*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:26PM

Sampled as on Aug 6, 2012:	Wilbraham ; Loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
Revised to correlated on Aug 5, 2014:	Wilbraham ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, acid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2012USCT089   CT Wilbraham series	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2012CT007001   Lat: 41° 30' 37.80" north  Long: 72° 41' 31.10" west  MLRA: 145	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	12N8266	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
12N04604	Ap	Ap	0-13	S2012CT007001-1			SIL	SIL
12N04605	Bw1	Bw1	13-36	S2012CT007001-2			SIL	SIL
12N04606	Bw2	Bw2	36-46	S2012CT007001-3			FSL	L
12N04607	Cd	Cd	46-120	S2012CT007001-4			FSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	40	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	11	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	10	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	10	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.46	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-46 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
12N04604	0-13	Ap	S	sil	13.0	51.1	35.9			27.5	23.6	11.9	11.6	8.1	3.8	0.5	--	1	--	25	1
12N04605	13-36	Bw1	S	sil	10.1	51.3	38.6			26.7	24.6	12.7	10.9	9.7	4.0	1.3	6	11	--	38	17
12N04606	36-46	Bw2	S	l	10.2	43.9	45.9			20.6	23.3	14.1	13.7	10.6	5.5	2.0	6	9	tr	42	15
12N04607	46-120	Cd	S	fsl	11.1	34.1	54.8			18.5	15.6	13.3	17.8	13.0	7.7	3.0	7	7	--	50	14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham		Loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  12N8266

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
12N04604	0-13	Ap	S	1.25	1.35	0.026			20.6	9.0		1.015		0.14		0.85	0.69
12N04605	13-36	Bw1	S	1.57	1.60	0.006			17.6	5.4		1.007		0.17		0.46	0.53
12N04606	36-46	Bw2	S	1.75	1.76	0.002			14.1	5.9		1.008		0.13		0.46	0.58
12N04607	46-120	Cd	S	1.87	1.90	0.005			9.5	5.8		1.009		0.06		0.40	0.52

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

12N04604

0-13

Ap

S

14.6

12N04605

13-36

Bw1

S

9.5

12N04606

36-46

Bw2

S

8.9

12N04607

46-120

Cd

S

8.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
12N04604	0-13	Ap	S	3.21	0.23	0.03	3.2		14	0.7	0.1	tr	0.24	0.15	0.19	0.15	0.01	101.3		0.2	0.1	--
12N04605	13-36	Bw1	S	0.33	0.03	--	0.3		10	1.1	0.1	tr	0.19	0.03	0.22	0.08	0.01	226.3		0.1	tr	--
12N04606	36-46	Bw2	S	0.14	0.03	--	0.1		4	1.1	0.1	tr	0.15	0.02	0.17	0.06	0.02	200.0		tr	--	--
12N04607	46-120	Cd	S	0.07	tr	--	0.1		37	1.2	tr	0.1	0.14	0.02	0.17	0.05	0.02	420.5		--	--	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham		Loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  12N8266

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
12N04604	0-13	Ap	S	2.8	0.7	--	tr	3.5	15.4	1.3	1.8	18.9	11.1	4.8	27	19	32
12N04605	13-36	Bw1	S	1.3	0.5	--	--	1.8	4.8	0.4	0.8	6.6	4.6	2.2	18	27	39
12N04606	36-46	Bw2	S	2.2	0.9	--	--	3.1	5.9	0.3	0.9	9.0	4.7	3.4	9	34	66
12N04607	46-120	Cd	S	4.5*	1.7	--	tr	6.2	3.6			9.8	4.4			63	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

12N04604

0-13

Ap

S

--

12N04605

13-36

Bw1

S

--

12N04606

36-46

Bw2

S

--

12N04607

46-120

Cd

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

12N04604

0-13

Ap

S

4.4

5.0

12N04605

13-36

Bw1

S

4.6

5.3

12N04606

36-46

Bw2

S

4.6

5.3

12N04607

46-120

Cd

S

5.2

6.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham		Loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  12N8266

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

4D6a1

12N04604

0-13

Ap

S

262.1

11.7

12N04605

13-36

Bw1

S

30.6

0.8

12N04606

36-46

Bw2

S

8.0

0.5

12N04607

46-120

Cd

S

126.3

12.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham		Loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesic, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  12N8266

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

12N04605

13.0-36.0

Bw1

csi

66

QZ 62

FK 19

MS 6

BT 3

HN 3

PR 3

SMIX

PO 1

RU 1

CD 1

FE 1

BY tr

OP tr

FP tr

GN tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand