| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S10SD103-001 | ( Pennington, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Apr 24 2025 11:54AM |
| Sampled as on Sep 11, 2010: | Orella ; Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2010USSD137 Badland National Park Service | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S10SD103-001 Lat: 43° 52' 35.68" north Long: 102° 26' 11.69" west MLRA: 64 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 10N1365 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 10N06532 | A | A | 0-3 | S10SD103001-1 | SIC | C | ||
| 10N06533 | C1 | AC | 3-20 | S10SD103001-2 | PCN-C | C | ||
| 10N06534 | C2 | C | 20-47 | S10SD103001-3 | PCNX-C | C | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 12 | % wt | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 68 | % wt | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 69 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 6 | % vol | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1 | 0.66 | (NA) | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 3-47 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | c | 62.9 | 33.8 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 24.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8 | 21 | 18 | 48 | 47 | |
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | c | 66.6 | 30.0 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 24.2 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | tr | 3 | 5 | -- | 10 | 8 | |
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | c | 69.9 | 27.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 23.1 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | tr | 12 | -- | 13 | 12 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S10SD103-001 | ( Pennington, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Apr 24 2025 11:54AM |
| Sampled As | : | Orella | Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 10N1365 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | |||||||||||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | 34.1 | 1.049 | 1.046 | 0.72 | 0.54 | |||||||||
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | 38.4 | 1.055 | 1.037 | 0.67 | 0.58 | |||||||||
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | 53.8 | 1.050 | 1.040 | 0.66 | 0.77 | |||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | 1.21 | 0.03 | 0.46 | 0.6 | 16 | 0.2 | tr | -- | |||||||||||
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | 0.78 | 0.02 | 1.40 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.2 | tr | -- | |||||||||||
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | 0.13 | 0.02 | 1.68 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.1 | tr | -- | |||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | |||||||||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | 91.7* | 5.5 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 108.6 | 45.4 | 100 | |||||||
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | 107.0* | 6.8 | 23.3 | 2.6 | 139.7 | 44.8 | 100 | |||||||
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | 93.4* | 8.3 | 33.9 | 2.9 | 138.5 | 45.9 | 100 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S10SD103-001 | ( Pennington, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Apr 24 2025 11:54AM |
| Sampled As | : | Orella | Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 10N1365 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F1a1a1 | |||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | 22.8 | 2.7 | 24.7 | 1.5 | -- | 5.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | -- | -- | -- | 44.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 124.0 | 0.4 | 4.05 | 3.79 | 11 | 7 |
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | 18.2 | 3.7 | 52.7 | 1.4 | -- | 1.8 | -- | tr | -- | -- | -- | 73.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 194.4 | 0.9 | 5.91 | 5.93 | 29 | 16 |
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | 19.3 | 5.7 | 73.4 | 1.8 | -- | 4.6 | -- | 0.9 | -- | -- | -- | 93.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 250.5 | 1.5 | 7.67 | 7.24 | 34 | 21 |
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4F2 | 4E1a1a1a1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||
| 10N06532 | 0-3 | A | S | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 5 | 2 | ||||||
| 10N06533 | 3-20 | C1 | S | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6 | 9 | ||||||
| 10N06534 | 20-47 | C2 | S | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S10SD103-001 | ( Pennington, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Apr 24 2025 11:54AM |
| Sampled As | : | Orella | Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, mesic, shallow Aridic Ustorthents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 10N1365 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1b1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 10N06533 | 3.0-20.0 | C1 | tcly | MT 4 | MI 1 | SMEC | |||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | |||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| SMEC - Smectitic | ||||