*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S10SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 10:20AM

Sampled as on Sep 11, 2010:	Orella ; Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2010USSD137   Badland National Park Service	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S10SD103-001   Lat: 43° 52' 35.68" north  Long: 102° 26' 11.69" west  MLRA: 64	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	10N1365	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

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Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
10N06532	A	A	0-3	S10SD103001-1			SIC	C
10N06533	C1	AC	3-20	S10SD103001-2			PCN-C	C
10N06534	C2	C	20-47	S10SD103001-3			PCNX-C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	12	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	68	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	69	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	6	% vol
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.66	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 3-47 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
10N06532	0-3	A	S	c	62.9	33.8	3.3		1.3	9.1	24.7	1.2	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	8	21	18	48	47
10N06533	3-20	C1	S	c	66.6	30.0	3.4		1.7	24.2	5.8	1.4	1.1	0.6	0.3	tr	3	5	--	10	8
10N06534	20-47	C2	S	c	69.9	27.7	2.4		0.8	23.1	4.6	1.1	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	tr	12	--	13	12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S10SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 10:20AM

Sampled As	:	Orella		Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N1365

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Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1
10N06532	0-3	A	S							34.1		1.049	1.046			0.72	0.54
10N06533	3-20	C1	S							38.4		1.055	1.037			0.67	0.58
10N06534	20-47	C2	S							53.8		1.050	1.040			0.66	0.77

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Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
10N06532	0-3	A	S	1.21	0.03	0.46	0.6		16	0.2	tr	--
10N06533	3-20	C1	S	0.78	0.02	1.40	0.1		4	0.2	tr	--
10N06534	20-47	C2	S	0.13	0.02	1.68	0.1		3	0.1	tr	--

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CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a						4B1a1a
10N06532	0-3	A	S	91.7*	5.5	8.2	3.2	108.6					45.4				100
10N06533	3-20	C1	S	107.0*	6.8	23.3	2.6	139.7					44.8				100
10N06534	20-47	C2	S	93.4*	8.3	33.9	2.9	138.5					45.9				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S10SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 10:20AM

Sampled As	:	Orella		Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N1365

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
10N06532	0-3	A	S	22.8	2.7	24.7	1.5	--	5.1	0.1	1.3	--	--	--	44.3	0.6	0.2	124.0	0.4	4.05	3.79	11	7
10N06533	3-20	C1	S	18.2	3.7	52.7	1.4	--	1.8	--	tr	--	--	--	73.3	0.6	0.3	194.4	0.9	5.91	5.93	29	16
10N06534	20-47	C2	S	19.3	5.7	73.4	1.8	--	4.6	--	0.9	--	--	--	93.9	0.5	0.1	250.5	1.5	7.67	7.24	34	21

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
10N06532	0-3	A	S		7.6	7.6	7.0			5		2
10N06533	3-20	C1	S		7.9	7.9	7.3			6		9
10N06534	20-47	C2	S		6.9	6.9	7.1			1		5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S10SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 10:20AM

Sampled As	:	Orella		Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  10N1365

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Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

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tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

10N06533

3.0-20.0

C1

tcly

MT 4

MI 1

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SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic