*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled as :	Zanesville ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
Revised to correlated:	Tilsit ; Fine-silty, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Fragiudalf

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78IN140   ORANGE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978IN117014   Lat: 38° 36' 56.00" north  Long: 86° 30' 49.00" west  MLRA: 120	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0378	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02056	Ap	Ap	0-20				SIL	SIL
78P02057	B	B1	20-35				SIL	SIL
78P02058	Bt1	B21t	35-53				SICL	SICL
78P02059	Bt2	B22t	53-69				SICL	SICL
78P02060	Bx	Bx1	69-96				SICL	SICL
78P02061	2Bx	2Bx2	96-114				SICL	CL
78P02062	3Bt1	3B23tB	114-156				C	C
78P02063	3Bt2	3B24tB	156-195				C	C
78P02064	Cr	CR	195-231					SIC

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.54	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	27	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	1	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	27	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-69 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S	sil	16.6	79.3	4.1	5.4		49.1	30.2	2.3	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
78P02057	20-35	B	S	sil	24.0	72.9	3.1	9.9		46.7	26.2	1.5	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	2	--
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S	sicl	27.8	69.4	2.8	14.9		44.3	25.1	1.4	0.7	0.4	0.3	tr	--	--	--	1	--
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S	sicl	29.5	67.0	3.5	17.9		42.0	25.0	2.2	0.7	0.3	0.3	--	--	--	--	1	--
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S	sicl	28.7	61.1	10.2	19.1		35.7	25.4	7.8	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.3	tr	--	--	2	--
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S	cl	28.6	48.1	23.3	18.7		25.7	22.4	18.7	2.9	0.1	0.4	1.2	2	3	1	10	6
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S	c	63.1	27.9	9.0	42.5		17.6	10.3	7.1	1.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	2	tr
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S	c	57.0	37.0	6.0	32.3		23.0	14.0	3.8	1.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	tr	--	--	2	tr
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S	sic	41.2	53.6	5.2	12.8		27.6	26.0	3.6	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.9	2	--	--	4	2

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S	1.48	1.52	0.009			24.5	7.2		1.013		0.26		0.59	0.43
78P02057	20-35	B	S	1.44	1.49	0.011			22.8	9.7		1.019		0.19		0.48	0.40
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S	1.44	1.52	0.018			24.3	12.0		1.027		0.18		0.56	0.43
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S	1.46	1.55	0.020			24.7	13.0		1.033		0.17		0.58	0.44
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S	1.59	1.69	0.021			20.4	12.9		1.034		0.12		0.64	0.45
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S	1.70	1.80	0.018			17.5	12.3		1.032		0.08		0.63	0.43
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S	1.47	1.87	0.083			29.7	22.9		1.064		0.10		0.57	0.36
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S	1.63	1.96	0.063			23.2	19.3		1.046		0.06		0.47	0.34
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S	1.77	2.06	0.051			17.6	12.9		1.026		0.08		0.35	0.31

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S	35	10
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S	40	18
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S	37	19

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S		0.113			1.19	10	1.1	0.2
78P02057	20-35	B	S		0.058			0.54	9	1.6	0.2
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S		0.038			0.29	8	1.8	0.2
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S		0.032			0.21	7	2.1	0.2
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S					0.13		1.6	0.2
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S					0.13		1.7	0.2
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S					0.20		3.3	0.4
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S					0.18		3.9	0.2
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S					0.07		1.8	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S	5.3	0.7	--	0.1	6.1	6.4	0.1		12.5	9.8	6.2	2	49	62
78P02057	20-35	B	S	6.7	1.5	--	0.1	8.3	5.2			13.5	11.6			61	72
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S	6.0	2.6	tr	0.2	8.8	9.0	2.3		17.8	15.6	11.1	21	49	56
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S	4.4	3.0	0.1	0.2	7.7	12.8	5.7		20.5	17.1	13.4	43	38	45
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S	4.2	3.7	0.2	0.2	8.3	12.3	6.7		20.6	18.3	15.0	45	40	45
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S	5.8	4.4	0.3	0.2	10.7	9.6	5.0		20.3	18.1	15.7	32	53	59
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S	13.0	10.4	0.9	0.5	24.8	13.9	6.9		38.7	36.2	31.7	22	64	69
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S	11.0	9.1	0.8	0.4	21.3	7.8	1.8		29.1	26.9	23.1	8	73	79
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S	6.9	5.6	0.5	0.3	13.3	1.8			15.1	14.3			88	93

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b											8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S																			--
78P02057	20-35	B	S																			--
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1											48.0	tr	0.11		--	1
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.1											49.6	tr	0.13		1	1
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1											45.2	tr	0.11		1	2
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S	tr	tr	0.8	tr											37.1	tr	0.14		1	4
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S			0.7	tr											77.1	tr	0.10		2
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S	tr	tr	1.0	tr											73.0	tr	0.13		3	6
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S	0.2	0.2	1.8	0.1											48.9	tr	0.28		3	4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a								8E1
78P02056	0-20	Ap	S		5.1	5.5
78P02057	20-35	B	S		5.3	5.8
78P02058	35-53	Bt1	S		4.3	5.1
78P02059	53-69	Bt2	S		4.0	4.8
78P02060	69-96	Bx	S		4.0	4.9
78P02061	96-114	2Bx	S		3.9	5.0								6300
78P02062	114-156	3Bt1	S		4.2	5.2
78P02063	156-195	3Bt2	S		4.4	5.4
78P02064	195-231	Cr	S		5.7	6.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02056

0.0-20.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

MT 1

QZ 1

8.6

1.8

78P02058

35.0-53.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 4

KK 3

MI 2

MT 1

QZ 1

KK 13

11.7

1.8

78P02059

53.0-69.0

Bt2

fcly

VR 5

KK 3

MI 3

KK 24

13.4

1.5

78P02060

69.0-96.0

Bx

fcly

VM 5

KK 3

MI 2

KK 20

13.6

1.6

78P02061

96.0-114.0

2Bx

fcly

VM 5

KK 2

CL 2

KK 18

12.4

2.0

78P02061

96.0-114.0

2Bx

tcly

MV 4

KK 4

MI 1

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 35

10.2

1.9

78P02062

114.0-156.0

3Bt1

fcly

VM 5

KK 3

CL 2

GE 1

KK 33

10.3

2.2

78P02062

114.0-156.0

3Bt1

tcly

VR 4

KK 4

MI 2

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 34

12.3

2.6

78P02063

156.0-195.0

3Bt2

tcly

MV 3

MI 3

KK 3

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 31

12.6

3.3

78P02064

195.0-231.0

Cr

tcly

KK 3

MI 3

VR 3

KK 24

8.9

4.4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fcly - Fine Clay <0.0002 mm	tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
MV Montmorillonite-Vermiculite	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02058

35.0-53.0

Bt1

csi

78

QZ 77

FK 15

BT 5

PR 1

RE 1

MS tr

PO tr

78P02059

53.0-69.0

Bt2

csi

82

QZ 79

FK 14

BT 3

OP 2

RE 1

PR 1

HN tr

MS tr

PO tr

78P02060

69.0-96.0

Bx

csi

75

QZ 74

FK 21

BT 2

PR 1

HN 1

OP 1

MS tr

PO tr

RE tr

78P02061

96.0-114.0

2Bx

csi

81

QZ 77

FK 17

OP 2

RE 2

PR 1

HN 1

BT tr

MS tr

78P02062

114.0-156.0

3Bt1

csi

92

QZ 91

FK 6

BT 2

OP 1

MS 1

RE tr

PR tr

HN tr

78P02063

156.0-195.0

3Bt2

csi

90

QZ 86

BT 5

FK 4

OP 3

RE 1

MS 1

HN tr

PR tr

78P02064

195.0-231.0

Cr

csi

85

QZ 85

FK 4

MS 4

BT 3

PR 1

HN 1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														CL 1	TM tr	ZR tr	RU tr	GN tr	OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RE Resistant Minerals	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117014

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:24AM

Sampled As	:	Zanesville		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0378

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02064

195.0-231.0

Cr

csi

85

QZ 85

FK 4

MS 4

BT 3

PR 1

HN 1

CL 1

TM tr

ZR tr

RU tr

GN tr

OP tr