*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1959PA037012

( Columbia, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Oct 31 2024 7:30PM

Sampled as on Aug 25, 1959:	Lawrenceville
Revised to correlated:	Lawrenceville ; Coarse-silty, mixed Aquic Fragiudalfs

				State of Pennsylvania
SSL	-	Project	PSU201101   The Pennsylvania State University Data	The Pennsylvania State University
	-	Site ID	1959PA037012   Lat: 40° 59' 41.00" north  Long: 76° 29' 18.00" west  MLRA: 147	Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
	-	Pedon No.	59PA037012	452 ASI Building
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		University Park, PA 16802-3504

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
PSU02201	Ap	Ap	0-23	PSU02201		1827062	L	SIL
PSU02202	E	E	23-30	PSU02202		1827063	L	SIL
PSU02203	BE	BE	30-43	PSU02203		1827064	VFSL	SIL
PSU02204	Bt1	Bt1	43-64	PSU02204		1827065	SIL	SIL
PSU02205	Bt2	Bt2	64-81	PSU02205		1827066	SIL	L
PSU02206	Bx1	Bx1	81-91	PSU02206		1827067	VFSL	L
PSU02207	Bx2	Bx2	91-104	PSU02207		1827068	FSL	VFSL
PSU02208	Bx3	Bx3	104-117	PSU02208		1827069	VFSL	L
PSU02209	Bx4	Bx4	117-145	PSU02209		1827070	VFSL	VFSL
PSU02210	BC	BC	145-168	PSU02210		1827071	VFSL	SIL
PSU02211	2Btb	2Btb	168-183	PSU02211		1827072	C	SIL

---

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1959PA037012

( Columbia, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Oct 31 2024 7:30PM

Sampled As	:	Lawrenceville
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  59PA037012

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
PSU02201	0-23	Ap	S	SIL	12.3	61.2	26.5			23.3	37.9	18.9	5.0	1.5	0.6	0.5
PSU02202	23-30	E	S	SIL	12.3	60.3	27.4			23.1	37.2	19.7	5.4	1.5	0.5	0.3
PSU02203	30-43	BE	S	SIL	14.4	59.0	26.6			21.8	37.2	20.0	4.9	1.3	0.3	0.1
PSU02204	43-64	Bt1	S	SIL	15.4	55.9	28.7			19.5	36.4	20.2	5.9	1.9	0.6	0.1
PSU02205	64-81	Bt2	S	L	13.8	49.5	36.7			16.5	33.0	24.4	8.3	2.9	0.8	0.3
PSU02206	81-91	Bx1	S	L	11.8	42.7	45.5			12.3	30.4	28.9	11.4	4.2	0.8	0.2
PSU02207	91-104	Bx2	S	VFSL	7.9	30.2	61.9			9.5	20.7	32.4	22.6	6.1	0.7	0.1
PSU02208	104-117	Bx3	S	L	11.4	37.3	51.3			11.6	25.7	29.9	14.8	5.4	0.9	0.3
PSU02209	117-145	Bx4	S	VFSL	4.6	44.7	50.7			13.7	31.0	31.3	15.9	2.9	0.4	0.2
PSU02210	145-168	BC	S	SIL	10.2	51.1	38.7			18.4	32.7	25.4	8.5	3.7	1.0	0.1
PSU02211	168-183	2Btb	S	sil	23.2	50.0	26.8			23.6	26.4	15.9	4.6	2.9	2.4	1.0

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a
PSU02201	0-23	Ap	S							7.1				0.22		0.96	0.58
PSU02202	23-30	E	S							6.2				0.20		0.54	0.50
PSU02203	30-43	BE	S							6.6				0.10		0.49	0.46
PSU02204	43-64	Bt1	S							6.8				0.12		0.32	0.44
PSU02205	64-81	Bt2	S							6.4				0.11		0.33	0.46
PSU02206	81-91	Bx1	S							5.3				0.06		0.42	0.45
PSU02207	91-104	Bx2	S							4.3				0.03		0.51	0.54
PSU02208	104-117	Bx3	S							5.0						0.43	0.44
PSU02209	117-145	Bx4	S							3.2						1.17	0.70
PSU02210	145-168	BC	S							4.6						0.44	0.45
PSU02211	168-183	2Btb	S							9.6						0.14	0.41

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1959PA037012

( Columbia, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Oct 31 2024 7:30PM

Sampled As	:	Lawrenceville
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  59PA037012

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3B6

PSU02201

0-23

Ap

S

23.5

PSU02202

23-30

E

S

20.8

PSU02203

30-43

BE

S

13.8

PSU02204

43-64

Bt1

S

14.2

PSU02205

64-81

Bt2

S

13.6

PSU02206

81-91

Bx1

S

9.0

PSU02207

91-104

Bx2

S

6.3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a			6A1a
PSU02201	0-23	Ap	S		0.120			1.49	12
PSU02202	23-30	E	S		0.080			0.92	12
PSU02203	30-43	BE	S		0.050			0.37	7
PSU02204	43-64	Bt1	S		0.040			0.17	4
PSU02205	64-81	Bt2	S					0.15
PSU02206	81-91	Bx1	S					0.13
PSU02207	91-104	Bx2	S					0.10
PSU02208	104-117	Bx3	S					0.10
PSU02209	117-145	Bx4	S					0.11
PSU02210	145-168	BC	S					0.17
PSU02211	168-183	2Btb	S					0.11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1959PA037012

( Columbia, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Oct 31 2024 7:30PM

Sampled As	:	Lawrenceville
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  59PA037012

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1		4B2a1a1				4B1a1
PSU02201	0-23	Ap	S	5.7	0.2	0.7	0.1	6.7	7.0			13.7	11.8			49	57
PSU02202	23-30	E	S	3.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	3.8	5.9			9.7	6.7			39	55
PSU02203	30-43	BE	S	2.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	2.9	4.3			7.2	7.0			40	40
PSU02204	43-64	Bt1	S	3.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	3.6	3.4			7.0	4.9			51	71
PSU02205	64-81	Bt2	S	2.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.1	4.2			7.3	4.5			43	64
PSU02206	81-91	Bx1	S	1.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	4.9			7.0	4.9			30	39
PSU02207	91-104	Bx2	S	1.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	3.3			5.4	4.0			39	48
PSU02208	104-117	Bx3	S	2.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.8	4.2			7.0	4.9			40	53
PSU02209	117-145	Bx4	S	2.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	4.0			6.3	5.4			37	39
PSU02210	145-168	BC	S	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	5.0			7.4	4.5			32	51
PSU02211	168-183	2Btb	S	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	3.1	6.9			10.0	3.3			31	91

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1a

PSU02201

0-23

Ap

S

6.2

PSU02202

23-30

E

S

6.1

PSU02203

30-43

BE

S

6.1

PSU02204

43-64

Bt1

S

6.1

PSU02205

64-81

Bt2

S

5.5

PSU02206

81-91

Bx1

S

5.1

PSU02207

91-104

Bx2

S

5.2

PSU02208

104-117

Bx3

S

5.5

PSU02209

117-145

Bx4

S

5.0

PSU02210

145-168

BC

S

5.0

PSU02211

168-183

2Btb

S

4.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1959PA037012

( Columbia, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Oct 31 2024 7:30PM

Sampled As	:	Lawrenceville
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  59PA037012

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	XRAY1																	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	HV Hydroxy-Interlayered Vermiculite	IL Illite (Hydromuscovite)	KK Kaolinite	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite