| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025010 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM |
| Sampled as on May 18, 1978: | Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod |
| Revised to correlated: | Berkshire ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Dystrochrepts |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP78VT128 SPODOSOL STUDY WINDHAM COUNTY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1978VT025010 Lat: 42° 54' 44.99" north Long: 72° 40' 14.99" west MLRA: 144B | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 78P0349 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 78P01831 | Ap | Ap | 0-15 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01832 | Bhs | B21hir | 15-25 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01833 | Bs | B22IR | 25-36 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01834 | B | B3 | 36-46 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01835 | C1 | C1 | 46-68 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 78P01836 | C2 | C2 | 68-132 | FSL | FSL | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | fsl | 5.2 | 33.5 | 61.3 | 1.3 | 12.9 | 20.6 | 22.7 | 20.9 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 44 | 9 | |
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | fsl | 5.0 | 36.9 | 58.1 | 1.7 | 13.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 17.6 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 41 | 8 | |
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | fsl | 1.7 | 36.0 | 62.3 | -- | 14.0 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 49 | 15 | |
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | fsl | tr | 37.0 | 63.0 | 14.3 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 45 | 7 | ||
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | fsl | 0.4 | 34.9 | 64.7 | 14.1 | 20.8 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 45 | 8 | ||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | fsl | 0.4 | 33.6 | 66.0 | 12.9 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 53 | 16 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025010 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0349 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.036 | 33.1 | 8.2 | 1.017 | 0.21 | 2.17 | 1.58 | |||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | 1.12 | 1.17 | 0.014 | 33.6 | 6.5 | 1.017 | 0.29 | 1.40 | 1.30 | |||||
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | 1.14 | 1.16 | 0.005 | 20.3 | 4.8 | 1.013 | 0.16 | 2.94 | 2.82 | |||||
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | 2.7 | 1.007 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | 1.77 | 1.78 | 0.002 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 1.003 | 0.13 | |||||||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | 1.90 | 1.90 | -- | 7.0 | 1.2 | 1.002 | 0.10 | |||||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 4F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | NP | ||||||||||||||||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | NP | ||||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B1b | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6A4a | 6C5a | 6G5a | ||||||||||||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | 0.175 | 3.18 | 18 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | 0.099 | 1.34 | 14 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | 0.062 | 1.03 | 17 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | 0.60 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | 0.23 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025010 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0349 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H2b | 6G1e | 5A3a | 5A8a | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | tr | 0.5 | 16.5 | 1.4 | 17.0 | 11.3 | 1.9 | 74 | 3 | 4 | |
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | 0.3 | -- | tr | -- | 0.3 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 63 | 2 | 4 | |
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | 0.2 | tr | -- | -- | 0.2 | 9.7 | 0.2 | 9.9 | 5.0 | 0.4 | 50 | 2 | 4 | |
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | 0.2 | tr | tr | -- | 0.2 | 6.2 | 0.2 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 50 | 3 | 6 | |
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | tr | -- | -- | -- | tr | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 100 | 1 | 1 | |
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | 0.1 | tr | -- | -- | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 5 | 8 | ||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 8C1e | 8C1a | 8E1 | ||||||||||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | S | 4.5 | 4.9 | |||||||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | S | 4.9 | 5.4 | 119000 | ||||||||
| 78P01833 | 25-36 | Bs | S | 5.0 | 5.5 | |||||||||
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | S | 5.1 | 5.5 | |||||||||
| 78P01835 | 46-68 | C1 | S | 5.0 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | S | 5.2 | 5.6 | 16000 | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1978VT025010 | ( Windham, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM |
| Sampled As | : | Berkshire | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 78P0349 | |||
| Trace Elements Tier 1 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Ag | As | Ba | Be | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Mn | Mo | Hg | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | |||||
| 78P01831 | 0-15 | Ap | HM | -- | 0.38 | 36.02 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 7.60 | 36.97 | 7.76 | 720.52 | -- | 194 | |
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | HM | -- | -- | 35.18 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 8.67 | 37.93 | 6.99 | 640.70 | -- | 131 | |
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | HM | -- | 11.75 | 0.29 | 0.38 | 7.50 | 32.25 | 7.91 | 658.86 | 169 | |||
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | HM | -- | 12.93 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 8.62 | 34.49 | 6.23 | 594.70 | 157 | |||
| Major Elements | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Al | Ca | Fe | K | Mg | Mn | Na | P | Si | Sr | Ti | Zr | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | |||||
| 78P01832 | 15-25 | Bhs | HM | 70518 | 29785 | 44751 | 7763 | 12932 | 1198 | 16859 | 304 | 294123 | 6193 | 91 | |
| 78P01834 | 36-46 | B | HM | 60174 | 24089 | 38707 | 6823 | 9296 | 956 | 15377 | 600 | 298524 | 5243 | 83 | |
| 78P01836 | 68-132 | C2 | HM | 65882 | 27080 | 39556 | 7373 | 11239 | 1032 | 15731 | 522 | 269575 | 5513 | 98 | |