*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Pizene ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
Revised to correlated:	Pizene ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Natrargids

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NV008   LYON COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977NV019011   Lat: 38° 55' 33.99" north  Long: 119° 11' 44.99" west  MLRA: 26	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0024	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00183	A1	A11	0-5				SL	COS
78P00184	A2	A12	5-12				SL	COS
78P00185	E	A2	12-18				L	COS
78P00186	Bt	B2t	18-30				SCL	COSL
78P00187	Btk	B3tca	30-45				SCL	COSL
78P00188	Bk1	C1ca	45-70				FSL	LCOS
78P00189	Bk2	C2ca	70-88				FSL	COSL
78P00190	C	C3	88-110				FSL	LCOS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.94	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	73	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	6	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 18-45 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00183	0-5	A1	S	cos	2.0	5.3	92.7			3.2	2.1	7.4	28.4	20.7	22.7	13.5	9	2	--	87	11
78P00184	5-12	A2	S	cos	4.4	5.2	90.4			3.2	2.0	12.4	32.4	19.9	19.0	6.7	9	2	--	80	11
78P00185	12-18	E	S	cos	4.8	4.6	90.6			4.0	0.6	9.6	31.5	20.2	19.3	10.0	5	1	--	82	6
78P00186	18-30	Bt	S	cosl	16.4	7.0	76.6			4.9	2.1	8.3	25.3	16.7	16.0	10.3	8	1	--	71	9
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S	cosl	11.8	8.5	79.7			6.9	1.6	8.8	21.1	15.2	19.6	15.0	9	1	--	74	10
78P00188	45-70	Bk1	S	lcos	8.5	7.2	84.3			5.7	1.5	6.3	19.9	16.1	21.1	20.9	17	5	3	84	25
78P00189	70-88	Bk2	S	cosl	10.6	9.9	79.5			6.1	3.8	8.8	21.4	14.4	19.1	15.8	11	4	--	75	15
78P00190	88-110	C	S	lcos	6.5	8.7	84.8			4.4	4.3	9.6	26.6	16.8	19.1	12.7	15	7	--	81	22

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00183	0-5	A1	S							2.1		1.003				1.75	1.05
78P00184	5-12	A2	S	1.64	1.66	0.004				2.5		1.004				1.07	0.57
78P00185	12-18	E	S							2.5		1.006				1.00	0.52
78P00186	18-30	Bt	S	1.64	1.78	0.026			17.7	8.6		1.012		0.14		0.82	0.52
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S							7.1		1.009				1.03	0.60
78P00188	45-70	Bk1	S	1.69	1.77	0.013			11.2	5.9		1.008		0.07		1.15	0.69
78P00189	70-88	Bk2	S							6.1		1.009				1.05	0.58
78P00190	88-110	C	S	1.85	1.89	0.006			8.1	3.9		1.005		0.06		1.12	0.60

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

78P00184

5-12

A2

S

NP

78P00186

18-30

Bt

S

29

11

78P00190

88-110

C

S

NP

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

6C2b

6G7a

6D2a

78P00183

0-5

A1

S

0.011

0.11

10

0.6

tr

tr

78P00184

5-12

A2

S

0.014

0.15

11

0.6

tr

tr

78P00185

12-18

E

S

0.012

0.16

13

0.5

tr

tr

78P00186

18-30

Bt

S

0.015

0.18

12

0.6

tr

tr

78P00187

30-45

Btk

S

0.11

0.6

tr

tr

78P00188

45-70

Bk1

S

0.05

0.6

tr

tr

78P00189

70-88

Bk2

S

0.06

0.5

tr

tr

78P00190

88-110

C

S

0.05

0.6

tr

tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a				5A8b			5C3	5C1
78P00183	0-5	A1	S	3.4*	0.7	0.2	0.4		--				3.5			100	100
78P00184	5-12	A2	S	5.6*	0.8	0.1	0.5		--				4.7			100	100
78P00185	12-18	E	S	5.7*	0.9	0.4	0.6		--				4.8			100	100
78P00186	18-30	Bt	S	16.7*	1.9	6.0	0.9		--				13.5			100	100
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S	20.5*	1.5	7.7	0.6		--				12.1			100	100
78P00188	45-70	Bk1	S	14.8*	1.1	8.0	0.4		--				9.8			100	100
78P00189	70-88	Bk2	S	9.3*	0.8	10.2	0.4		--				11.1			100	100
78P00190	88-110	C	S	7.4*	0.6	7.9	0.3		--				7.3			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b		6K1c				6L1c		6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
78P00183	0-5	A1	S																		0.07	6
78P00184	5-12	A2	S																		0.05	2
78P00185	12-18	E	S																		0.12	8
78P00186	18-30	Bt	S	1.4	0.3	31.1	0.3	--	3.9		26.0				1.5		--	32.3	0.1	3.31		37	34
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S	1.6	0.3	51.2	0.3	--	4.2		40.8				6.0		--	28.7	0.1	5.10		52	53
78P00188	45-70	Bk1	S	1.9	0.4	71.2	0.3	--	3.1		51.2				13.7		--	26.4	0.1	6.58		62	66
78P00189	70-88	Bk2	S	21.5	3.1	153.5	0.6	--	1.3		82.0				83.4		--	27.2	0.3	13.00		54	44
78P00190	88-110	C	S	2.2	0.6	92.8	0.3	--	2.0		73.1				11.9		--	23.4	0.2	8.45		78	78

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

8C1b

6E1g

4E2a1a1a1

8E1

78P00183

0-5

A1

S

6.9

7.4

tr

78P00184

5-12

A2

S

7.2

7.8

tr

78P00185

12-18

E

S

7.5

8.1

tr

78P00186

18-30

Bt

S

8.3

9.0

8.1

tr

78P00187

30-45

Btk

S

8.6

9.2

8.3

tr

78P00188

45-70

Bk1

S

8.8

9.3

8.5

tr

78P00189

70-88

Bk2

S

8.2

8.5

8.0

tr

--

78P00190

88-110

C

S

8.6

9.0

8.4

tr

590

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

78P00183

0-5

A1

S

6.8

78P00184

5-12

A2

S

7.0

78P00185

12-18

E

S

7.3

78P00186

18-30

Bt

S

9.7

78P00187

30-45

Btk

S

9.9

78P00188

45-70

Bk1

S

9.9

78P00189

70-88

Bk2

S

9.4

78P00190

88-110

C

S

9.8

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
								4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
78P00184	5-12	A2	S					0.09	6.78	14.40	20.81	339.37			272
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S					0.07	8.57	15.11	37.96	370.11			506
78P00190	88-110	C	S					0.04	6.99	16.67	25.03	303.63			315

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

78P00184

5-12

A2

S

7.91

814.90

3.79

20.52

78P00187

30-45

Btk

S

9.70

764.80

5.40

28.25

78P00190

88-110

C

S

8.19

687.59

3.85

23.33

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00184	5-12	A2	S	51874	15516	16952	25826	4438	330	22659	715	273611		1751	35
78P00187	30-45	Btk	S	55750	17064	22140	26308	6836	479	22982	783	265679		2475	45
78P00190	88-110	C	S	55041	16235	19018	29860	6012	366	25209	667	273882		2389	36

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NV019011

( Lyon, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:11AM

Sampled As	:	Pizene		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Natrargid
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0024

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00184

5.0-12.0

A2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

FD 1

9.3

0.6

78P00186

18.0-30.0

Bt

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

FD 1

9.6

1.2

78P00190

88.0-110.0

C

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 1

FD 1

9.2

0.1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks