*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1978VT025005( Windham, Vermont )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled as on May 16, 1978:Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:TUNBRIDGE ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthods
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP78VT128   SPODOSOL STUDY WINDHAM COUNTYNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1978VT025005   Lat: 42° 59' 45.00" north  Long: 72° 35' 59.99" west  MLRA: 144BNational Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 78P0344Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
78P01807AA10-5FSL
78P01808BhsB21hir5-17FSL
78P01809Bs1B22IR17-43FSL
78P01810Bs2B3ir43-71FSL
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average1.91(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average6% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base53% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average4% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average6% wt
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-71 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
78P018070-5ASfsl8.227.764.112.715.017.522.38.17.19.1432519
78P018085-17BhsSfsl6.130.563.414.815.715.421.87.37.311.62485514
78P0180917-43Bs1Sfsl6.530.862.716.514.317.522.68.47.66.637--5110
78P0181043-71Bs2Sfsl5.528.466.116.212.217.122.78.48.09.9351549


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1978VT025005( Windham, Vermont )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM
Sampled As:BerkshireCoarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0344
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C18D18D1
 
78P018070-5AS14.61.0242.151.78
78P018085-17BhsS8.11.0251.871.33
78P0180917-43Bs1S1.041.080.01233.08.01.0220.251.881.23
78P0181043-71Bs2S1.106.51.0181.931.20
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4F14F
 
78P018085-17BhsS396
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6B1b6A1c6C2b6G7a6C5a6G5a
 
78P018070-5AS0.2774.59171.60.71.00.7
78P018085-17BhsS0.1362.72202.30.81.20.7
78P0180917-43Bs1S0.1222.56212.00.91.00.7
78P0181043-71Bs2S2.271.70.70.80.7


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1978VT025005( Windham, Vermont )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM
Sampled As:BerkshireCoarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0344
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H2b6G1e5A3a5A8a5A3b5G15C35C1
 
78P018070-5AS0.3tr--tr0.327.44.227.717.64.59312
78P018085-17BhsS0.1------0.121.72.421.811.42.596tr1
78P0180917-43Bs1S0.1------0.121.12.221.212.22.396tr1
78P0181043-71Bs2S0.1------0.117.71.817.810.61.99511
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
78P018070-5AS--
78P018085-17BhsS--
78P0180917-43Bs1S--
78P0181043-71Bs2S--
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
8C1e8C1a8E1
 
78P018070-5AS4.04.5
78P018085-17BhsS4.44.75400
78P0180917-43Bs1S4.54.8
78P0181043-71Bs2S4.54.8


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1978VT025005( Windham, Vermont )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM
Sampled As:BerkshireCoarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  78P0344
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
78P0180917.0-43.0Bs1vfs 63QZ 59MS 10BT 8FK 5HN 5EP 4
OP 4FP 3CL 1GN trTM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT BiotiteCL ChloriteEP EpidoteFK Potassium FeldsparFP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN GarnetHN HornblendeMS MuscoviteOP OpaquesQZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline
NSSC SSL Report Creation