*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S2011MI117102( Montcalm, Michigan )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 3:30PM

Sampled as on Oct 26, 2011:Plainfield ; Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
Revised to correlated on Oct 21, 2012:Plainfield ; Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectC2012USMI033   MLRA 98 - Update GraylingNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS2011MI117102   Lat: 43° 8' 3.30" north  Long: 85° 12' 34.10" west  MLRA: 98National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 12N7768Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
12N01712A1A12-9S11MI117102-1S S
12N01713A2A29-19S11MI117102-2S S
12N01714Bw1Bw119-39S11MI117102-3S S
12N01715Bw2Bw239-59S11MI117102-4S S
12N01716BCBC59-119S11MI117102-5S S
12N01717CC119-200S11MI117102-6S S
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base96% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average3% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average2% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average2% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 40.72(NA)
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a
 
12N017122-9A1Ss3.16.790.25.41.32.017.559.710.01.011--882
12N017139-19A2Ss2.76.191.24.61.52.319.557.511.20.711--892
12N0171419-39Bw1Ss3.34.492.33.41.01.718.952.215.44.136--919
12N0171539-59Bw2Ss1.82.495.81.70.71.116.557.916.63.736tr959
12N0171659-119BCSs0.80.598.70.40.10.928.449.318.91.211--982
12N01717119-200CSs0.20.699.2tr0.60.310.686.51.8tr------99--


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S2011MI117102( Montcalm, Michigan )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 3:30PM
Sampled As:PlainfieldMixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  12N7768
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
3C2a1a3D1
 
12N017122-9A1S4.41.0090.451.42
12N017139-19A2S2.01.0051.150.74
12N0171419-39Bw1S1.71.0040.550.52
12N0171539-59Bw2S1.21.0030.780.67
12N0171659-119BCS0.61.0020.750.75
12N01717119-200CS0.21.0011.001.00
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3C1c1a3C1e1a
 
12N017122-9A1S9.78.6
12N017139-19A2S4.13.2
12N0171419-39Bw1S3.42.6
12N0171539-59Bw2S2.51.7
12N0171659-119BCS1.31.0
12N01717119-200CS0.40.4
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
4H2a4H2a4H2a
 
12N017122-9A1S2.140.13tr2.116
12N017139-19A2S0.600.02tr0.638
12N0171419-39Bw1S0.26----0.3
12N0171539-59Bw2S0.16--tr0.2
12N0171659-119BCS0.06----0.1
12N01717119-200CS0.02tr--tr6


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S2011MI117102( Montcalm, Michigan )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 3:30PM
Sampled As:PlainfieldMixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  12N7768
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
4B1a1a4B1a1a4B1a1a4B1a1a4B2b1a14B3a1a4B3a1a4B1a1a
 
12N017122-9A1S1.9*0.80.90.13.78.30.43.512.01.44.11031100
12N017139-19A2S0.40.20.1--0.75.51.30.56.23.12.0651123
12N0171419-39Bw1S0.60.30.3--1.23.50.6tr4.71.81.8332667
12N0171539-59Bw2S0.30.20.1--0.62.50.4tr3.11.41.0401943
12N0171659-119BCS0.3*0.20.1--0.60.90.1tr1.50.60.71440100
12N01717119-200CS0.5*0.20.2--0.90.2trtr1.10.282100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
12N017122-9A1S61
12N017139-19A2S2
12N0171419-39Bw1S17
12N0171539-59Bw2S10
12N0171659-119BCS21
12N01717119-200CS93
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a
 
12N017122-9A1S4.14.5
12N017139-19A2S4.14.4
12N0171419-39Bw1S4.34.9
12N0171539-59Bw2S4.45.0
12N0171659-119BCS4.65.3
12N01717119-200CS5.05.7


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S2011MI117102( Montcalm, Michigan )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 3:30PM
Sampled As:PlainfieldMixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  12N7768
Phosphorous-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4D6a1
 
12N017122-9A1S46.2
12N017139-19A2S54.6
12N0171419-39Bw1S59.6
12N0171539-59Bw2S46.3


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S2011MI117102( Montcalm, Michigan )Print Date: Jan 8 2026 3:30PM
Sampled As:PlainfieldMixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  12N7768
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
12N0171419.0-39.0Bw1fs 87QZ 83FK 10CD 3FE 1FP 1GN tr SMIX
HN trOP trPR trCA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA CalciteCD Chert (ChalcedonyFE Iron Oxides (GoethiteFK Potassium FeldsparFP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN GarnetHN HornblendeOP OpaquesPR PyroxeneQZ Quartz

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand
NSSC SSL Report Creation