*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Appian ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
Revised to correlated on Mar 1, 1988:	(unnamed) ; Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, superactive, mesic Haplic Natrargid

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NV008   LYON COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	1977NV019004   Lat: 39° 20' 44.00" north  Long: 119° 12' 40.00" west  MLRA: 27	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0017	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00128	A1	A11	0-4				S	COS
78P00129	A2	A12	4-8				LS	FSL
78P00130	Bt1	B1t	8-13				SCL	SCL
78P00131	Bt21	B2t	13-28				SCL	SCL
78P00132	Bt31	B31t A	28-43				SL	S
78P00133	Bt32	B32t A	43-64				LS	S
78P00134	C1	C1	64-96				S	COS
78P00135	C2	C2	96-178				S	COS
78P00136	C3	C3	178-254				S	LS
78P00137	C4	C4	254-325				S	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.78	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 8-58 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0017

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00128	0-4	A1	S	cos	4.0	3.9	92.1			2.4	1.5	13.1	34.6	19.2	13.1	12.1	3	3	--	80	6
78P00129	4-8	A2	S	fsl	12.1	13.8	74.1			11.3	2.5	11.4	30.8	17.6	10.3	4.0	4	tr	--	64	4
78P00130	8-13	Bt1	S	scl	20.4	11.1	68.5			9.0	2.1	10.7	29.4	15.1	8.4	4.9	4	1	--	60	5
78P00131	13-28	Bt21	S	scl	20.1	11.2	68.7			9.4	1.8	16.1	32.9	11.8	6.7	1.2	2	1	--	54	3
78P00132	28-43	Bt31	S	s	8.4	2.2	89.4			0.4	1.8	15.2	46.1	17.2	8.8	2.1	tr	--	--	74	tr
78P00133	43-64	Bt32	S	s	4.9	3.6	91.5			2.0	1.6	18.4	44.6	14.9	9.3	4.3	tr	tr	--	73	tr
78P00134	64-96	C1	S	cos	6.0	1.1	92.9			0.8	0.3	9.1	33.7	17.4	18.4	14.3	1	tr	--	84	1
78P00135	96-178	C2	S	cos	6.0	--	94.0			tr	--	9.3	29.8	29.1	20.6	5.2	1	tr	--	85	1
78P00136	178-254	C3	S	ls	7.7	4.2	88.1			1.2	3.0	22.0	30.0	15.5	14.3	6.3	1	--	--	66	1
78P00137	254-325	C4	S	l	19.6	46.2	34.2			35.9	10.3	11.5	12.8	4.9	3.7	1.3	tr	--	--	23	tr

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00128	0-4	A1	S							1.3		1.002				0.68	0.33
78P00129	4-8	A2	S	1.62	1.62	--		5.1	4.9	3.2		1.006		0.03		0.57	0.26
78P00130	8-13	Bt1	S							5.1		1.010				0.50	0.25
78P00131	13-28	Bt21	S	1.58	1.68	0.020			10.3	6.3		1.013		0.06		0.65	0.31
78P00132	28-43	Bt31	S							3.6			1.014			0.65	0.43
78P00133	43-64	Bt32	S	1.56	1.60	0.008			6.3	2.6		1.006		0.06		1.14	0.53
78P00134	64-96	C1	S							2.8		1.004				0.93	0.47
78P00135	96-178	C2	S	1.74	1.79	0.009		12.9	8.1	3.1		1.003		0.09		0.83	0.52
78P00136	178-254	C3	S							3.3		1.003				0.74	0.43
78P00137	254-325	C4	S							11.6			1.014			0.82	0.59

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0017

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

78P00129

4-8

A2

S

NP

78P00133

43-64

Bt32

S

NP

78P00135

96-178

C2

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

6C2b

6G7a

6D2a

78P00128

0-4

A1

S

0.008

0.09

11

0.6

tr

tr

78P00129

4-8

A2

S

0.014

0.14

10

0.5

tr

tr

78P00130

8-13

Bt1

S

0.017

0.14

9

0.5

tr

tr

78P00131

13-28

Bt21

S

0.022

0.22

10

0.5

tr

tr

78P00132

28-43

Bt31

S

0.007

0.08

12

0.4

tr

tr

78P00133

43-64

Bt32

S

0.04

0.5

tr

tr

78P00134

64-96

C1

S

0.02

0.5

tr

tr

78P00135

96-178

C2

S

0.01

0.4

tr

tr

78P00136

178-254

C3

S

0.01

0.5

tr

tr

78P00137

254-325

C4

S

0.04

0.9

tr

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0017

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
78P00128	0-4	A1	S	1.7*	0.8	0.2	0.3		0.3				2.7			91	100
78P00129	4-8	A2	S	4.4*	2.1	0.9	1.0	8.4	0.2			8.6	6.9			98	100
78P00130	8-13	Bt1	S	6.5*	3.0	1.4	1.2	12.1	0.2			12.3	10.1			98	100
78P00131	13-28	Bt21	S	12.1*	3.8	1.4	1.0		--				13.1			100	100
78P00132	28-43	Bt31	S	69.2*	1.4	1.1	0.2		0.1				5.5			100	100
78P00133	43-64	Bt32	S	12.8*	1.5	3.3	0.1		--				5.6			100	100
78P00134	64-96	C1	S	3.6*	0.9	3.3	0.1		--				5.6			100	100
78P00135	96-178	C2	S	2.0*	0.5	3.4	0.1	6.0	0.1			6.1	5.0			98	100
78P00136	178-254	C3	S	1.7*	0.4	5.6	0.2	7.9	--			7.9	5.7			100	100
78P00137	254-325	C4	S	18.7*	1.8	19.8	0.5		0.4				16.1			99	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b		6K1c				6L1c		6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
78P00128	0-4	A1	S																		0.12	7
78P00129	4-8	A2	S																		0.14	13
78P00130	8-13	Bt1	S																		0.18	14
78P00131	13-28	Bt21	S	1.4	0.6	8.0	0.4	--	4.6		0.6				3.2		--	29.7	tr	0.95		9	8
78P00132	28-43	Bt31	S	27.3	5.1	18.2	0.3	--	2.1		3.2				42.7		--	25.6	0.1	3.71		12	5
78P00133	43-64	Bt32	S	24.0	7.8	59.5	0.2	--	1.5		9.9				75.8		--	26.0	0.1	6.66		31	15
78P00134	64-96	C1	S	1.2	0.5	31.0	0.1	--	2.9		9.6				17.0		--	22.7	0.1	3.18		46	34
78P00135	96-178	C2	S	0.8	0.2	16.8	0.1	--	1.3		9.6				5.2		--	25.3	tr	1.93		59	24
78P00136	178-254	C3	S	0.5	0.2	47.1	0.1	--	1.4		27.6				16.4		--	26.0	0.1	4.83		77	80
78P00137	254-325	C4	S	24.1	7.0	216.9	0.9	--	0.9		103.7				122.4		--	48.4	0.7	16.41		58	55

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0017

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
78P00128	0-4	A1	S		6.6	7.2				tr
78P00129	4-8	A2	S		7.2	8.1
78P00130	8-13	Bt1	S		7.5	8.4
78P00131	13-28	Bt21	S		8.0	8.8	8.0			tr
78P00132	28-43	Bt31	S		7.8	7.9	7.9			tr		4
78P00133	43-64	Bt32	S		7.7	7.8	7.9			tr		--
78P00134	64-96	C1	S		8.1	8.9	8.4			tr
78P00135	96-178	C2	S		7.4	8.7	8.3			--				2600
78P00136	178-254	C3	S		7.9	8.8	8.5			--
78P00137	254-325	C4	S		7.7	7.8	7.5			tr		1

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

78P00128

0-4

A1

S

6.5

78P00129

4-8

A2

S

7.7

78P00130

8-13

Bt1

S

8.2

78P00131

13-28

Bt21

S

8.9

78P00132

28-43

Bt31

S

6.6

78P00133

43-64

Bt32

S

6.6

78P00134

64-96

C1

S

8.6

78P00135

96-178

C2

S

7.9

78P00136

178-254

C3

S

7.9

78P00137

254-325

C4

S

7.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019004

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:31AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0017

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00129

4.0-8.0

A2

tcly

MI 2

KK 1

FD 1

10.0

2.1

78P00131

13.0-28.0

Bt21

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

FD 1

11.3

2.1

78P00133

43.0-64.0

Bt32

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

GY 2

VR 1

TA 1

KK 9

11.0

--

KK 1

78P00135

96.0-178.0

C2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

FD 1

12.6

0.8

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	GY Gypsum	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
TA Talc	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks