*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Wayden ; Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
Revised to correlated:	Wayden ; Clayey, smectitic, calcareous, frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977ND001004   Lat: 46° 8' 29.00" north  Long: 102° 53' 24.00" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0149	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00775	Ap	Ap	0-10					SIC
78P00776	AC	AC	10-23					SIC
78P00777	C	C1	23-46					SIC
78P00778	Cr1	CR1	46-56					SIC
78P00779	Cr2	CR2	56-81					SIC
78P00780	Cr3	CR3	81-140					SIC

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.76	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	48	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	0	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	48	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	6	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-46 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	sic	45.8	47.9	6.3			33.9	14.0	2.8	1.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	tr	--	--	4	tr
78P00776	10-23	AC	S	sic	52.4	46.0	1.6			35.2	10.8	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.3	--	tr	--	--	1	tr
78P00777	23-46	C	S	sic	48.1	51.3	0.6			37.8	13.5	0.2	0.2	--	0.2	--	tr	--	--	tr	tr
78P00778	46-56	Cr1	S	sic	49.9	50.0	0.1			41.8	8.2	--	0.1	--	--	--	tr	--	--	tr	tr
78P00779	56-81	Cr2	S	sic	45.2	54.6	0.2			42.1	12.5	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	tr	--	--	tr	tr
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	sic	56.3	43.5	0.2			12.6	30.9	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	1.17	1.46	0.077			27.9	17.1		1.031		0.13		0.82	0.37
78P00776	10-23	AC	S	1.48	1.83	0.073			26.9	17.7		1.037		0.14		0.73	0.34
78P00777	23-46	C	S	1.47	1.76	0.062			24.9	17.4		1.050		0.11		0.76	0.36
78P00778	46-56	Cr1	S	1.53	1.85	0.065			24.3	18.6		1.037		0.09		0.73	0.37
78P00779	56-81	Cr2	S	1.59	1.86	0.054			23.4	16.9		1.036		0.10		0.74	0.37
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	1.55	1.73	0.037			25.6	19.8		1.023		0.09		0.49	0.35

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	52	27
78P00777	23-46	C	S	60	36
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	58	34

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B1b	4H2a		6A1c		4G1	4G1	4G1
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	1.42	0.144			1.42	10
78P00776	10-23	AC	S		0.068			0.58	8
78P00777	23-46	C	S	0.32	0.038	1.37		0.22	6	0.5	tr	--
78P00778	46-56	Cr1	S		0.034			0.16	5
78P00779	56-81	Cr2	S		0.025			0.13	5
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S		0.030	0.24		0.12	4	0.5	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

4H2a

4H2a

78P00777

23-46

C

S

0.34

0.05

78P00780

81-140

Cr3

S

0.22

0.03

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b					5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	24.0	6.5	0.1	1.3						37.5			100	85
78P00776	10-23	AC	S	29.3	6.6	0.1	0.7						38.4			100	96
78P00777	23-46	C	S	28.0	7.6	0.1	0.6	36.3				36.3	36.6			100	99
78P00778	46-56	Cr1	S	19.0	12.0	0.3	0.6	31.9				31.9	36.5			100	87
78P00779	56-81	Cr2	S	10.3	17.0	0.4	0.6	28.3				28.3	33.5			100	84
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	5.0	15.3	0.5	0.5	21.3				21.3	27.5			100	77

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b		6J1b		6K1c				6L1c			8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P00775	0-10	Ap	S	4.4	1.5	0.4	0.4		3.1		tr				3.1			60.0	tr	0.60		tr	tr
78P00776	10-23	AC	S	25.9	7.3	0.5	0.3		1.6		tr				30.0			61.0	0.1	2.60		tr	tr
78P00777	23-46	C	S	34.4	9.3	0.7	0.4		1.4		0.1				34.2			57.0	0.1	2.80		tr	tr
78P00778	46-56	Cr1	S	21.0	15.0	1.5	0.5		1.2		tr				47.6			68.0	0.1	3.00		1	tr
78P00779	56-81	Cr2	S	21.0	30.0	9.7	0.4		1.0		tr				61.2			71.0	0.2	4.20		1	2
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	18.0	35.5	23.6	0.4		0.7		tr				90.0			79.0	0.3	5.50		2	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1b

6E1b

78P00775

0-10

Ap

S

7.7

2

78P00776

10-23

AC

S

7.5

2

78P00777

23-46

C

S

7.5

78P00778

46-56

Cr1

S

7.7

78P00779

56-81

Cr2

S

7.8

78P00780

81-140

Cr3

S

7.5

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
78P00777	23-46	C	S	0.28	11.70	171.79	1.20	0.36	12.94	34.65	27.31	262.86	--		206
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	0.14	11.63	174.00	1.34	1.50	9.73	36.73	32.32	163.83	--		194

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
78P00777	23-46	C	S	27.96	204.81	13.95	--		--	226.41		56.50	1.28	121.26
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	28.34	514.82	19.54	--		1.32	104.23		53.99	1.36	126.32

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00777	23-46	C	S	67014	25211	27264	23325	10513	269	1252	212	290182		3263	138
78P00780	81-140	Cr3	S	77826	6389	31909	33832	15620	184	1498	450	299532		3343	122

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00775

0.0-10.0

Ap

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 3

CL 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

6.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P00777

23.0-46.0

C

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

5.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P00780

81.0-140.0

Cr3

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

CL 2

QZ 1

KK 13

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

6.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001004

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 31 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Wayden		Clayey, montmorillonitic (calcareous), frigid, shallow Typic Ustorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0149

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00777

23.0-46.0

C

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

QZ 59

FK 15

MS 9

AR 5

CD 3

GY 3

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 2

FE 2

FP 1

MZ tr

OP tr

GN tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY tr

ZR tr

BT tr

CA tr

CB tr

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN tr

PO tr

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates
CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
GS Glass	GY Gypsum	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand