*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Beisigl ; Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
Revised to correlated:	Beisigl ; Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamments

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977ND001011   Lat: 45° 59' 55.00" north  Long: 102° 9' 52.99" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0156	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00820	A	A1	0-13					LFS
78P00821	ABk	ACca	13-31					FSL
78P00822	Bk1	C1ca	31-50					LFS
78P00823	Bk2	C2ca	50-68					LFS
78P00824	Cr1	CR1	68-102					LFS
78P00825	Cr2	CR2	102-152					FS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.14	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	5	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	49	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-68 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00820	0-13	A	S	lfs	8.2	12.7	79.1			4.8	7.9	28.0	48.5	1.6	0.6	0.4	1	3	--	53	4
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	fsl	8.7	14.5	76.8		--	7.4	7.1	29.3	45.8	0.9	0.2	0.6	1	4	--	50	5
78P00822	31-50	Bk1	S	lfs	7.1	14.8	78.1		1.5	7.1	7.7	28.6	48.3	0.8	0.3	0.1	1	tr	--	50	1
78P00823	50-68	Bk2	S	lfs	5.3	13.8	80.9		1.5	6.2	7.6	33.6	46.7	0.3	0.1	0.2	tr	--	--	47	tr
78P00824	68-102	Cr1	S	lfs	4.0	10.0	86.0			3.5	6.5	31.2	53.8	0.9	0.1	--	--	--	--	55	--
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	fs	4.0	8.0	88.0			2.2	5.8	33.3	54.2	0.4	0.1	--	tr	--	--	55	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled As	:	Beisigl		Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0156

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00820	0-13	A	S	1.37	1.42	0.012		11.0	9.3	4.6		1.007		0.06		1.20	0.56
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	1.36	1.38	0.005		14.9	8.9	4.8		1.003		0.05		0.97	0.55
78P00822	31-50	Bk1	S	1.43	1.43	--		14.2	6.9	3.5		1.004		0.05		0.82	0.49
78P00823	50-68	Bk2	S	1.45	1.45	--		13.4	6.2	2.8		1.003		0.05		0.94	0.53
78P00824	68-102	Cr1	S	1.58	1.58	--		14.8	6.0	2.2		1.003		0.06		1.05	0.55
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	1.66	1.66	--		15.6	5.2	1.9		1.003		0.05		0.98	0.48

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a		6A1c		4G1	4G1	4G1
78P00820	0-13	A	S	1.71	0.11	tr		1.32	12	0.4	tr	tr
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	2.38	0.10	0.01		0.81	11	0.4	tr	--
78P00822	31-50	Bk1	S					0.52
78P00823	50-68	Bk2	S					0.31
78P00824	68-102	Cr1	S					0.09
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	1.38	0.01	--		0.04		0.1	tr	--

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

78P00820

0-13

A

S

0.106

78P00821

13-31

ABk

S

0.076

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled As	:	Beisigl		Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0156

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P00820	0-13	A	S	11.0*	1.2	--	0.3						9.8			100	100
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	13.1*	2.0	--	0.2						8.4			100	100
78P00822	31-50	Bk1	S	10.0*	2.0	--	0.2						5.8			100	100
78P00823	50-68	Bk2	S	8.1*	2.4	tr	0.1						5.0			100	100
78P00824	68-102	Cr1	S	5.0*	2.4	tr	0.1						4.2			100	100
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	2.2*	2.3	tr	0.1						3.9			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b		6J1b		6K1c				6L1c			8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P00820	0-13	A	S	5.3	1.0	0.1	0.3		4.2		tr				0.2			42.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	3.8	1.3	0.1	0.2		3.2		tr				0.3			40.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00822	31-50	Bk1	S	3.2	1.5	0.1	0.2		3.1		tr				0.3			38.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00823	50-68	Bk2	S	1.9	1.7	0.2	0.1		3.5		tr				0.3			38.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00824	68-102	Cr1	S	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.1		2.6		tr				0.2			38.0	tr	0.20		--	tr
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	1.5	1.6	0.2	0.1		2.0		0.2				0.1			36.0	tr	0.20		--	tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1b

6E1b

78P00820

0-13

A

S

8.0

3

78P00821

13-31

ABk

S

8.0

12

78P00822

31-50

Bk1

S

8.2

13

78P00823

50-68

Bk2

S

8.3

10

78P00824

68-102

Cr1

S

8.6

8

78P00825

102-152

Cr2

S

8.7

9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled As	:	Beisigl		Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0156

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
78P00820	0-13	A	S	0.07	5.09	85.64	0.51	0.20	3.95	18.45	10.66	227.57	--		171
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	0.13	5.29	78.81	0.48	0.20	3.86	17.61	10.85	206.19	--		79
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	0.06	4.52	53.31	0.42	0.15	3.67	16.20	9.96	166.14	--		56

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
78P00820	0-13	A	S	9.61	312.79	5.05	--		--	13.10		32.07	0.32	39.92
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	10.41	307.89	4.36	--		--	27.91		32.73	0.19	36.96
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	9.18	310.39	4.74	--		--	24.46		26.99	0.15	33.91

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00820	0-13	A	S	35781	13231	13166	17199	7221	230	6972	349	356155		2035	116
78P00821	13-31	ABk	S	34590	40933	12469	16550	9188	208	6516	280	336650		1802	88
78P00825	102-152	Cr2	S	35169	26767	10944	17392	14649	173	7103	285	344554		1862	84

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled As	:	Beisigl		Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0156

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00820

0.0-13.0

A

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

MT 2

CL 1

CA 1

7.9

1.8

78P00822

31.0-50.0

Bk1

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

CA 2

CL 1

7.6

1.9

78P00825

102.0-152.0

Cr2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

CL 1

0.9

1.1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001011

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 31 2025 7:06PM

Sampled As	:	Beisigl		Mixed, frigid Typic Ustipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0156

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00820

0.0-13.0

A

fs

73

QZ 62

AR 16

CD 11

FK 7

CA 3

CB 1

SMIX

CT tr

GN tr

MS tr

TM tr

FE tr

BT tr

CL tr

OP tr

HN tr

PR tr

78P00825

102.0-152.0

Cr2

fs

65

QZ 56

AR 20

CD 9

CA 7

FK 6

CB 2

SMIX

MS tr

FE tr

BT tr

OP tr

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CL Chlorite	CT Cassiterite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand