*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled as on Jul 1, 1977:	Amor ; Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:	Amor ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Haploborolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977ND001008   Lat: 45° 59' 9.00" north  Long: 102° 13' 54.00" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0153	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00800	Ap	Ap	0-22					FSL
78P00801	B	B2	22-38					FSL
78P00802	Bk	B31ca	38-59					L
78P00803	2Bk	2B32ca	59-76				SICL	SICL
78P00804	2Cr	2CR	76-152				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.87	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	22	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-76 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	fsl	17.0	20.5	62.5			9.3	11.2	16.8	41.1	3.2	0.8	0.6	tr	tr	--	46	tr
78P00801	22-38	B	S	fsl	17.9	28.0	54.1			11.3	16.7	18.6	33.7	1.6	0.2	--	tr	--	--	36	tr
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	l	18.3	33.1	48.6		--	15.1	18.0	22.3	24.8	1.2	0.1	0.2	tr	tr	--	27	tr
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	sicl	34.7	57.3	8.0		7.0	36.4	20.9	4.1	3.1	0.5	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	4	--
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	sicl	38.9	59.2	1.9		4.1	47.8	11.4	1.0	0.8	--	0.1	--	--	--	--	1	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	1.40	1.55	0.034			24.4	6.7		1.012		0.25		0.88	0.39
78P00801	22-38	B	S	1.39	1.50	0.026			23.4	7.0		1.013		0.23		0.92	0.39
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	1.39	1.48	0.021			14.4	7.3		1.014		0.10		0.89	0.40
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	1.45	1.52	0.016			14.6	11.4		1.019		0.05		0.65	0.33
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	1.55	1.61	0.013			13.4	15.1		1.022		--		0.67	0.39

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	24	8
78P00801	22-38	B	S	27	9
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	42	20

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B1b			6A1c		4G1	4G1	4G1
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	0.94	0.086			0.90	10	0.9	--	tr
78P00801	22-38	B	S	0.69	0.064			0.67	10	0.9	0.1	tr
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	1.52	0.070			0.74	11	0.9	0.1	tr
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	3.97	0.069			0.58	8	0.9	0.1	tr
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	3.12				0.36		1.0	tr	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b					5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	13.0*	2.2	tr	0.4						14.9			100	100
78P00801	22-38	B	S	10.8	3.6	tr	0.2	14.6				14.6	16.5			100	88
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	13.8*	5.0	tr	0.2						16.3			100	100
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	18.3*	10.5	0.1	0.4						22.5			100	100
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	11.0*	17.7	1.2	0.5						26.0			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b		6K1c				6L1c			8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	3.0	0.8	0.2	0.2		2.8		tr				0.6			32.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00801	22-38	B	S	2.0	0.9	0.2	tr		2.2		tr				0.4			33.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	1.7	0.2	0.2	0.1		2.8		tr				0.4			38.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	1.4	2.0	0.4	0.1		3.3		tr				0.5			50.0	tr	0.40		tr	tr
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	0.3	1.4	3.6	0.1	0.3	4.3		tr				0.8			59.0	tr	0.50		4	4

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1b

6E1b

78P00800

0-22

Ap

S

7.7

1

78P00801

22-38

B

S

7.7

78P00802

38-59

Bk

S

7.8

7

78P00803

59-76

2Bk

S

7.9

27

78P00804

76-152

2Cr

S

8.4

22

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	0.11	9.65	139.29	0.73	0.28	6.36	24.81	13.75	386.78	--		79
78P00801	22-38	B	S	0.09	9.73	131.47	0.72	0.27	7.46	24.66	15.45	403.39	--		83
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	0.24	10.92	147.21	0.72	0.27	7.52	26.03	16.79	392.85	--		105
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	0.44	11.92	283.08	0.97	0.31	6.43	29.17	19.47	391.05	--		75
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	0.43	12.45	163.30	1.05	0.34	7.25	28.78	26.54	454.15	--		60

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	16.33	332.17	7.19	--		0.36	13.43		42.65	0.66	60.58
78P00801	22-38	B	S	21.25	309.68	7.89	--		0.55	10.63		40.28	0.60	60.80
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	22.16	499.53	7.37	--		--	31.83		44.34	0.53	59.87
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	23.15	632.92	6.75	--		--	96.02		61.98	0.69	86.59
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	24.70	649.01	10.23	--		--	109.92		60.88	0.79	98.95

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00800	0-22	Ap	S	44608	7423	19347	17684	5858	369	6291	405	365907		2418	94
78P00801	22-38	B	S	48828	4226	20726	18011	6084	392	6839	314	368466		2750	125
78P00802	38-59	Bk	S	47367	23380	19919	17077	11125	380	6474	555	336945		2500	100
78P00803	59-76	2Bk	S	49323	87625	21574	15575	22322	381	3529	654	244603		2385	90
78P00804	76-152	2Cr	S	57269	65917	25385	19329	26222	442	3421	617	235516		2625	98

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00800

0.0-22.0

Ap

tcly

MI 3

MT 2

KK 2

CL 1

QZ 1

7.0

1.2

78P00802

38.0-59.0

Bk

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 3

CL 1

QZ 1

7.4

0.9

78P00803

59.0-76.0

2Bk

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

CL 1

CA 1

7.0

0.9

QZ 1

78P00804

76.0-152.0

2Cr

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

6.6

1.1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00800

0.0-22.0

Ap

vfs

77

QZ 74

FK 14

CA 4

CL 4

OP 2

BT 1

PR 1

RE 1

78P00800

0.0-22.0

Ap

fs

82

QZ 69

CD 11

AR 10

FK 6

RA 2

FP 1

SMIX

CT tr

GN tr

MS tr

FE tr

CL tr

PR tr

OP tr

78P00802

38.0-59.0

Bk

vfs

75

QZ 74

FK 12

CA 9

CL 3

MS 1

OP 1

BT 1

PR tr

78P00802

38.0-59.0

Bk

fs

80

QZ 59

CD 18

FK 7

CB 5

AR 5

CA 2

SMIX

OP 1

RA 1

FP 1

BT 1

FE 1

MS tr

PR tr

CL tr

78P00803

59.0-76.0

2Bk

vfs

63

QZ 58

CA 20

FK 8

OP 5

BT 3

CL 2

PR 2

MS 1

HN tr

78P00804

76.0-152.0

2Cr

vfs

54

QZ 47

BT 22

CA 18

OP 7

FK 3

CL 2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														MS 1	GS tr	RE tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CL Chlorite	CT Cassiterite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RE Resistant Minerals

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001008

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:03AM

Sampled As	:	Amor		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0153

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00800

0.0-22.0

Ap

vfs

77

QZ 74

FK 14

CA 4

CL 4

OP 2

BT 1

PR 1

RE 1

78P00802

38.0-59.0

Bk

vfs

75

QZ 74

FK 12

CA 9

CL 3

MS 1

OP 1

BT 1

PR tr

78P00803

59.0-76.0

2Bk

vfs

63

QZ 58

CA 20

FK 8

OP 5

BT 3

CL 2

PR 2

MS 1

HN tr

78P00804

76.0-152.0

2Cr

vfs

54

QZ 47

BT 22

CA 18

OP 7

FK 3

CL 2

MS 1

GS tr

RE tr

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand