*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019008

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:18AM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Appian ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargid
Revised to correlated on Mar 1, 1988:	(unnamed) ; Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NV008   LYON COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	1977NV019008   Lat: 39° 18' 14.00" north  Long: 119° 8' 33.00" west  MLRA: 27	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0021	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00159	A1	A11	0-4				LS	COS
78P00160	A2	A12	4-13				LS	COS
78P00161	AB	AB	13-27				SL	SL
78P00162	Bt	B2t	27-48				SL	SL
78P00163	Btky	B3tcacs	48-80				SL	LS
78P00164	C1	C1	80-115				LS	COS
78P00165	C2	C2	115-152				COS	COS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00159	0-4	A1	S	cos	4.4	0.9	94.7			0.9	--	12.5	34.3	17.4	18.4	12.1	2	tr	--	83	2
78P00160	4-13	A2	S	cos	3.6	2.9	93.5			2.9	--	16.0	30.9	17.6	16.9	12.1	2	tr	--	78	2
78P00161	13-27	AB	S	sl	17.9	11.9	70.2			11.9	--	10.4	29.6	14.1	11.5	4.6	2	tr	--	61	2
78P00162	27-48	Bt	S	sl	19.6	4.6	75.8			4.6	--	11.3	28.7	16.5	13.5	5.8	2	tr	--	65	2
78P00163	48-80	Btky	S	ls	10.3	2.1	87.6			2.1	--	11.7	35.7	18.2	15.5	6.5	2	tr	--	76	2
78P00164	80-115	C1	S	cos	6.1	2.2	91.7			0.4	1.8	8.6	26.5	23.7	23.7	9.2	5	tr	--	84	5
78P00165	115-152	C2	S	cos	3.2	2.6	94.2			0.8	1.8	4.3	25.9	26.2	26.6	11.2	3	tr	--	90	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019008

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:18AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0021

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00159	0-4	A1	S							1.8		1.003				0.73	0.41
78P00160	4-13	A2	S	1.69	1.69	--		3.0	2.5	1.8		1.003		0.01		0.92	0.50
78P00161	13-27	AB	S							6.2		1.010				0.59	0.35
78P00162	27-48	Bt	S	1.53	1.63	0.021			13.9	6.3		1.013		0.11		0.67	0.32
78P00163	48-80	Btky	S							4.3			1.009			0.80	0.42
78P00164	80-115	C1	S							3.1		1.006				1.02	0.51
78P00165	115-152	C2	S							2.6		1.004				1.78	0.81

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

78P00160

4-13

A2

S

NP

78P00162

27-48

Bt

S

22

6

78P00163

48-80

Btky

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

6C2b

6G7a

6D2a

78P00159

0-4

A1

S

0.007

0.06

9

0.4

tr

tr

78P00160

4-13

A2

S

0.003

0.05

18

0.3

--

tr

78P00161

13-27

AB

S

0.013

0.12

9

0.5

tr

tr

78P00162

27-48

Bt

S

0.014

0.13

9

0.5

tr

tr

78P00163

48-80

Btky

S

0.07

0.4

tr

tr

78P00164

80-115

C1

S

0.03

0.4

tr

tr

78P00165

115-152

C2

S

0.03

0.4

tr

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019008

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:18AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0021

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
78P00159	0-4	A1	S	2.4*	0.9	0.1	0.4	3.8	0.2			4.0	3.2			95	100
78P00160	4-13	A2	S	2.3*	0.9	0.1	0.4	3.7	0.3			4.0	3.3			93	100
78P00161	13-27	AB	S	6.7*	1.9	1.5	0.5		0.6				10.5			95	100
78P00162	27-48	Bt	S	14.8*	2.9	3.0	0.4		--				13.2			100	100
78P00163	48-80	Btky	S	21.9*	1.7	2.4	0.2		--				8.2			100	100
78P00164	80-115	C1	S	12.9*	0.9	1.9	0.1		--				6.2			100	100
78P00165	115-152	C2	S	10.4*	0.8	1.5	0.1		--				5.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b		6K1c				6L1c		6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
78P00159	0-4	A1	S																		0.07	3
78P00160	4-13	A2	S																		0.03	3
78P00161	13-27	AB	S																		0.10	14
78P00162	27-48	Bt	S	3.9	1.3	24.0	0.2	--	3.2		14.1				8.1		--	25.8	0.1	2.86		18	15
78P00163	48-80	Btky	S	27.9	6.5	40.9	0.3	--	1.7		19.0				47.3		--	25.0	0.1	5.61		17	10
78P00164	80-115	C1	S	27.2	4.8	37.4	0.3	--	1.0		13.4				51.4		--	22.8	0.1	5.18		17	9
78P00165	115-152	C2	S	0.7	0.2	10.5	0.1	--	2.3		4.6				2.1		--	24.4	tr	1.17		22	16

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019008

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:18AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0021

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
78P00159	0-4	A1	S		6.9	7.4
78P00160	4-13	A2	S		6.6	7.3
78P00161	13-27	AB	S		7.0	8.0				tr
78P00162	27-48	Bt	S		8.1	8.8	8.0			tr
78P00163	48-80	Btky	S		7.8	7.9	7.7			tr		1
78P00164	80-115	C1	S		7.6	7.7	7.7			tr		--		790
78P00165	115-152	C2	S		8.2	9.0	8.5			tr

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

78P00159

0-4

A1

S

6.2

78P00160

4-13

A2

S

6.1

78P00161

13-27

AB

S

7.5

78P00162

27-48

Bt

S

9.2

78P00163

48-80

Btky

S

7.5

78P00164

80-115

C1

S

7.1

78P00165

115-152

C2

S

9.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977NV019008

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:18AM

Sampled As	:	Appian		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0021

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00160

4.0-13.0

A2

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 1

CL 1

6.6

--

78P00162

27.0-48.0

Bt

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 1

FD 1

KK 7

7.4

1.0

78P00163

48.0-80.0

Btky

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

TA 1

FD 1

KK 11

7.7

0.5

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
TA Talc

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks