| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled as on May 17, 1978: | Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod |
| Revised to correlated: | Houghtonville ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthods |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP78VT128 SPODOSOL STUDY WINDHAM COUNTY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1978VT025006 Lat: 43° 9' 49.99" north Long: 72° 38' 23.01" west MLRA: 144B | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 78P0345 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 78P01811 | Ap | Ap | 0-13 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01812 | Bhs1 | B21hir | 13-29 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01813 | Bhs2 | B22hir | 29-44 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01814 | Bs | B23IR | 44-62 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01815 | C1 | C1 | 62-95 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01816 | C2 | C2 | 95-107 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01817 | Ap | Ap | 0-13 | FSL | ||||
| 78P01818 | Bhs1 | B21hir | 13-29 | FSL | ||||
| 78P01819 | C1 | C1 | 62-95 | FSL | ||||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 2.25 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 4 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 57 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 12 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 4 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0345 | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | fsl | 7.7 | 24.5 | 67.8 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 22.4 | 26.3 | 9.3 | 6.8 | 3.0 | tr | 1 | 4 | 48 | 5 | ||
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | fsl | 5.3 | 21.2 | 73.5 | 8.4 | 12.8 | 23.5 | 26.7 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 59 | 17 | ||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | fsl | 4.3 | 25.1 | 70.6 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 23.1 | 26.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 61 | 25 | ||
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | fsl | 3.3 | 28.0 | 68.7 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 23.8 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 53 | 14 | ||
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | fsl | 3.3 | 28.6 | 68.1 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 57 | 22 | ||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | fsl | 3.7 | 25.6 | 70.7 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 65 | 33 | ||
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | fsl | 7.6 | 26.9 | 65.5 | 11.6 | 15.3 | 20.9 | 25.5 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 5 | ||
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | fsl | 6.4 | 31.3 | 62.3 | 13.7 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 43 | 4 | ||
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | fsl | 2.9 | 27.3 | 69.8 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 55 | 17 | ||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.046 | 44.5 | 13.0 | 0.981 | 0.23 | 2.56 | 1.69 | |||||
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.029 | 33.6 | 10.1 | 1.022 | 0.19 | 3.26 | 1.91 | |||||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | 1.08 | 1.13 | 0.013 | 24.0 | 8.2 | 1.024 | 0.15 | 3.47 | 1.91 | |||||
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | 3.9 | 1.011 | 2.30 | 1.18 | ||||||||||
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 1.53 | 1.55 | 0.004 | 15.8 | 3.0 | 1.008 | 0.17 | 1.73 | 0.91 | |||||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | 1.80 | 1.80 | -- | 8.9 | 2.1 | 1.006 | 0.09 | 1.11 | 0.57 | |||||
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 10.7 | 1.016 | 2.14 | 1.41 | ||||||||||
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 12.2 | 1.043 | 3.52 | 1.91 | ||||||||||
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 3.3 | 1.011 | 2.00 | 1.14 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0345 | |||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 4F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | NP | ||||||||||||||||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | NP | ||||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B1b | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6A4a | 6C5a | 6G5a | ||||||||||||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 0.248 | 4.62 | 19 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 0.110 | 3.02 | 27 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | 0.095 | 2.46 | 26 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | 0.043 | 1.18 | 27 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 0.79 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 0.195 | 4.00 | 20 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 0.138 | 3.54 | 26 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 0.73 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0345 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H2b | 6G1e | 5A3a | 5A8a | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 2.2 | 0.5 | -- | 0.1 | 2.8 | 23.6 | 3.5 | 26.4 | 19.7 | 6.3 | 56 | 11 | 14 | |
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 1.7 | 0.1 | -- | tr | 1.8 | 28.8 | 1.8 | 30.6 | 17.3 | 3.6 | 50 | 6 | 10 | |
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | 1.0 | tr | -- | -- | 1.0 | 25.4 | 1.5 | 26.4 | 14.9 | 2.5 | 60 | 4 | 7 | |
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | 0.8 | tr | -- | -- | 0.8 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 1.6 | 50 | 7 | 11 | |
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 0.6 | -- | -- | -- | 0.6 | 8.8 | 0.7 | 9.4 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 54 | 6 | 11 | |
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | 0.4 | -- | -- | -- | 0.4 | 6.4 | 0.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 56 | 6 | 10 | |
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 1.9 | 0.3 | -- | tr | 2.2 | 20.8 | 3.2 | 23.0 | 16.3 | 5.4 | 59 | 10 | 13 | |
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 2.5 | 0.3 | -- | -- | 2.8 | 36.4 | 2.1 | 39.2 | 22.5 | 4.9 | 43 | 7 | 12 | |
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | 0.3 | 9.8 | 0.6 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 67 | 3 | 5 | |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0345 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 8C1e | 8C1a | 8E1 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01811 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 4.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||
| 78P01812 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 4.5 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| 78P01813 | 29-44 | Bhs2 | S | 4.6 | 5.3 | 7500 | ||||||||
| 78P01814 | 44-62 | Bs | S | 4.8 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 78P01815 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 4.8 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 78P01816 | 95-107 | C2 | S | 4.7 | 5.3 | 12000 | ||||||||
| 78P01817 | 0-13 | Ap | S | 4.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||
| 78P01818 | 13-29 | Bhs1 | S | 4.5 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| 78P01819 | 62-95 | C1 | S | 4.7 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025006 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:24PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0345 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 78P01813 | 29.0-44.0 | Bhs2 | vfs | 42 | QZ 41 | FP 19 | HN 14 | BT 10 | FK 6 | MS 5 | |||||||||||
| EP 4 | OP 1 | GN tr | CL tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BT Biotite | CL Chlorite | EP Epidote | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar |
| GN Garnet | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | QZ Quartz |