*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Lihen ; Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:	Lihen ; Sandy, mixed, frigid Entic Haploborolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78ND060   UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977ND001012   Lat: 45° 59' 56.00" north  Long: 102° 9' 52.99" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0157	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00826	A1	A11	0-17					LFS
78P00827	A2	A12	17-28					LFS
78P00828	A3	A13	28-46					LFS
78P00829	Bk1	C1ca	46-75					LFS
78P00830	Bk2	C2ca	75-115					FSL
78P00831	Bk3	C3ca	115-153					LFS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.05	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	54	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00826	0-17	A1	S	lfs	8.1	12.0	79.9			5.2	6.8	26.5	51.1	1.1	0.6	0.6	tr	--	--	53	tr
78P00827	17-28	A2	S	lfs	7.2	10.4	82.4			3.9	6.5	23.9	56.7	1.3	0.2	0.3	tr	tr	--	59	tr
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	lfs	7.2	12.6	80.2			5.0	7.6	25.3	53.1	1.2	0.5	0.1	tr	tr	--	55	tr
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	lfs	8.0	12.9	79.1			5.0	7.9	27.3	50.4	1.1	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	--	52	tr
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	fsl	9.4	13.2	77.4		1.6	5.0	8.2	23.6	51.7	1.6	0.2	0.3	tr	1	--	54	1
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	lfs	8.9	11.3	79.8		1.8	4.3	7.0	24.6	53.5	0.9	0.2	0.6	1	1	--	56	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Lihen		Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0157

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00826	0-17	A1	S	1.43	1.45	0.005		10.4	7.2	4.4		1.006		0.04		1.27	0.54
78P00827	17-28	A2	S	1.47	1.47	--		8.8	6.0	3.6		1.006		0.04		1.22	0.50
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	1.43	1.44	0.002		10.8	5.9	3.7		1.006		0.03		1.17	0.51
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	1.48	1.48	--		13.0	5.7	4.0		1.006		0.03		1.01	0.50
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	1.48	1.49	0.002		11.1	6.5	4.2		1.005		0.03		0.83	0.45
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	1.48	1.49	0.002		10.0	5.8	3.8		1.005		0.03		0.74	0.43

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	6B1b	4H2a		6A1c		4G1	4G1	4G1
78P00826	0-17	A1	S		0.087			1.06	12
78P00827	17-28	A2	S		0.056			0.70	12
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	0.79	0.048	--		0.61	13	0.5	tr	tr
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	0.89		--		0.50		0.4	tr	tr
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	0.85		--		0.35		0.5	tr	tr
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	0.95		--		0.27		0.7	tr	tr

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

4H2a

78P00828

28-46

A3

S

0.08

78P00829

46-75

Bk1

S

0.06

78P00830

75-115

Bk2

S

0.04

78P00831

115-153

Bk3

S

0.05

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Lihen		Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0157

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b					5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P00826	0-17	A1	S	8.0*	2.2	--	0.4	10.6				10.6	10.3			100	100
78P00827	17-28	A2	S	6.4	2.0	--	0.3	8.7				8.7	8.8			100	99
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	8.4*	2.0	--	0.3						8.4			100	100
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	10.0*	2.3	--	0.2						8.1			100	100
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	10.4*	4.0	tr	0.2						7.8			100	100
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	10.2*	4.0	tr	0.2						6.6			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b		6J1b		6K1c				6L1c			8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P00826	0-17	A1	S	3.0	1.6	0.1	0.4		3.7		tr				0.1			36.0	tr	0.40		--	tr
78P00827	17-28	A2	S	2.5	1.3	0.1	0.3		3.3		tr				0.1			34.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	3.0	1.3	0.1	0.2		3.6		tr				0.2			33.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	3.0	1.5	0.1	0.1		3.6		tr				0.1			32.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	1.7	2.2	0.2	0.1		3.4		tr				0.1			30.0	tr	0.30		--	tr
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	1.2	2.4	0.2	0.1		3.3		tr				0.2			31.0	tr	0.30		--	tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1b

6E1b

78P00826

0-17

A1

S

7.5

78P00827

17-28

A2

S

7.8

78P00828

28-46

A3

S

7.9

1

78P00829

46-75

Bk1

S

8.1

2

78P00830

75-115

Bk2

S

8.3

3

78P00831

115-153

Bk3

S

8.4

3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Lihen		Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0157

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	0.02	4.39	83.08	0.48	0.21	4.26	17.32	12.94	259.85	--		27
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	0.05	4.78	83.33	0.49	0.21	4.37	18.06	12.99	253.17	--		23
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	0.04	4.92	85.30	0.51	0.22	4.44	17.94	12.98	266.07	--		24
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	0.13	4.99	87.03	0.49	0.20	4.10	17.08	13.64	233.01	--		20

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	10.23	354.73	4.83	--		0.32	9.52		31.46	0.41	40.35
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	10.67	371.30	4.87	--		--	11.87		33.56	0.33	42.43
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	10.87	358.85	5.45	--		0.35	15.29		34.12	0.42	42.15
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	10.02	350.13	4.39	--		--	16.29		32.68	0.31	38.60

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P00828	28-46	A3	S	38524	7778	14117	18357	6528	288	7692	299	369573		1954	99
78P00829	46-75	Bk1	S	39423	13008	14577	18488	7410	288	7796	303	370237		2068	99
78P00830	75-115	Bk2	S	39832	16452	15293	18830	7625	304	7752	254	370131		2086	114
78P00831	115-153	Bk3	S	38525	19223	14288	18538	8579	273	7712	341	379073		1942	106

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Lihen		Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0157

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00826

0.0-17.0

A1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

MT 2

CL 2

8.3

2.6

78P00829

46.0-75.0

Bk1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

MT 2

CL 2

CA 2

7.4

1.9

QZ 1

78P00831

115.0-153.0

Bk3

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

MT 2

CA 2

CL 1

8.0

2.4

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77ND001012

( Adams, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Lihen		Sandy, mixed Entic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0157

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00830

75.0-115.0

Bk2

fs

80

QZ 65

CD 15

AR 13

FK 6

CA 1

MS 1

SMIX

CB tr

FE tr

BT tr

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	QZ Quartz

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand