.240 | 2.76 | 12 | 1.6 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | 0.93 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | 0.69 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | 0.24 | 1.0 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | 0.10 | 1.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | 0.11 | 1.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | 0.12 | 1.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1968VT021005 | ( Rutland, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:38AM |
| Sampled As | : | BERNARDSTON | |||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A0517 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| NK | NK | NK | NK | NK | NK | NK | |||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 8.2 | 0.4 | tr | 0.1 | 8.7 | 9.6 | -- | 18.3 | 11.1 | 48 | 78 | |||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | 2.0 | tr | tr | tr | 2.0 | 8.0 | -- | 10.0 | 4.9 | 20 | 41 | |||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | 1.2 | tr | tr | tr | 1.2 | 6.2 | -- | 7.4 | 3.5 | 16 | 34 | |||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | 0.8 | tr | tr | tr | 0.8 | 3.7 | -- | 4.5 | 2.7 | 18 | 30 | |||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | 2.0 | 0.1 | tr | 0.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | -- | 5.2 | 3.7 | 42 | 59 | |||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | 2.1 | 0.2 | tr | 0.1 | 2.4 | 3.2 | -- | 5.6 | 4.2 | 43 | 57 | |||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | -- | 6.4 | 5.1 | 50 | 63 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1968VT021005 | ( Rutland, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:38AM |
| Sampled As | : | BERNARDSTON | |||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A0517 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| NK | NK | NK | ||||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | ||||||||
| 40A03855 | 25-38 | B1 | S | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.7 | ||||||||
| 40A03856 | 38-51 | B2 | S | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.6 | ||||||||
| 40A03857 | 51-61 | Bx1 | S | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 | ||||||||
| 40A03858 | 61-91 | Bx2 | S | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.6 | ||||||||
| 40A03859 | 91-122 | Bx3 | S | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | ||||||||
| 40A03860 | 122-152 | Bx4 | S | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1968VT021005 | ( Rutland, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:38AM |
| Sampled As | : | BERNARDSTON | |||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A0517 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A03854 | 0.0-25.0 | Ap | tcly | MI 3 | VR 2 | CL 2 | QZ 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A03855 | 25.0-38.0 | B1 | tcly | MI 5 | CL 3 | VR 2 | QZ 1 | ||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| CL Chlorite | MI Mica | QZ Quartz | VR Vermiculite | |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |