*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:Lawther ; Fine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:Lawther ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Haploborolls
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDYNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1977ND001006   Lat: 46° 8' 30.00" north  Long: 102° 53' 8.01" west  MLRA: 54National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 78P0151Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
78P00787ApAp0-10SIC
78P00788AA1210-26SIC
78P00789B1B226-55SIC
78P00790B2B355-84SIC
78P00791C1C184-119SIC
78P00792C2C2119-161CL
78P007932C2C3161-190SICL L

Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average44% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base2% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average0% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average44% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m0cm/m
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
78P007870-10ApSsic43.647.78.727.720.06.32.00.20.10.1tr----2tr
78P0078810-26ASsic41.648.99.527.521.47.02.00.10.30.1trtr--3tr
78P0078926-55B1Ssic45.547.57.029.617.95.31.10.50.1--------2--
78P0079055-84B2Ssic43.750.45.9--34.016.44.31.00.10.40.1------2--
78P0079184-119C1Ssic42.048.69.4--36.312.37.21.70.20.10.2------2--
78P00792119-161C2Scl33.745.820.5--26.419.416.63.20.30.30.1tr1--51
78P00793161-1902CSl25.844.429.84.622.821.618.35.21.71.92.7258--4133


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C18D18D1
 
78P007870-10ApS1.321.570.05926.616.11.0260.140.37
78P0078810-26AS1.191.400.05526.015.81.0260.120.38
78P0078926-55B1S1.421.760.07426.116.71.0300.130.760.37
78P0079055-84B2S1.481.740.05523.415.01.0180.120.680.34
78P0079184-119C1S1.501.830.06924.213.51.0230.160.620.32
78P00792119-161C2S1.391.560.03922.812.21.0190.150.610.36
78P00793161-1902CS9.01.0130.520.35

Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4F14F
 
78P007870-10ApS4520
78P0078926-55B1S5026
78P00792119-161C2S4123

Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
4H2a4H2a4H2a6A1c4G14G14G1
 
78P007870-10ApS2.270.230.242.32121.40.10.1
78P0078810-26AS2.140.220.122.16111.40.10.1
78P0078926-55B1S1.460.170.041.31101.50.10.1
78P0079055-84B2S2.240.100.110.82101.20.1tr
78P0079184-119C1S2.450.060.020.501.00.1tr
78P00792119-161C2S2.180.060.020.401.00.1tr
78P00793161-1902CS4.100.060.020.280.9trtr


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6B1b
 
78P007870-10ApS0.202
78P0078810-26AS0.205
78P0078926-55B1S0.137
78P0079055-84B2S0.085

CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H2b5A3a5A8a5C35C1
 
78P007870-10ApS17.57.00.12.126.75.332.083
78P0078810-26AS15.87.00.11.424.37.732.076
78P0078926-55B1S18.010.30.10.934.510085
78P0079055-84B2S18.6*13.00.10.729.6100100
78P0079184-119C1S14.0*16.50.20.626.0100100
78P00792119-161C2S18.0*16.00.40.520.5100100
78P00793161-1902CS18.4*11.00.60.313.5100100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
6N1b6O1b6P1b6Q1b6I1b6J1b6K1c6L1c8A8D58A1a5E
 
78P007870-10ApS1.91.10.20.82.3tr1.052.0tr0.40tr
78P0078810-26AS1.71.20.20.50.7tr1.050.0tr0.40tr
78P0078926-55B1S3.02.40.20.34.8tr0.956.0tr0.60trtr
78P0079055-84B2S1.72.50.20.22.9tr0.753.0tr0.50trtr
78P0079184-119C1S0.82.90.60.23.5tr0.754.0tr0.401tr
78P00792119-161C2S0.63.31.60.20.23.6tr1.332.0tr0.5021
78P00793161-1902CS0.62.53.30.10.23.5tr1.440.0tr0.6033


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
8C1b6E1b
 
78P007870-10ApS6.6
78P0078810-26AS5.8
78P0078926-55B1S7.11
78P0079055-84B2S7.812
78P0079184-119C1S8.117
78P00792119-161C2S8.415
78P00793161-1902CS8.529

Trace Elements Tier 1-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
DepthAgAsBaBeCdCoCrCuMnMoHg
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgug/kg
4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a
 
78P007870-10ApS0.2917.27315.381.350.6912.2443.1337.351011.210.61135
78P0078810-26AS0.2614.17277.581.260.6010.6540.6534.43917.290.09111
78P0078926-55B1S0.3715.32270.381.310.5810.1744.4836.67754.01--104
78P0079055-84B2S0.4413.93239.001.080.548.3337.5435.85566.77--54
78P0079184-119C1S0.4314.09257.231.030.507.5436.0730.91467.450.0950
78P00792119-161C2S0.3915.11328.440.970.507.2830.9326.86509.710.4349
78P00793161-1902CS0.4617.11677.430.780.465.4724.4221.61691.070.4464


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

Trace Elements Tier 2-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
DepthNiPPbSbSeSnSrTlVWZn
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgug/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kg
4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a
 
78P007870-10ApS32.14622.1214.45--1.3220.3673.111.50121.28
78P0078810-26AS29.63601.6512.25--1.2017.6268.181.47118.20
78P0078926-55B1S34.57648.5311.41--1.3420.2374.181.37121.20
78P0079055-84B2S28.91584.209.87----69.3963.391.10109.24
78P0079184-119C1S27.61544.768.55----127.1061.461.08101.57
78P00792119-161C2S23.87552.808.62----131.4554.090.8392.88
78P00793161-1902CS18.37506.295.42----172.3043.820.6068.33

Major Elements-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
DepthAlCaFeKMgMnNaPSiSrTiZr
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kg
4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b
 
78P007870-10ApS62095593529624245228323102649456073327423623140
78P0078810-26AS6374754692928924521893091153435523358353504131
78P0078926-55B1S66210787532262241881161375048266153264893577130
78P0079055-84B2S611164126227438206851618954340606312790132969102
78P0079184-119C1S60362519522611819919206484493835593274701281393
78P00792119-161C2S54859426782292719382187974824339623290394269198
78P00793161-1902CS412441002861865215006212286693804509240899203780


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i7A3b&nbsp;7C3&nbsp;tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
78P007870.0-10.0AptclyMT 3MI 3KK 3QZ 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;&nbsp;2.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
78P0078926.0-55.0B1tclyMT 3MI 3KK 3CL 2QZ 1KK 10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;&nbsp;1.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
78P00792119.0-161.0C2tclyMT 2MI 2KK 2CL 1CA 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
QZ 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
78P00793161.0-190.02CtclyMT 3MI 2KK 2CA 1QZ 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.0&nbsp;&nbsp;0.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA CalciteCL ChloriteKK KaoliniteMI MicaMT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7B1a2&nbsp;tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
78P007870.0-10.0Apcsi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;61QZ 52FK 21AR 8MS 6CD 5FP 2&nbsp;SMIX
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PR 2BT 1PO 1FE 1BY 1OP 1&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TM trGS trCL trHN trCT trCB tr&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ZE trGN trZR tr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
78P0078926.0-55.0B1csi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;63QZ 56FK 19MS 7AR 5CD 4PR 2&nbsp;SMIX
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FP 2FE 2GN 1BT 1CL trGS tr&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VM trHN trBY trPO trOP trZR tr&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ZE trMZ trCB tr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable AggregatesBT BiotiteBY BerylCB Carbonate AggregatesCD Chert (Chalcedony
CL ChloriteCT CassiteriteFE Iron Oxides (GoethiteFK Potassium FeldsparFP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN GarnetGS GlassHN HornblendeMS MuscoviteMZ Monazite
OP OpaquesPO Plant OpalPR PyroxeneQZ QuartzTM Tourmaline
VM Vermiculite-MicaZE ZeoliteZR Zircon&nbsp;&nbsp;


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 77ND001006( Adams, North Dakota )Print Date: Jun 4 2024 1:03AM
Sampled As:LawtherFine, montmorillonitic Vertic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0151


INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
NSSC SSL Report Creation