*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1968PA015003

( Bradford, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 30 2024 2:13AM

Sampled as on Jul 29, 1968:	Chippewa
Revised to correlated:	Chippewa ; Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Fragiaquepts

				State of Pennsylvania
SSL	-	Project	PSU201101   The Pennsylvania State University Data	The Pennsylvania State University
	-	Site ID	78   Lat: 41° 39' 19.00" north  Long: 76° 38' 14.00" west  MLRA: 140	Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
	-	Pedon No.	68PA015003	452 ASI Building
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		University Park, PA 16802-3504

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
PSU00543	Oi	Oi	0-3	PSU00543		1825285
PSU00544	Oa	Oa	3-4	PSU00544		1825286
PSU00545	A	A	4-7	PSU00545		1825287	SL	SL
PSU00546	E	E	7-32	PSU00546		1825288	LS	SL
PSU00547	Bw	Bw	32-50	PSU00547		1825289	CN-L	SL
PSU00548	Btg1	Btg1	50-70	PSU00548		1825290	CN-L	L
PSU00549	Btg2	Btg2	70-83	PSU00549		1825291	CN-L	L
PSU00550	Bgx1	Bgx1	83-90	PSU00550		1825292	CN-L	L
PSU00551	Bgx2	Bgx2	90-118	PSU00551		1825293	CN-L	L
PSU00552	Bgx3	Bgx3	118-139	PSU00552		1825294	CN-L	L
PSU00553	Bgx4	Bgx4	139-151	PSU00553		1825295	CN-SIL	SIL
PSU00554	Cg1	Cg1	151-192	PSU00554		1825296	CN-SIL	L
PSU00555	Cg2	Cg2	192-207	PSU00555		1825297	CN-L	L

---

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1968PA015003

( Bradford, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 30 2024 2:13AM

Sampled As	:	Chippewa
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  68PA015003

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
PSU00545	4-7	A	S	SL	14.1	25.5	60.4			14.0	11.5	5.0	13.3	27.1	10.8	4.2
PSU00546	7-32	E	S	SL	10.1	18.7	71.2			11.5	7.2	5.4	15.1	33.9	15.1	1.7
PSU00547	32-50	Bw	S	SL	17.6	25.0	57.4			17.3	7.7	6.0	11.2	24.0	13.5	2.7
PSU00548	50-70	Btg1	S	L	23.9	28.7	47.4			20.1	8.6	4.4	10.0	19.8	10.2	3.0
PSU00549	70-83	Btg2	S	L	21.5	39.2	39.3			27.0	12.2	6.2	8.8	14.4	7.4	2.5
PSU00550	83-90	Bgx1	S	L	17.1	43.8	39.1			28.3	15.5	7.0	10.7	10.8	6.1	4.5
PSU00551	90-118	Bgx2	S	L	19.6	43.6	36.8			28.7	14.9	8.1	9.4	11.6	5.6	2.1
PSU00552	118-139	Bgx3	S	L	15.6	46.2	38.2			29.1	17.1	7.9	10.8	9.4	5.7	4.4
PSU00553	139-151	Bgx4	S	SIL	13.0	52.7	34.3			31.1	21.6	6.8	9.0	8.5	6.5	3.5
PSU00554	151-192	Cg1	S	L	17.4	48.8	33.8			32.5	16.3	6.9	9.0	8.6	5.5	3.8
PSU00555	192-207	Cg2	S	L	16.4	45.1	38.5			28.9	16.2	6.9	10.8	9.6	6.3	4.9

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	4A1h				DbWR1	3C2a1a
PSU00545	4-7	A	S							13.3							0.94
PSU00546	7-32	E	S							5.9							0.58
PSU00547	32-50	Bw	S	1.61	1.72				17.0	7.5				0.11			0.43
PSU00548	50-70	Btg1	S	1.53	1.72				24.7	11.3				0.15			0.47
PSU00549	70-83	Btg2	S	1.58	1.75				20.7	10.4				0.12			0.48
PSU00550	83-90	Bgx1	S	1.67	1.77				17.2	8.5				0.10			0.50
PSU00551	90-118	Bgx2	S	1.77	1.84				16.5	8.3				0.09			0.42
PSU00552	118-139	Bgx3	S	1.71	1.80				18.4	6.0				0.13			0.38
PSU00553	139-151	Bgx4	S	1.69	1.72				16.6	6.5				0.10			0.50
PSU00554	151-192	Cg1	S	1.76	1.81				17.8	6.3				0.09			0.36
PSU00555	192-207	Cg2	S	1.67	1.74				17.3	2.6				0.12			0.16

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1968PA015003

( Bradford, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 30 2024 2:13AM

Sampled As	:	Chippewa
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  68PA015003

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3B6

PSU00547

32-50

Bw

S

13.7

PSU00548

50-70

Btg1

S

15.3

PSU00549

70-83

Btg2

S

11.5

PSU00550

83-90

Bgx1

S

11.1

PSU00551

90-118

Bgx2

S

11.1

PSU00552

118-139

Bgx3

S

12.4

PSU00553

139-151

Bgx4

S

10.0

PSU00554

151-192

Cg1

S

9.0

PSU00555

192-207

Cg2

S

11.8

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a					6C2a
PSU00545	4-7	A	S		0.260			4.80	18	0.1
PSU00546	7-32	E	S		0.090			1.82	20
PSU00547	32-50	Bw	S		0.040			0.44	11	0.5
PSU00548	50-70	Btg1	S		0.040			0.46	12	2.3
PSU00549	70-83	Btg2	S		0.050			0.83	17	2.5
PSU00550	83-90	Bgx1	S		0.060			0.98	16	3.0
PSU00551	90-118	Bgx2	S		0.060			1.42	24	2.9
PSU00552	118-139	Bgx3	S		0.040			1.23	31	2.4
PSU00553	139-151	Bgx4	S		0.040			1.28	32	2.1
PSU00554	151-192	Cg1	S		0.040			1.46	37	1.9
PSU00555	192-207	Cg2	S		0.040			1.09	27	1.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1968PA015003

( Bradford, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 30 2024 2:13AM

Sampled As	:	Chippewa
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  68PA015003

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1		4B2a1a1	NK
PSU00545	4-7	A	S	1.9	0.5	0.1	0.4	2.8	20.9	2.6		23.7				12
PSU00546	7-32	E	S	0.3	0.1	tr	0.1	0.6	11.6	4.8		12.2				5
PSU00547	32-50	Bw	S	0.3	0.2	tr	0.1	0.7	8.7	4.6		9.4				7
PSU00548	50-70	Btg1	S	0.9	0.9	tr	0.2	2.0	10.9	4.9		12.9				16
PSU00549	70-83	Btg2	S	1.2	1.5	0.1	0.2	2.9	8.8	2.2		11.7				25
PSU00550	83-90	Bgx1	S	1.6	1.5	tr	0.2	3.3	6.5	0.4		9.8				34
PSU00551	90-118	Bgx2	S	2.2	1.3	0.1	0.2	3.7	4.8	0.1		8.5				44
PSU00552	118-139	Bgx3	S	2.4	1.2	tr	0.1	3.8	1.8	0.1		5.6				68
PSU00553	139-151	Bgx4	S	2.4	0.8	tr	0.2	3.4	2.1	0.1		5.5				62
PSU00554	151-192	Cg1	S	2.3	1.0	tr	0.2	3.5	1.4	0.1		4.9				71
PSU00555	192-207	Cg2	S	1.9	1.2	tr	0.2	3.3	1.2	0.1		4.5				73

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				8C1c	8C1e	8C1a
PSU00545	4-7	A	S	2.6	3.1	3.9
PSU00546	7-32	E	S	2.4	2.7	3.5
PSU00547	32-50	Bw	S	3.1	3.4	4.2
PSU00548	50-70	Btg1	S	3.1	3.6	4.3
PSU00549	70-83	Btg2	S	3.2	3.8	4.6
PSU00550	83-90	Bgx1	S	3.5	4.0	4.8
PSU00551	90-118	Bgx2	S	5.0	5.3	5.2
PSU00552	118-139	Bgx3	S	5.6	5.8	6.1
PSU00553	139-151	Bgx4	S	5.7	6.0	6.1
PSU00554	151-192	Cg1	S	5.8	6.2	6.2
PSU00555	192-207	Cg2	S	5.7	6.1	6.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1968PA015003

( Bradford, Pennsylvania )

Print Date: May 30 2024 2:13AM

Sampled As	:	Chippewa
PSU Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  68PA015003

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	XRAY1					&nbsp;		&nbsp;		&nbsp;							&nbsp;	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	HV Hydroxy-Interlayered Vermiculite	IL Illite (Hydromuscovite)	KK Kaolinite	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite