*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 1977PA071016( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 2:30PM

Sampled as on Jun 11, 1977:Duffield
Revised to correlated on Mar 17, 2015:Duffield ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
State of Pennsylvania
SSL-ProjectPSU201101   The Pennsylvania State University DataThe Pennsylvania State University
-Site ID473   Lat: 40° 6' 17.00" north  Long: 76° 12' 43.00" west  MLRA: 148Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
-Pedon No. 77PA071016452 ASI Building
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BUniversity Park, PA 16802-3504
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
PSU03657Ap1Ap10-18PSU036571828378SIL SIL
PSU03658Ap2Ap218-28PSU036581828379SIL SIL
PSU03659BABA28-38PSU036591828380SIL SIL
PSU03660Bt1Bt138-56PSU036601828381SICL SIL
PSU03661Bt2Bt256-79PSU036611828382SICL SICL
PSU03662Bt3Bt379-99PSU036621828383SICL SIL
PSU03663BCBC99-140PSU036631828384CL C
PSU03664C1C1140-178PSU036641828385CL SICL
PSU03665C2C2178-196PSU036651828386SICL SIC
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a
 
PSU036570-18Ap1SSIL13.567.718.839.728.010.51.43.52.60.8
PSU0365818-28Ap2SSIL14.669.016.442.626.46.73.93.41.60.8
PSU0365928-38BASSIL17.372.610.148.524.13.92.82.20.90.3
PSU0366038-56Bt1SSIL24.968.96.241.127.82.41.61.60.10.5
PSU0366156-79Bt2SSICL27.762.69.741.920.73.92.61.70.90.6
PSU0366279-99Bt3SSIL26.564.29.341.722.53.92.31.60.70.8
PSU0366399-140BCSC46.537.815.724.413.410.81.51.60.71.1
PSU03664140-178C1SSICL33.151.515.437.314.28.14.22.10.80.2
PSU03665178-196C2SSIC44.845.110.133.911.25.62.80.80.60.3


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 1977PA071016( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 2:30PM
Sampled As:Duffield
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory;Pedon No.  77PA071016
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
DbWR14A1hDbWR13C2a1a
 
PSU036570-18Ap1S1.411.5022.17.90.190.59
PSU0365818-28Ap2S1.431.4823.28.20.210.56
PSU0365928-38BAS1.421.4821.98.50.190.49
PSU0366038-56Bt1S1.401.4923.211.90.160.48
PSU0366156-79Bt2S1.411.5424.512.90.160.47
PSU0366279-99Bt3S1.431.5326.012.10.190.46
PSU0366399-140BCS1.501.6323.618.80.070.40
PSU03664140-178C1S1.351.5226.915.70.150.47
PSU03665178-196C2S1.321.4231.419.90.150.44
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3B6
 
PSU036570-18Ap1S22.3
PSU0365818-28Ap2S22.8
PSU0365928-38BAS22.6
PSU0366038-56Bt1S22.8
PSU0366156-79Bt2S24.1
PSU0366279-99Bt3S25.3
PSU0366399-140BCS23.3
PSU03664140-178C1S28.0
PSU03665178-196C2S14.2


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 1977PA071016( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 2:30PM
Sampled As:Duffield
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory;Pedon No.  77PA071016
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6B1a6C2a
 
PSU036570-18Ap1S0.1900.7141.7
PSU0365818-28Ap2S0.1500.4531.7
PSU0365928-38BAS0.132.0
PSU0366038-56Bt1S0.022.8
PSU0366156-79Bt2S0.012.9
PSU0366279-99Bt3S0.022.7
PSU0366399-140BCS0.013.6
PSU03664140-178C1S0.043.4
PSU03665178-196C2S0.024.1
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
4B1a14B1a14B1a14B1a14B2a1a1NK
 
PSU036570-18Ap1S8.72.40.30.812.24.30.116.574
PSU0365818-28Ap2S6.81.70.30.39.15.514.662
PSU0365928-38BAS4.21.50.30.26.24.911.156
PSU0366038-56Bt1S7.22.50.30.210.24.014.272
PSU0366156-79Bt2S6.62.10.10.29.011.10.720.145
PSU0366279-99Bt3S5.62.00.40.28.38.91.317.248
PSU0366399-140BCS7.05.60.10.212.97.60.820.563
PSU03664140-178C1S4.25.50.10.210.08.10.118.155
PSU03665178-196C2S6.05.60.10.211.95.00.116.970


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 1977PA071016( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 2:30PM
Sampled As:Duffield
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory;Pedon No.  77PA071016
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
8C1c8C1e8C1a
 
PSU036570-18Ap1S5.35.55.8
PSU0365818-28Ap2S5.46.06.1
PSU0365928-38BAS5.25.96.4
PSU0366038-56Bt1S5.15.86.2
PSU0366156-79Bt2S4.25.05.6
PSU0366279-99Bt3S3.94.65.1
PSU0366399-140BCS4.14.85.1
PSU03664140-178C1S4.24.95.4
PSU03665178-196C2S4.44.95.3


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 1977PA071016( Lancaster, Pennsylvania )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 2:30PM
Sampled As:Duffield
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory;Pedon No.  77PA071016
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFractXRAY1 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL ChloriteHV Hydroxy-Interlayered VermiculiteIL Illite (Hydromuscovite)KK KaoliniteMT Montmorillonite
QZ QuartzVR Vermiculite
NSSC SSL Report Creation