NSSC SSL Report Creation

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:	Cullen ; Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Clayey, oxidic, thermic Typic Hapludult

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78VA009 GEORGEVILLE-CULLEN STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977VA011002 Lat: 37° 20' 30.22" north Long: 78° 50' 48.07" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0027	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture

78P00206	Ap	Ap	0-10					C
78P00207	Bt1	B21t	10-20					C
78P00208	Bt2	B22t	20-43					C
78P00209	Bt3	B23t	43-69					C
78P00210	Bt4	B24t	69-109					C
78P00211	Bt5	B25t	109-140					C
78P00212	Bt6	B26t	140-170					C
78P00213	C	C	170					C

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure

CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.17	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	74	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	6	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	74	% wt

Weighted averages based on control section: 21-71 cm

PSDA & Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-


					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO₃	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1

78P00206	0-10	Ap	S	c	53.4	22.1	24.5			15.0	7.1	11.4	7.4	2.2	2.0	1.5	1	2	--	16	3
78P00207	10-20	Bt1	S	c	55.1	23.2	21.7			16.3	6.9	8.5	7.0	2.2	2.5	1.5	1	5	--	18	6
78P00208	20-43	Bt2	S	c	79.6	12.2	8.2			10.4	1.8	3.7	2.6	0.7	0.7	0.5	--	--	--	5	--
78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S	c	70.4	18.8	10.8			12.4	6.4	4.7	4.2	0.8	0.8	0.3	--	--	--	6	--
78P00210	69-109	Bt4	S	c	61.2	25.2	13.6			17.4	7.8	7.1	5.3	0.6	0.4	0.2	--	--	--	7	--
78P00211	109-140	Bt5	S	c	54.2	29.6	16.2			20.7	8.9	6.3	6.2	1.7	1.3	0.7	--	--	--	10	--
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S	c	54.5	31.7	13.8			20.2	11.5	7.3	5.4	0.8	0.3	tr	--	--	--	7	--
78P00213	170	C	S	c	45.9	36.2	17.9			21.9	14.3	8.2	7.2	1.6	0.8	0.1	--	--	--	10	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

Bulk Density & Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-


				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm^-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm³ cm^-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1

78P00206	0-10	Ap	S							15.9		1.015				0.21	0.30
78P00207	10-20	Bt1	S	1.52	1.62	0.021			24.3	18.0		1.017		0.09		0.21	0.33
78P00208	20-43	Bt2	S	1.23	1.41	0.047			38.4	29.6		1.024		0.11		0.16	0.37
78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S	1.24	1.45	0.054			40.5	30.7		1.024		0.12		0.18	0.44
78P00210	69-109	Bt4	S	1.28	1.43	0.038			40.1	30.2				0.13		0.20	0.49
78P00211	109-140	Bt5	S	1.28	1.42	0.035			41.1	28.3		1.022		0.16		0.21	0.52
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S	1.31	1.49	0.044			39.0	28.1		1.023		0.14		0.23	0.52
78P00213	170	C	S							26.5		1.023				0.28	0.58

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-


				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm^-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F

78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S	72	33
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S	65	15

Carbon & Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-


				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg^-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b

78P00206	0-10	Ap	S					1.41		7.0
78P00207	10-20	Bt1	S					1.31		7.4
78P00208	20-43	Bt2	S					0.57		10.9
78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S					0.28		11.0
78P00210	69-109	Bt4	S					0.15		10.9
78P00211	109-140	Bt5	S					0.13		9.9
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S					0.10		10.0
78P00213	170	C	S					0.09		9.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

CEC & Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-


				(- - - - - - NH₄OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH₄	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH₄OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg^-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg^-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg^-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H4a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1

78P00206	0-10	Ap	S	6.3	1.5	--	0.3	8.1	7.8			15.9	11.2			51	72
78P00207	10-20	Bt1	S	6.9	1.5	tr	0.1	8.5	7.8			16.3	11.4			52	75
78P00208	20-43	Bt2	S	8.3	1.5	0.1	0.1	10.0	8.0			18.0	12.8			56	78
78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S	8.9	1.1	0.1	0.1	10.2	8.0			18.2	12.5			56	82
78P00210	69-109	Bt4	S	3.0	0.7	tr	tr	3.7	14.6	2.8		18.3	12.4	6.5	43	20	30
78P00211	109-140	Bt5	S	0.2	0.2	tr	tr	0.4	16.5	5.1		16.9	11.4	5.5	93	2	4
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S	tr	0.2	--	tr	0.2	17.7	7.0		17.9	12.5	7.2	97	1	2
78P00213	170	C	S	0.1	0.1	--	--	0.2	18.3	7.9		18.5	12.9	8.1	98	1	2

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Exch

Depth

CO₃

HCO₃

PO₄

OAC

SO₄

NO₂

NO₃

H₂O

Salts

Cond

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L^-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L^-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m^-1 - -)

78P00206

0-10

78P00207

10-20

Bt1

78P00208

20-43

Bt2

78P00209

43-69

Bt3

78P00210

69-109

Bt4

78P00211

109-140

Bt5

78P00212

140-170

Bt6

78P00213

170

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

pH & Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-


				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl₂					As CaCO₃		As CaSO₄*2H₂O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H₂O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm^-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a								8E1

78P00206	0-10	Ap	S		5.5	6.0
78P00207	10-20	Bt1	S		5.5	6.1
78P00208	20-43	Bt2	S		6.3	6.5
78P00209	43-69	Bt3	S		6.4	6.8								6600
78P00210	69-109	Bt4	S		4.3	4.9
78P00211	109-140	Bt5	S		4.1	4.7
78P00212	140-170	Bt6	S		4.1	4.8								40000
78P00213	170	C	S		4.0	4.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO₂

Al₂O₃

Fe₂O₃

MgO

CaO

K₂O

Na₂O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g^-1

78P00207

10.0-20.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 2

VR 1

KK 35

GI 1

78P00209

43.0-69.0

Bt3

tcly

KK 3

VR 1

KK 25

GI tr

78P00212

140.0-170.0

Bt6

tcly

KK 3

KK 43

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g^-1

78P00208

20.0-43.0

Bt2

csi

BT 43

QZ 38

OP 15

MS 2

RE 1

GS tr

78P00208

20.0-43.0

Bt2

vfs

OP 44

QZ 36

BT 19

RE 1

MS 1

FK tr

GS tr

78P00209

43.0-69.0

Bt3

csi

BT 62

OP 18

QZ 14

MS 6

RE 1

GS tr

78P00209

43.0-69.0

Bt3

vfs

BT 42

OP 37

QZ 19

MS 1

RE 1

FK tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GS Glass	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
QZ Quartz	RE Resistant Minerals

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77VA011002

( Appomattox, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 4:07PM

Sampled As	:	Cullen		Clayey, mixed Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 78P0027

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g^-1

78P00208

20.0-43.0

Bt2

csi

BT 43

QZ 38

OP 15

MS 2

RE 1

GS tr

78P00208

20.0-43.0

Bt2

vfs

OP 44

QZ 36

BT 19

RE 1

MS 1

FK tr

GS tr

78P00209

43.0-69.0

Bt3

csi

BT 62

OP 18

QZ 14

MS 6

RE 1

GS tr

NSSC SSL Report Creation