*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002B

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: May 28 2024 3:28PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:	Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:	Houghtonville ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NY043   SPODOSOL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977NY031002B   Lat: 44° 12' 52.00" north  Long: 73° 55' 31.99" west  MLRA: 143	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0117	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

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Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00606	Bh	B21h	0-10					SL
78P00607	Bhs	B22hir	10-35					SL
78P00608	Bs	B22IR	35-78					SL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00606	0-10	Bh	S	sl	6.6	25.8	67.6			12.8	13.0	14.5	20.8	10.9	11.6	9.8	3	6	3	59	12
78P00607	10-35	Bhs	S	sl	4.0	29.5	66.5			14.6	14.9	12.5	20.8	12.0	12.6	8.6	5	6	10	64	21
78P00608	35-78	Bs	S	sl	3.9	30.7	65.4			15.2	15.5	14.1	19.8	11.3	11.3	8.9	5	8	8	62	21

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
78P00606	0-10	Bh	S							14.4		1.028				4.27	2.18
78P00607	10-35	Bhs	S							11.8		1.027				5.15	2.95
78P00608	35-78	Bs	S							9.2		1.023				3.95	2.36

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002B

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: May 28 2024 3:28PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0117

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a									6C8a	6G10
78P00606	0-10	Bh	S		0.273			4.96	18	2.2	1.0									1.6	0.9
78P00607	10-35	Bhs	S		0.157			3.20	20	1.6	1.6									0.9	0.9
78P00608	35-78	Bs	S					2.62		1.2	1.3									0.6	0.7

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H4a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P00606	0-10	Bh	S	1.4	0.2	tr	0.1	1.7	43.1	5.8		44.8	28.2	7.5	77	4	6
78P00607	10-35	Bhs	S	0.8	0.1	tr	tr	0.9	36.8	3.3		37.7	20.6	4.2	79	2	4
78P00608	35-78	Bs	S	0.8	tr	tr	tr	0.8	31.7	2.4		32.5	15.4	3.2	75	2	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P00606

0-10

Bh

S

--

78P00607

10-35

Bhs

S

--

78P00608

35-78

Bs

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY031002B

( Essex, New York )

Print Date: May 28 2024 3:28PM

Sampled As	:	Berkshire		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0117

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

78P00606

0-10

Bh

S

4.2

4.5

78P00607

10-35

Bhs

S

4.5

5.0

78P00608

35-78

Bs

S

4.6

5.1