*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:	Flasher ; Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
Revised to correlated on Jan 30, 1988:	Flasher ; Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	1977ND001010   Lat: 45° 59' 55.00" north  Long: 102° 10' 1.00" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0155	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00814	A	A1	0-8					LFS
78P00815	AC	AC	8-25					LFS
78P00816	C1	C1	25-33					LFS
78P00817	C2	C2	33-44					LFS
78P00818	Cr1	CR1	44-71					LFS
78P00819	Cr2	CR2	71-152					LFS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.01	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	60	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-44 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00814	0-8	A	S	lfs	5.6	8.3	86.1			3.2	5.1	24.8	57.2	2.3	1.0	0.8	tr	tr	--	61	tr
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	lfs	5.3	8.1	86.6			2.3	5.8	32.0	52.3	1.0	0.6	0.7	1	1	--	56	2
78P00816	25-33	C1	S	lfs	7.5	10.4	82.1		--	5.0	5.4	21.3	56.3	2.3	1.0	1.2	--	--	--	61	--
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	lfs	6.7	13.0	80.3		--	5.6	7.4	21.7	54.2	2.4	1.1	0.9	1	tr	--	59	1
78P00818	44-71	Cr1	S	lfs	3.8	11.7	84.5			4.8	6.9	21.5	58.4	3.5	1.0	0.1	--	--	--	63	--
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	lfs	3.1	11.5	85.4			4.5	7.0	25.6	59.0	0.6	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	60	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled As	:	Flasher		Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0155

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00814	0-8	A	S	1.37	1.41	0.010			11.0	3.7		1.005		0.10		1.32	0.66
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	1.46	1.49	0.007			10.0	2.9		1.003		0.10		1.19	0.55
78P00816	25-33	C1	S	1.53	1.57	0.009			9.9	3.9		1.005		0.09		1.05	0.52
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	1.42	1.45	0.007			12.4	4.0		1.006		0.12		0.99	0.60
78P00818	44-71	Cr1	S	1.64	1.65	0.002			6.1	2.6		1.004		0.06		1.21	0.68
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	1.62	1.62	--			5.7	2.3		1.003		0.06		1.29	0.74

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a		6A1c		4G1	4G1	4G1
78P00814	0-8	A	S	1.74	0.09	tr		1.10	15	0.4	tr	tr
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	1.42	0.04	--		0.76	14	0.5	tr	tr
78P00816	25-33	C1	S					0.87
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	2.04	0.08	--		0.60		1.1	0.1	tr
78P00818	44-71	Cr1	S					0.14
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	1.28	0.01	--		0.07		0.2	tr	--

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

78P00814

0-8

A

S

0.071

78P00815

8-25

AC

S

0.054

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled As	:	Flasher		Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0155

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P00814	0-8	A	S	7.0*	1.2	--	0.3						7.4			100	100
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	7.0*	1.4	--	0.2						6.3			100	100
78P00816	25-33	C1	S	11.3*	2.1	--	0.1						7.9			100	100
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	11.0*	2.0	--	0.1						6.6			100	100
78P00818	44-71	Cr1	S	6.3*	2.0	--	0.1						4.6			100	100
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	5.0*	2.0	--	0.1						4.0			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b		6J1b		6K1c				6L1c			8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P00814	0-8	A	S	4.1	1.2	0.2	0.3		3.8		tr				0.3			37.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	3.2	1.4	0.1	0.2		3.5		tr				0.1			38.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00816	25-33	C1	S	3.7	1.7	0.1	0.2		3.8		tr				0.2			40.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	3.3	1.7	0.1	0.1		3.5		tr				0.3			43.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00818	44-71	Cr1	S	2.1	1.3	0.1	0.1		2.5		tr				0.2			42.0	tr	0.20		--	tr
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	1.7	1.1	0.2	0.1		1.9		tr				0.1			39.0	tr	0.20		--	tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1b

6E1b

78P00814

0-8

A

S

7.8

4

78P00815

8-25

AC

S

8.0

5

78P00816

25-33

C1

S

8.0

7

78P00817

33-44

C2

S

8.0

9

78P00818

44-71

Cr1

S

8.4

9

78P00819

71-152

Cr2

S

8.5

9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled As	:	Flasher		Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0155

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
78P00814	0-8	A	S	0.08	4.74	88.74	0.48	0.21	3.58	16.43	10.06	231.33	--		160
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	0.07	3.65	61.35	0.41	0.17	3.34	13.36	10.04	236.17	--		62
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	0.14	4.69	76.48	0.60	0.19	3.72	16.56	10.30	343.07	--		87
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	0.11	4.11	59.01	0.43	0.16	4.06	15.63	9.83	167.45	--		84

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
78P00814	0-8	A	S	8.53	343.98	5.16	--		--	13.43		27.59	0.27	37.99
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	7.78	291.10	3.94	--		--	16.22		23.26	0.20	31.50
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	9.52	287.84	4.35	--		--	27.73		28.48	0.16	38.01
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	9.83	320.33	4.89	--		--	24.74		24.02	0.18	35.59

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00814	0-8	A	S	33376	13968	12163	16567	9795	221	6894	276	356263		1714	87
78P00815	8-25	AC	S	34118	19608	12850	16882	10627	240	7010	284	364175		1693	82
78P00817	33-44	C2	S	34830	39424	17585	16723	10883	341	6598	290	335645		1729	83
78P00819	71-152	Cr2	S	38043	26256	12258	18404	13938	177	7335	284	355489		1892	96

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled As	:	Flasher		Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0155

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00814

0.0-8.0

A

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

CL 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P00817

33.0-44.0

C2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

CA 2

CL 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P00819

71.0-152.0

Cr2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

CL 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

9.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1977ND001010

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 2 2024 11:43PM

Sampled As	:	Flasher		Mixed, frigid, shallow Typic Ustipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0155

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00814

0.0-8.0

A

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

QZ 60

AR 22

CD 10

FK 8

FP tr

RA tr

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE tr

BT tr

GN tr

CA tr

HN tr

 

 

78P00817

33.0-44.0

C2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79

QZ 61

CD 17

AR 12

CB 3

CA 3

FK 3

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 1

BT tr

OP tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
OP Opaques	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	ZR Zircon	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand