*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled as :	Zanesville ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
Revised to correlated on Sep 16, 2001:	Zanesville ; Fine-silty, mixed Typic Fragiudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78IN140   ORANGE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978IN117010   Lat: 38° 36' 31.00" north  Long: 86° 30' 56.00" west  MLRA: 120	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0374	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02028	Ap	Ap	0-20				SIL	SIL
78P02029	B	B1	20-38				SIL	SIL
78P02030	Bt1	B21t	38-51				SICL	SICL
78P02031	Bt2	B22t	51-65				SICL	SICL
78P02032	Bx1	Bx1	65-84				SICL	SICL
78P02033	Bx2	Bx2	84-109				SICL	SIL
78P02034	2B	2B3	109-120				SICL	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.49	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	28	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	28	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-65 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02028	0-20	Ap	S	sil	19.1	76.9	4.0	6.6		53.6	23.3	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.1	--	--	--	3	--
78P02029	20-38	B	S	sil	24.3	72.3	3.4	10.3		49.4	22.9	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.5	tr	--	--	--	2	--
78P02030	38-51	Bt1	S	sicl	28.7	68.0	3.3	15.8		45.7	22.3	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
78P02031	51-65	Bt2	S	sicl	31.2	65.5	3.3	17.5		42.9	22.6	1.7	1.0	0.3	0.3	tr	--	--	--	2	--
78P02032	65-84	Bx1	S	sicl	31.3	62.7	6.0	19.6		38.3	24.4	3.8	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	tr	tr	--	2	tr
78P02033	84-109	Bx2	S	sil	26.4	60.3	13.3	11.5		35.9	24.4	8.2	3.7	0.2	0.4	0.8	2	1	--	8	3
78P02034	109-120	2B	S	c	60.5	27.5	12.0	35.8		13.6	13.9	8.0	3.5	0.2	0.1	0.2	3	2	11	19	50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02028	0-20	Ap	S	1.45	1.49	0.009			22.7	7.6		1.014		0.22		0.55	0.40
78P02029	20-38	B	S	1.47	1.51	0.009			22.1	10.1		1.020		0.18		0.44	0.42
78P02030	38-51	Bt1	S	1.45	1.53	0.018			24.0	12.6		1.029		0.17		0.52	0.44
78P02031	51-65	Bt2	S	1.45	1.57	0.027			24.9	13.2		1.032		0.17		0.54	0.42
78P02032	65-84	Bx1	S	1.55	1.75	0.041			23.1	13.3		1.034		0.15		0.59	0.42
78P02033	84-109	Bx2	S	1.72	1.79	0.013			16.1	10.2		1.024		0.10		0.50	0.39
78P02034	109-120	2B	S	1.61	1.89	0.033			21.8	21.4		1.057		tr		0.51	0.35

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02028	0-20	Ap	S	34	9
78P02030	38-51	Bt1	S	43	20
78P02033	84-109	Bx2	S	31	14

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
78P02028	0-20	Ap	S		0.111			1.09	10	1.2	0.2
78P02029	20-38	B	S		0.054			0.40	7	1.6	0.2
78P02030	38-51	Bt1	S		0.040			0.29	7	1.9	0.2
78P02031	51-65	Bt2	S		0.033			0.20	6	2.0	0.2
78P02032	65-84	Bx1	S					0.13		1.6	0.2
78P02033	84-109	Bx2	S					0.08		1.8	0.2
78P02034	109-120	2B	S					0.15		3.7	0.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02028	0-20	Ap	S	9.2	0.6	--	0.3	10.1	3.8			13.9	10.5			73	96
78P02029	20-38	B	S	8.1	1.1	--	0.1	9.3	3.7			13.0	10.8			72	86
78P02030	38-51	Bt1	S	7.9	3.0	--	0.2	11.1	6.4			17.5	14.9			63	74
78P02031	51-65	Bt2	S	5.7	4.1	--	0.2	10.0	9.9	3.2		19.9	16.7	13.2	24	50	60
78P02032	65-84	Bx1	S	4.7	4.8	0.1	0.2	9.8	11.4	5.4		21.2	18.5	15.2	36	46	53
78P02033	84-109	Bx2	S	2.9	3.3	0.1	0.1	6.4	8.7	4.5		15.1	13.3	10.9	41	42	48
78P02034	109-120	2B	S	6.8	8.1	0.4	0.2	15.5	18.7	10.6		34.2	30.8	26.1	41	45	50

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P02028

0-20

Ap

S

--

78P02029

20-38

B

S

--

78P02030

38-51

Bt1

S

--

78P02031

51-65

Bt2

S

--

78P02032

65-84

Bx1

S

1

78P02033

84-109

Bx2

S

1

78P02034

109-120

2B

S

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

8E1

78P02028

0-20

Ap

S

6.2

6.7

78P02029

20-38

B

S

6.3

6.8

78P02030

38-51

Bt1

S

5.0

5.6

78P02031

51-65

Bt2

S

4.3

4.9

78P02032

65-84

Bx1

S

4.0

4.7

78P02033

84-109

Bx2

S

4.0

4.9

11000

78P02034

109-120

2B

S

3.9

4.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02028

0.0-20.0

Ap

tcly

KK 1

VR 1

MI 1

9.0

1.5

78P02030

38.0-51.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

KK 28

10.7

1.2

78P02031

51.0-65.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 2

MT 2

VR 2

MI 2

KK 14

GI 6

11.7

1.5

78P02032

65.0-84.0

Bx1

tcly

KK 3

MT 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

KK 21

GI tr

11.0

1.4

78P02033

84.0-109.0

Bx2

tcly

KK 4

VR 3

MT 2

MI 1

10.4

0.9

78P02034

109.0-120.0

2B

tcly

KK 4

MV 3

GE 1

KK 38

12.9

0.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
MV Montmorillonite-Vermiculite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02030

38.0-51.0

Bt1

csi

78

QZ 77

FK 15

BT 4

PR 1

HN 1

OP 1

MS tr

TM tr

ZR tr

PO tr

GS tr

78P02032

65.0-84.0

Bx1

csi

88

QZ 87

FK 7

BT 2

MS 2

CL 1

PR 1

OP 1

ZR tr

TM tr

HN tr

78P02033

84.0-109.0

Bx2

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 10

PR 1

OP 1

BT 1

MS 1

ZR 1

TM tr

HN tr

78P02034

109.0-120.0

2B

csi

92

QZ 91

FK 4

BT 2

OP 1

MS 1

PR 1

TM tr

ZR tr

HN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117010

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:46AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0374

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02030

38.0-51.0

Bt1

csi

78

QZ 77

FK 15

BT 4

PR 1

HN 1

OP 1

MS tr

TM tr

ZR tr

PO tr

GS tr

78P02032

65.0-84.0

Bx1

csi

88

QZ 87

FK 7

BT 2

MS 2

CL 1

PR 1

OP 1

ZR tr

TM tr

HN tr

78P02033

84.0-109.0

Bx2

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 10

PR 1

OP 1

BT 1

MS 1

ZR 1

TM tr

HN tr

78P02034

109.0-120.0

2B

csi

92

QZ 91

FK 4

BT 2

OP 1

MS 1

PR 1

TM tr

ZR tr

HN tr