| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977: | Georgeville ; Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults |
| Revised to SSL: | (unnamed) ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludult |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP78VA009 GEORGEVILLE-CULLEN STUDY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1977VA037001 Lat: 36° 53' 48.25" north Long: 78° 31' 18.03" west | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 78P0030 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 78P00228 | Ap | Ap | 0-20 | VFSL | SIL | |||
| 78P00229 | B1 | B1 | 20-31 | CL | SIL | |||
| 78P00230 | Bt1 | B21t | 31-63 | C | C | |||
| 78P00231 | Bt2 | B22t | 63-86 | C | C | |||
| 78P00232 | B2 | B3 | 86-109 | SICL | C | |||
| 78P00233 | C1 | C1 | 109-155 | SICL | SICL | |||
| 78P00234 | C2 | C2 | 155-288 | SIL | ||||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.21 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 65 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 2 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 65 | % wt | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 0 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 31-81 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | sil | 8.6 | 59.1 | 32.3 | 28.6 | 30.5 | 20.4 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 9 | ||
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | sil | 17.9 | 54.0 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 17.3 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2 | 1 | -- | 13 | 3 | ||
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | c | 67.9 | 25.0 | 7.1 | 14.8 | 10.2 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | tr | -- | -- | 2 | tr | ||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | c | 61.1 | 31.7 | 7.2 | 20.1 | 11.6 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -- | -- | -- | 2 | -- | ||
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | c | 56.1 | 35.3 | 8.6 | 13.9 | 21.4 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | tr | -- | -- | -- | 3 | -- | ||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | sicl | 31.0 | 51.6 | 17.4 | 35.0 | 16.6 | 12.4 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | tr | -- | -- | -- | 5 | -- | ||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | sil | 23.5 | 57.9 | 18.6 | 39.8 | 18.1 | 13.0 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 6 | -- | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled As | : | Georgeville | Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0030 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 1.39 | 1.39 | -- | 17.1 | 4.3 | 1.004 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.50 | |||||
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | 1.53 | 1.58 | 0.011 | 16.4 | 6.9 | 1.005 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.39 | |||||
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | 1.27 | 1.37 | 0.026 | 33.7 | 28.3 | 1.016 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.42 | |||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 1.37 | 1.47 | 0.024 | 31.5 | 25.8 | 1.015 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.42 | |||||
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | 1.33 | 1.45 | 0.029 | 33.9 | 26.1 | 1.015 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.47 | |||||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | 1.43 | 1.50 | 0.016 | 27.4 | 16.8 | 1.011 | 0.15 | 0.41 | 0.54 | |||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 13.6 | 1.008 | 0.35 | 0.58 | ||||||||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 4F1 | 4F | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 66 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | 54 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6A1c | 6C2b | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 1.09 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | 0.51 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | 0.45 | 6.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 0.13 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | 0.17 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | 0.06 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 0.03 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled As | : | Georgeville | Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0030 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H4a | 6G9a | 5A3a | 5A8a | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | tr | 0.4 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 75 | 9 | 10 | |
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | 0.1 | tr | -- | tr | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 94 | 2 | 2 | |
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | 0.1 | 0.9 | -- | 0.1 | 1.1 | 15.6 | 5.9 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 84 | 7 | 8 | |
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 0.1 | 0.5 | -- | tr | 0.6 | 15.1 | 7.6 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 8.2 | 93 | 4 | 4 | |
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | 0.1 | 0.3 | -- | tr | 0.4 | 16.0 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 8.6 | 95 | 2 | 3 | |
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | tr | 0.1 | -- | tr | 0.1 | 13.1 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 8.9 | 99 | 1 | 1 | |
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | tr | 0.1 | -- | tr | 0.1 | 8.9 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 98 | 1 | 1 | |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled As | : | Georgeville | Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0030 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8E1 | ||||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 4.3 | 4.6 | |||||||||
| 78P00229 | 20-31 | B1 | S | 4.1 | 4.5 | |||||||||
| 78P00230 | 31-63 | Bt1 | S | 4.0 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 4.1 | 4.9 | 101000 | ||||||||
| 78P00232 | 86-109 | B2 | S | 4.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||
| 78P00233 | 109-155 | C1 | S | 3.9 | 4.6 | 83000 | ||||||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 4.0 | 4.6 | |||||||||
| Trace Elements Tier 1 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Ag | As | Ba | Be | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Mn | Mo | Hg | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | |||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 1.93 | 20.33 | 5.85 | 95.61 | 36 | |||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 3.69 | 71.45 | 25.62 | 50.31 | 100 | |||||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 1.14 | 21.75 | 13.26 | 35.80 | 37 | |||||||
| Trace Elements Tier 2 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| Depth | Ni | P | Pb | Sb | Se | Sn | Sr | Tl | V | W | Zn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | |||||||||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 3.94 | 67.16 | 5.35 | 15.19 | |||||||
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 17.15 | 96.72 | 9.54 | 37.59 | |||||||
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 5.87 | 44.77 | 7.05 | 21.46 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled As | : | Georgeville | Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0030 | |||
| Major Elements | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Al | Ca | Fe | K | Mg | Mn | Na | P | Si | Sr | Ti | Zr | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | |||||
| 78P00228 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 15620 | 441 | 10257 | 2891 | 214 | 98 | 508 | 135 | 340134 | 3985 | 89 | |
| 78P00231 | 63-86 | Bt2 | S | 90979 | 203 | 54283 | 6542 | 2025 | 55 | 363 | 168 | 219552 | 5003 | 98 | |
| 78P00234 | 155-288 | C2 | S | 90182 | 150 | 32299 | 10023 | 2320 | 38 | 363 | 120 | 254328 | 3453 | 71 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 77VA037001 | ( Charlotte, Virginia ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:23PM |
| Sampled As | : | Georgeville | Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Hapludults | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0030 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7A3b | 7C3 | tion | ||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 78P00230 | 31.0-63.0 | Bt1 | tcly | KK 3 | VR 2 | GI 1 | GE 1 | KK 46 | GI 1 | 15.7 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| 78P00231 | 63.0-86.0 | Bt2 | tcly | KK 3 | VR 1 | GE 1 | KK 52 | 12.6 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
| 78P00233 | 109.0-155.0 | C1 | tcly | KK 3 | KK 49 | 11.9 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GE Goethite | GI Gibbsite | KK Kaolinite | VR Vermiculite | |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |