*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1974PA097008

( Northumberland, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Dec 23 2025 11:46PM

Sampled as on Jun 17, 1974:	Wheeling
Revised to correlated:	Wheeling ; Fine-loamy, mixed Ultic Hapludalfs

				State of Pennsylvania
SSL	-	Project	PSU201101   The Pennsylvania State University Data	The Pennsylvania State University
	-	Site ID	1974PA097008   Lat: 41° 8' 19.00" north  Long: 76° 52' 47.00" west  MLRA: 147	Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
	-	Pedon No.	74PA097008	452 ASI Building
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		University Park, PA 16802-3504

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
PSU04888	Oa	Oa	0-8	PSU04888		1829745
PSU04889	Ap1	Ap1	8-18	PSU04889		1829746	FSL	VFSL
PSU04890	Ap2	Ap2	18-31	PSU04890		1829747	VFSL	FSL
PSU04891	Bt1	Bt1	31-56	PSU04891		1829748	FSL	FSL
PSU04892	Bt2	Bt2	56-84	PSU04892		1829749	FSL	VFSL
PSU04893	BC	BC	84-105	PSU04893		1829750	LS	LS
PSU04894	2C1	2C1	105-110	PSU04894		1829751	GR-FSL	FSL
PSU04895	2C2	2C2	110-127	PSU04895		1829752	LS	LFS
PSU04896	2C3	2C3	127-148	PSU04896		1829753	LFS	FSL
PSU04897	2C4	2C4	148-171	PSU04897		1829754	LFS	FSL
PSU04898	2C5	2C5	171-201	PSU04898		1829755	LFS	FSL
PSU04899	2C6	2C6	201-234	PSU04899		1829756	LS	S

---

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1974PA097008

( Northumberland, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Dec 23 2025 11:46PM

Sampled As	:	Wheeling
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  74PA097008

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
PSU04889	8-18	Ap1	S	VFSL	11.3	31.4	57.3			18.2	13.2	23.4	21.8	11.0	0.9	0.2
PSU04890	18-31	Ap2	S	fsl	11.7	33.2	55.1			18.3	14.9	18.3	24.6	11.2	0.8	0.2
PSU04891	31-56	Bt1	S	fsl	10.9	31.3	57.8			15.2	16.1	23.2	26.4	7.6	0.6	--
PSU04892	56-84	Bt2	S	VFSL	10.4	28.8	60.8			12.8	16.0	29.2	24.3	6.8	0.4	0.1
PSU04893	84-105	BC	S	LS	4.8	17.1	78.1			7.7	9.4	15.2	34.9	26.5	1.5	--
PSU04894	105-110	2C1	S	FSL	7.7	25.0	67.3			10.8	14.2	19.7	30.1	14.5	1.5	1.5
PSU04895	110-127	2C2	S	LFS	4.2	17.6	78.2			7.4	10.2	19.1	46.5	12.3	0.2	0.1
PSU04896	127-148	2C3	S	FSL	4.1	22.9	73.0			9.3	13.6	25.1	40.2	7.7	--	--
PSU04897	148-171	2C4	S	FSL	5.0	24.5	70.5			9.5	15.0	27.1	33.0	10.0	0.4	--
PSU04898	171-201	2C5	S	fsl	7.0	26.6	66.4			11.9	14.7	28.3	28.9	8.3	0.5	0.4
PSU04899	201-234	2C6	S	S	2.0	7.6	90.4			3.6	4.0	12.8	49.0	28.0	0.5	0.1

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	4A1h				DbWR1	3C2a1a
PSU04888	0-8	Oa	S							17.7
PSU04889	8-18	Ap1	S	1.33	1.44				22.0	6.4				0.21			0.57
PSU04890	18-31	Ap2	S	1.31	1.38				19.5	6.0				0.18			0.51
PSU04891	31-56	Bt1	S	1.45	1.51				15.6	5.6				0.15			0.51
PSU04892	56-84	Bt2	S	1.48	1.53				13.9	5.8				0.12			0.56
PSU04893	84-105	BC	S	1.39	1.44				9.9	2.7				0.10			0.56
PSU04894	105-110	2C1	S							4.3							0.56
PSU04895	110-127	2C2	S	1.47	1.46				8.8	3.0				0.09			0.71
PSU04896	127-148	2C3	S	1.40	1.43				13.4	2.7				0.15			0.66
PSU04897	148-171	2C4	S	1.35	1.37				12.8	2.7				0.14			0.54
PSU04898	171-201	2C5	S	1.38	1.40				14.4	3.5				0.15			0.50
PSU04899	201-234	2C6	S							1.8							0.90

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1974PA097008

( Northumberland, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Dec 23 2025 11:46PM

Sampled As	:	Wheeling
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  74PA097008

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3B6

PSU04889

8-18

Ap1

S

22.0

PSU04890

18-31

Ap2

S

19.5

PSU04891

31-56

Bt1

S

15.6

PSU04892

56-84

Bt2

S

13.9

PSU04893

84-105

BC

S

9.9

PSU04895

110-127

2C2

S

8.8

PSU04896

127-148

2C3

S

13.4

PSU04897

148-171

2C4

S

12.8

PSU04898

171-201

2C5

S

14.4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a					6C2a
PSU04888	0-8	Oa	S		0.570			6.26	11
PSU04889	8-18	Ap1	S		0.140			1.41	10	1.6
PSU04890	18-31	Ap2	S		0.110			1.32	12	1.7
PSU04891	31-56	Bt1	S					0.18		1.7
PSU04892	56-84	Bt2	S					0.14		1.8
PSU04893	84-105	BC	S					0.12		1.2
PSU04894	105-110	2C1	S					0.17
PSU04895	110-127	2C2	S					0.06
PSU04896	127-148	2C3	S					0.08
PSU04897	148-171	2C4	S					0.10
PSU04898	171-201	2C5	S					0.10
PSU04899	201-234	2C6	S					0.09

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1974PA097008

( Northumberland, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Dec 23 2025 11:46PM

Sampled As	:	Wheeling
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  74PA097008

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1		4B2a1a1	NK
PSU04888	0-8	Oa	S	25.8	7.6	0.1	0.8	34.2	18.4	0.2		52.6				65
PSU04889	8-18	Ap1	S	8.9	5.1	tr	0.5	14.5	18.2	1.4		32.7				44
PSU04890	18-31	Ap2	S	8.3	5.1	tr	0.2	13.6	15.6	2.9		29.2				47
PSU04891	31-56	Bt1	S	8.0	5.1	tr	0.2	13.3	8.4	2.0		21.7				61
PSU04892	56-84	Bt2	S	1.3	0.5	tr	0.1	2.0	9.5	2.1		11.5				17
PSU04893	84-105	BC	S	1.3	0.5	tr	0.1	1.9	6.7	1.2		8.6				22
PSU04894	105-110	2C1	S	1.5	0.6	tr	0.2	2.3	7.3	1.8		9.6				24
PSU04895	110-127	2C2	S	3.4	2.2	tr	tr	5.7	6.7	1.3		12.4				46
PSU04896	127-148	2C3	S	3.3	2.1	tr	tr	5.5	8.1	1.5		13.6				40
PSU04897	148-171	2C4	S	3.3	2.2	tr	tr	5.6	8.1	2.1		13.7				41
PSU04898	171-201	2C5	S	3.5	2.3	tr	tr	5.9	9.0	2.1		14.9				40
PSU04899	201-234	2C6	S	3.3	2.2	0.1	tr	5.7	5.6	1.1		11.3				50

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				8C1c	8C1e	8C1a
PSU04888	0-8	Oa	S	5.2	5.6	5.8
PSU04889	8-18	Ap1	S	4.1	4.5	4.8
PSU04890	18-31	Ap2	S	4.0	4.2	4.5
PSU04891	31-56	Bt1	S	4.1	4.2	4.5
PSU04892	56-84	Bt2	S	4.0	4.1	4.6
PSU04893	84-105	BC	S	4.1	4.2	4.8
PSU04894	105-110	2C1	S	4.0	4.1	4.7
PSU04895	110-127	2C2	S	4.1	4.2	4.6
PSU04896	127-148	2C3	S	4.0	4.1	4.5
PSU04897	148-171	2C4	S	4.0	4.1	4.6
PSU04898	171-201	2C5	S	4.0	4.1	4.6
PSU04899	201-234	2C6	S	4.0	4.1	4.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1974PA097008

( Northumberland, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: Dec 23 2025 11:46PM

Sampled As	:	Wheeling
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  74PA097008

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	XRAY1																	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	HV Hydroxy-Interlayered Vermiculite	IL Illite (Hydromuscovite)	KK Kaolinite	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite