| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1977PA071018 | ( Lancaster, Pennsylvania ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:00AM |
| Sampled as on Jun 12, 1977: | Duffield |
| Revised to correlated on Mar 17, 2015: | Duffield ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs |
| State of Pennsylvania | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | PSU201101 The Pennsylvania State University Data | The Pennsylvania State University |
| - | Site ID | 475 Lat: 40° 6' 25.00" north Long: 76° 14' 27.00" west MLRA: 148 | Department of Crop and Soil Sciences | |
| - | Pedon No. | 77PA071018 | 452 ASI Building | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | University Park, PA 16802-3504 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| PSU03673 | Ap1 | Ap1 | 0-20 | PSU03673 | 1828394 | SIL | SIL | |
| PSU03674 | Ap2 | Ap2 | 20-28 | PSU03674 | 1828395 | SIL | SIL | |
| PSU03675 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 28-53 | PSU03675 | 1828396 | SIL | SICL | |
| PSU03676 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 53-86 | PSU03676 | 1828397 | SICL | SICL | |
| PSU03677 | Bt3 | Bt3 | 86-117 | PSU03677 | 1828398 | SICL | SICL | |
| PSU03678 | Bt4 | Bt4 | 117-137 | PSU03678 | 1828399 | L | SIL | |
| PSU03679 | Bt5 | Bt5 | 137-163 | PSU03679 | 1828400 | L | L | |
| PSU03680 | C1 | C1 | 163-196 | PSU03680 | 1828401 | L | SIL | |
| PSU03681 | C2 | C2 | 196-221 | PSU03681 | 1828402 | L | SIL | |
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | SIL | 22.9 | 63.2 | 13.9 | 41.7 | 21.5 | 9.0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |||||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | SIL | 20.6 | 65.7 | 13.7 | 44.2 | 21.5 | 8.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | |||||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | SICL | 29.8 | 61.6 | 8.6 | 42.3 | 19.3 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | |||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | SICL | 31.6 | 56.0 | 12.4 | 40.6 | 15.4 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | SICL | 31.2 | 52.2 | 16.6 | 41.2 | 11.0 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | |||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | SIL | 21.4 | 56.6 | 22.0 | 42.0 | 14.6 | 10.8 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.5 | |||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | L | 17.3 | 49.2 | 33.5 | 37.0 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 8.7 | |||||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | SIL | 21.6 | 58.8 | 19.6 | 44.2 | 14.6 | 8.9 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | |||||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | SIL | 20.2 | 55.8 | 24.0 | 40.6 | 15.2 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 1.5 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1977PA071018 | ( Lancaster, Pennsylvania ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:00AM |
| Sampled As | : | Duffield | |||
| PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 77PA071018 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | 4A1h | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | ||||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | 1.39 | 1.46 | 22.4 | 8.7 | 0.18 | 0.38 | ||||||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | 1.43 | 1.49 | 21.4 | 9.3 | 0.17 | 0.45 | ||||||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | 1.45 | 1.55 | 23.2 | 17.5 | 0.08 | 0.59 | ||||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | 1.53 | 1.61 | 21.9 | 13.8 | 0.12 | 0.44 | ||||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | 1.45 | 1.53 | 23.5 | 13.7 | 0.14 | 0.44 | ||||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | 1.46 | 1.51 | 22.6 | 15.2 | 0.09 | 0.71 | ||||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | 1.34 | 1.38 | 26.0 | 9.6 | 0.22 | 0.55 | ||||||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | 1.28 | 1.31 | 27.4 | 9.2 | 0.23 | 0.43 | ||||||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | 1.21 | 1.27 | 27.8 | 12.9 | 0.17 | 0.64 | ||||||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 3B6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | 22.8 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | 21.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | 21.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | 22.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | 25.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | 26.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | 29.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1977PA071018 | ( Lancaster, Pennsylvania ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:00AM |
| Sampled As | : | Duffield | |||
| PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 77PA071018 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B1a | 6C2a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | 0.190 | 1.16 | 6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | 0.070 | 0.27 | 4 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | 0.16 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | 0.09 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | 0.05 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | 0.09 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1 | 4B1a1 | 4B1a1 | 4B1a1 | 4B2a1a1 | NK | ||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | 13.2 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 17.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 18.6 | 96 | |||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | 14.8 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 20.0 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 21.7 | 92 | |||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | 9.7 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 15.1 | 0.8 | 15.9 | 95 | ||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | 9.8 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 15.3 | 1.9 | 17.2 | 89 | ||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | 8.9 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 14.5 | 5.6 | 20.1 | 72 | ||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | 3.5 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 12.5 | 72 | ||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | 2.5 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 7.9 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 78 | |||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | 5.5 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 11.0 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 15.5 | 71 | |||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | 6.1 | 5.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 11.9 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 13.2 | 90 | |||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1977PA071018 | ( Lancaster, Pennsylvania ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:00AM |
| Sampled As | : | Duffield | |||
| PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 77PA071018 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 8C1c | 8C1e | 8C1a | ||||||||||||
| PSU03673 | 0-20 | Ap1 | S | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | ||||||||
| PSU03674 | 20-28 | Ap2 | S | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.1 | ||||||||
| PSU03675 | 28-53 | Bt1 | S | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 | ||||||||
| PSU03676 | 53-86 | Bt2 | S | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.0 | ||||||||
| PSU03677 | 86-117 | Bt3 | S | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.8 | ||||||||
| PSU03678 | 117-137 | Bt4 | S | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 | ||||||||
| PSU03679 | 137-163 | Bt5 | S | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||
| PSU03680 | 163-196 | C1 | S | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | ||||||||
| PSU03681 | 196-221 | C2 | S | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 1977PA071018 | ( Lancaster, Pennsylvania ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:00AM |
| Sampled As | : | Duffield | |||
| PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 77PA071018 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | XRAY1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| CL Chlorite | HV Hydroxy-Interlayered Vermiculite | IL Illite (Hydromuscovite) | KK Kaolinite | MT Montmorillonite |
| QZ Quartz | VR Vermiculite | |||