*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:Cullen ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
Revised to SSL:(unnamed) ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Orthoxic Palehumult
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP78VA009   GEORGEVILLE-CULLEN STUDYNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1977VA037002   Lat: 36° 54' 2.24" north  Long: 78° 31' 34.04" westNational Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 78P0031Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
78P00235AA0-15L SIL
78P00236Bt1B1t13-20CL SIL
78P00237Bt21B21t20-51C C
78P00238Bt22B22t51-84C C
78P00239Bt23B23t84-117C C
78P00240Bt3B3t117-160CL C
78P00241CC160-274SIC

Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average0.18(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average32% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base11% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average1% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average32% wt
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 13-63 cm

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
78P002350-15ASsil15.857.127.134.622.512.13.81.93.45.96663118
78P0023613-20Bt1Ssil23.351.725.031.320.49.96.21.92.74.332--195
78P0023720-51Bt21Sc45.138.016.923.814.27.04.51.41.92.111--122
78P0023851-84Bt22Sc59.027.313.713.513.85.73.81.11.31.811--102
78P0023984-117Bt23Sc64.723.711.611.512.25.63.11.01.00.911--82
78P00240117-160Bt3Sc64.626.78.717.69.14.02.60.70.60.8trtr--5tr
78P00241160-274CSsic42.844.812.430.614.25.33.91.21.10.911--92


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM
Sampled As:CullenClayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0031

Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C18D18D1
 
78P002350-15AS9.91.0120.630.63
78P0023613-20Bt1S1.341.380.01022.99.51.0100.170.330.41
78P0023720-51Bt21S1.281.400.03025.416.81.0130.110.180.37
78P0023851-84Bt22S1.341.420.01927.620.71.0140.090.150.35
78P0023984-117Bt23S1.371.440.01728.923.21.0140.080.140.36
78P00240117-160Bt3S1.421.490.01630.024.61.0150.080.140.38
78P00241160-274CS21.11.0120.210.49

Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4F14F
 
78P0023851-84Bt22S5021
78P00240117-160Bt3S5514

Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6A1c6C2b
 
78P002350-15AS2.213.8
78P0023613-20Bt1S1.693.4
78P0023720-51Bt21S0.544.1
78P0023851-84Bt22S0.255.3
78P0023984-117Bt23S0.196.4
78P00240117-160Bt3S0.098.4
78P00241160-274CS0.068.7


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM
Sampled As:CullenClayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0031

CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H4a6G9a5A3a5A8a5A3b5G15C35C1
 
78P002350-15AS0.50.2--0.10.813.52.114.310.02.97268
78P0023613-20Bt1S0.20.2--0.10.59.11.79.67.62.27757
78P0023720-51Bt21S0.11.7--0.22.09.71.711.77.93.7461725
78P0023851-84Bt22S0.11.6--0.32.010.92.212.99.14.2521622
78P0023984-117Bt23Str0.8--0.10.911.73.012.69.33.977710
78P00240117-160Bt3Str0.6--tr0.612.33.612.99.04.28657
78P00241160-274CStr0.3----0.312.45.212.79.15.59523

Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
78P002350-15AS--
78P0023613-20Bt1S--
78P0023720-51Bt21S--
78P0023851-84Bt22S--
78P0023984-117Bt23S--
78P00240117-160Bt3S--
78P00241160-274CS--


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM
Sampled As:CullenClayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0031

pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a8E1
 
78P002350-15AS4.25.0
78P0023613-20Bt1S4.24.7
78P0023720-51Bt21S4.14.8
78P0023851-84Bt22S4.14.957000
78P0023984-117Bt23S4.14.9
78P00240117-160Bt3S4.14.891000
78P00241160-274CS4.04.7


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM
Sampled As:CullenClayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0031

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i7A3b 7C3 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
78P0023613.0-20.0Bt1tclyKK 3VR 3GI 2QZ 1 KK 16GI 2
78P0023720.0-51.0Bt21tclyKK 3VR 2GI 2QZ 1 KK 37GI 5 13.7 0.1
78P0023851.0-84.0Bt22tclyKK 3GI 2VR 1 KK 42GI 5 12.9 0.1
78P00240117.0-160.0Bt3tclyKK 3VR 1 KK 50

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI GibbsiteKK KaoliniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77VA037002( Charlotte, Virginia )Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:30PM
Sampled As:CullenClayey, mixed, thermic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0031

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
78P0023613.0-20.0Bt1vfs 99QZ 97OP 2FK trBT trGS trRE tr
78P0023613.0-20.0Bt1fs 98QZ 92OP 6BT 1FK trGS trRE tr
78P0023851.0-84.0Bt22csi 99QZ 97OP 2BT 1HN trMS trFK tr
GS trRE tr
78P0023851.0-84.0Bt22vfs 99QZ 98OP 1BT 1FK trRE tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mmvfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mmfs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT BiotiteFK Potassium FeldsparGS GlassHN HornblendeMS Muscovite
OP OpaquesQZ QuartzRE Resistant Minerals
NSSC SSL Report Creation