*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1977VT025008

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:11PM

Sampled as on Jun 1, 1977:	Tunbridge ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated on Mar 31, 2014:	Tunbridge ; Coarse-loamy, isotic, frigid Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP78VT017   WINDHAM COUNTY SPODIC	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977VT025008   Lat: 42° 49' 35.00" north  Long: 72° 38' 24.99" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0057	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00315	Bhs1	B21hir	13-33				FSL	SL
78P00316	Bhs2	B22hir	33-43				FSL	VFSL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00315	13-33	Bhs1	S	sl	5.6	42.8	51.6			18.8	24.0	22.3	15.7	5.5	4.6	3.5	3	5	24	52	32
78P00316	33-43	Bhs2	S	vfsl	2.9	43.3	53.8			17.9	25.4	26.7	15.1	4.8	4.2	3.0	2	3	31	53	36

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(Bulk Density)

Cole

(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)

( Air Dry-Oven Dry )

WRD

Aggst

33

Oven

Whole

6

10

33

1500

1500 kPa

(- - - - Ratio - - - -)

Whole

Stabl

(- - Ratio/Clay - -)

Depth

kPa

Dry

Soil

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Moist

Corrected

Soil

2-0.5mm

CEC7

1500 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - g cm-3 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm3 cm-3

%

4B2b

8D1

8D1

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

S

1.86

2.29

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

M

12.8

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

S

2.07

4.66

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

M

13.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1977VT025008

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:11PM

Sampled As	:	Tunbridge		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0057

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

6C2b

6G7a

6C8a

6G10

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

S

2.34

1.8

0.9

0.3

0.5

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

S

1.05

1.2

0.5

0.1

0.3

---

CEC  &  Bases

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)

CEC8

CEC7

ECEC

(- - - - Base - - - -)

Sum

Acid-

Extr

KCl

Sum

NH4

Bases

Al

(- Saturation -)

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

Bases

ity

Al

Mn

Cats

OAC

+Al

Sat

Sum

NH4OAC

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)

6N2e

6O2d

6P2b

6Q2b

6H4a

6G9a

5A3a

5A8a

5A3b

5G1

5C3

5C1

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

S

0.2

tr

tr

0.1

0.3

18.9

1.0

19.2

10.4

1.3

77

2

3

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

S

0.1

tr

tr

tr

0.1

12.5

12.6

6.0

1

2

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

S

--

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

78P00315

13-33

Bhs1

S

5.0

5.5

78P00316

33-43

Bhs2

S

5.1

5.6