*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: Apr 29 2025 3:00PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:	Houghtonville ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NY043   SPODOSOL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977NY031002   Lat: 44° 12' 52.00" north  Long: 73° 55' 31.99" west  MLRA: 143	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0116	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00599	O	O2	7-0					FSL
78P00600	Bh	B21h	0-6					SL
78P00601	Bhs	B22hir	6-13					FSL
78P00602	Bs1	B23IR	13-37					COSL
78P00603	Bs2	B24IR	37-64					SL
78P00604	2B	2B3	64-113					LS
78P00605	2C	2C	113-137					COSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	8.95	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	65	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	11	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00599	7-0	O	S	fsl	3.7	27.5	68.8			15.9	11.6	15.3	25.8	11.6	10.1	6.0	3	8	3	60	14
78P00600	0-6	Bh	S	sl	2.4	28.0	69.6			16.0	12.0	14.7	20.3	11.5	12.6	10.5	8	12	3	65	23
78P00601	6-13	Bhs	S	fsl	3.3	39.2	57.5			17.1	22.1	13.0	17.3	9.8	11.1	6.3	7	12	5	58	24
78P00602	13-37	Bs1	S	cosl	1.8	30.1	68.1			16.8	13.3	12.9	17.0	10.5	13.8	13.9	5	5	2	61	12
78P00603	37-64	Bs2	S	sl	2.2	29.6	68.2			17.4	12.2	14.1	20.0	11.2	12.2	10.7	4	7	6	62	17
78P00604	64-113	2B	S	ls	0.8	26.3	72.9			13.2	13.1	13.5	21.6	12.9	14.8	10.1	7	12	5	69	24
78P00605	113-137	2C	S	cosl	1.2	28.7	70.1			15.4	13.3	10.5	16.3	10.8	15.5	17.0	8	11	10	71	29

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: Apr 29 2025 3:00PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0116

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00599	7-0	O	S							25.4		1.029				11.24	6.86
78P00600	0-6	Bh	S							13.5		1.031				12.25	5.67
78P00601	6-13	Bhs	S							14.4		1.034				8.09	4.36
78P00602	13-37	Bs1	S	1.13	1.31	0.047			36.6	10.8		1.025		0.28		11.00	6.00
78P00603	37-64	Bs2	S	1.09	1.09	--			43.4	12.6		1.031		0.31		9.64	5.73
78P00604	64-113	2B	S	1.60	1.60	--			13.8	4.1		1.010		0.13
78P00605	113-137	2C	S							2.2		1.007				2.92	1.92

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

78P00602

13-37

Bs1

S

NP

78P00605

113-137

2C

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a									6C8a	6G10
78P00599	7-0	O	S					10.67		0.7	0.2									0.6	0.2
78P00600	0-6	Bh	S		0.254			4.25	17	1.8	1.1									1.2	0.8
78P00601	6-13	Bhs	S		0.221			4.16	19	1.6	1.6									0.7	1.0
78P00602	13-37	Bs1	S					3.47		1.4	1.6									0.6	0.9
78P00603	37-64	Bs2	S					3.61		2.4	1.6									1.4	1.1
78P00604	64-113	2B	S					0.77		0.8	0.5									0.2	0.3
78P00605	113-137	2C	S					0.31		0.5	0.2									0.1	0.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: Apr 29 2025 3:00PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0116

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H4a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P00599	7-0	O	S	12.8	1.3	0.1	0.7	14.9	38.6	1.2		53.5	41.6	16.1	7	28	36
78P00600	0-6	Bh	S	1.9	0.2	tr	0.3	2.4	45.8	5.5		48.2	29.4	7.9	70	5	8
78P00601	6-13	Bhs	S	0.8	0.1	tr	0.3	1.2	47.0	5.0		48.2	26.7	6.2	81	2	4
78P00602	13-37	Bs1	S	0.6	tr	tr	0.1	0.7	40.7	3.4		41.4	19.8	4.1	83	2	4
78P00603	37-64	Bs2	S	0.8	tr	tr	0.1	0.9	39.8	2.8		40.7	21.2	3.7	76	2	4
78P00604	64-113	2B	S	0.4	--	tr	0.1	0.5	12.3	0.8		12.8	6.2	1.3	62	4	8
78P00605	113-137	2C	S	0.3	tr	tr	tr	0.3	6.8	0.5		7.1	3.5	0.8	63	4	9

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P00599

7-0

O

S

tr

78P00600

0-6

Bh

S

--

78P00601

6-13

Bhs

S

--

78P00602

13-37

Bs1

S

--

78P00603

37-64

Bs2

S

--

78P00604

64-113

2B

S

--

78P00605

113-137

2C

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: Apr 29 2025 3:00PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0116

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

8E1

78P00600

0-6

Bh

S

4.1

4.5

78P00601

6-13

Bhs

S

4.3

4.6

78P00602

13-37

Bs1

S

4.5

4.9

28000

78P00603

37-64

Bs2

S

4.5

5.0

78P00604

64-113

2B

S

4.8

5.4

78P00605

113-137

2C

S

5.0

5.6

146000

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

NK

78P00599

7-0

O

S

4.0

4.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: Apr 29 2025 3:00PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0116

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i																	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
78P00602	13.0-37.0	Bs1	tcly	NX 6
78P00605	113.0-137.0	2C	tcly	MI 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
MI Mica	NX Non-Crystalline

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks