*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled as on May 30, 1978:	Bedford ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
Revised to correlated on Apr 5, 2014:	Bedford ; Fine-silty, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Fragiudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78IN140   ORANGE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	2014IN117002   Lat: 38° 39' 52.90" north  Long: 86° 19' 38.63" west  MLRA: 122	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0381	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02084	Ap	Ap	0-25				SIL	SIL
78P02085	Bt1	B21t	25-53				SIL	SIL
78P02086	Bt2	B22t	53-75				SIL	SIL
78P02087	Bx	Bx1	75-99				SIL	SIL
78P02088	2Bx1	2Bx2	99-134				SICL	SIL
78P02089	2Bx1	2Bx2	99-134				SICL	SIL
78P02090	2Bx2	2Bx3	134-166				SICL	SICL
78P02091	2Bx2	2Bx3	134-166				SICL	SICL
78P02092	3B1	3B31B	166-193				C	SIC
78P02093	3B2	3B32B	193-216				C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.44	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	3	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-75 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S	sil	16.1	77.5	6.4	7.8		47.0	30.5	2.1	2.3	0.6	0.7	0.7	tr	tr	--	4	tr
78P02085	25-53	Bt1	S	sil	25.1	69.8	5.1	12.8		47.8	22.0	1.7	1.9	0.6	0.5	0.4	tr	tr	--	3	tr
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S	sil	22.0	71.7	6.3	11.5		44.1	27.6	2.1	2.0	0.7	0.9	0.6	--	--	--	4	--
78P02087	75-99	Bx	S	sil	23.5	70.0	6.5	11.9		41.6	28.4	2.4	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	tr	tr	--	4	tr
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S	sil	26.2	65.9	7.9	14.3		41.8	24.1	2.9	2.9	0.7	0.8	0.6	tr	tr	--	5	tr
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S	sil	25.3	63.1	11.6	14.7		38.0	25.1	3.8	4.2	0.6	1.0	2.0	tr	tr	--	8	tr
78P02090	134-166	2Bx2	S	sicl	27.9	65.7	6.4	15.2		41.4	24.3	2.3	2.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	tr	1	--	5	1
78P02091	134-166	2Bx2	S	sicl	32.4	57.3	10.3	18.5		34.9	22.4	3.9	4.1	0.6	0.7	1.0	1	1	--	9	2
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S	sic	46.0	43.9	10.1	28.2		28.2	15.7	4.1	3.1	0.6	0.7	1.6	2	5	23	34	31
78P02093	193-216	3B2	S	c	59.9	32.0	8.1	37.9		20.8	11.2	3.2	2.7	0.4	0.9	0.9	4	4	15	27	23

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S	1.45	1.49	0.009			21.8	6.4		1.012		0.22		0.52	0.40
78P02085	25-53	Bt1	S	1.51	1.56	0.011			23.6	10.3		1.022		0.20		0.41	0.41
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S	1.54	1.57	0.006			22.6	10.4		1.021		0.19		0.48	0.47
78P02087	75-99	Bx	S	1.58	1.63	0.010			22.7	13.4				0.15		0.50	0.57
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S	1.52	1.61	0.019			24.2	13.4				0.16		0.51	0.51
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S	1.65	1.74	0.018			19.7	12.0		1.021		0.13		0.45	0.47
78P02090	134-166	2Bx2	S	1.54	1.64	0.021			23.3	17.9				0.08		0.51	0.64
78P02091	134-166	2Bx2	S	1.63	1.76	0.025			20.3	12.7				0.12		0.42	0.39
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S	1.54	1.70	0.026			23.6	18.1		1.035		0.07		0.37	0.39
78P02093	193-216	3B2	S	1.41	1.63	0.042			30.4	22.1				0.10		0.31	0.37

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S	29	8
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S	35	13
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S	36	15
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S	32	14
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S	46	24

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S		0.073			0.73	10	1.3	0.2
78P02085	25-53	Bt1	S		0.031			0.16	5	1.9	0.2
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S		0.022			0.10	4	2.1	0.2
78P02087	75-99	Bx	S		0.019			0.07	4	2.0	0.2
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S					0.07		2.2	0.2
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S					0.06		2.1	0.2
78P02090	134-166	2Bx2	S					0.07		1.6	0.2
78P02091	134-166	2Bx2	S					0.05		2.5	0.3
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S					0.07		3.7	0.3
78P02093	193-216	3B2	S					0.08		4.5	0.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S	8.0*	0.5	--	0.4	8.9	2.8			11.7	8.3			76	100
78P02085	25-53	Bt1	S	3.1	1.2	--	0.1	4.4	8.8	3.0		13.2	10.2	7.4	41	33	43
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S	1.7	1.5	--	tr	3.2	9.8	4.1		13.0	10.5	7.3	56	25	30
78P02087	75-99	Bx	S	1.2	2.1	0.1	0.1	3.5	10.4	5.0		13.9	11.8	8.5	59	25	30
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S	1.8	2.8	0.1	0.1	4.8	10.4	4.7		15.2	13.4	9.5	49	32	36
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S	1.5	2.3	0.1	0.1	4.0	9.0	3.9		13.0	11.3	7.9	49	31	35
78P02090	134-166	2Bx2	S	2.9	3.7	0.2	0.1	6.9	9.1	3.7		16.0	14.3	10.6	35	43	48
78P02091	134-166	2Bx2	S	2.2	3.1	0.1	0.1	5.5	10.0	3.9		15.5	13.6	9.4	41	35	40
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S	4.2	4.6	0.2	0.1	9.1	10.6	3.7		19.7	17.1	12.8	29	46	53
78P02093	193-216	3B2	S	6.1	5.6	0.3	0.1	12.1	9.7	2.2		21.8	18.7	14.3	15	56	65

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P02084

0-25

Ap

S

--

78P02085

25-53

Bt1

S

--

78P02086

53-75

Bt2

S

--

78P02087

75-99

Bx

S

1

78P02088

99-134

2Bx1

S

1

78P02089

99-134

2Bx1

S

1

78P02090

134-166

2Bx2

S

1

78P02091

134-166

2Bx2

S

1

78P02092

166-193

3B1

S

1

78P02093

193-216

3B2

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a								8E1
78P02084	0-25	Ap	S		6.5	6.7
78P02085	25-53	Bt1	S		4.1	4.5
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	S		4.0	4.3
78P02087	75-99	Bx	S		3.9	4.5
78P02088	99-134	2Bx1	S		3.9	4.6								11000
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	S		3.9	4.7								11000
78P02090	134-166	2Bx2	S		3.9	4.9
78P02091	134-166	2Bx2	S		3.9	4.7
78P02092	166-193	3B1	S		4.0	4.9
78P02093	193-216	3B2	S		4.3	5.0

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
78P02084	0-25	Ap	HM	--		174.04	0.88	0.34	16.48	30.74	8.40	1160.53			84
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	HM	--		112.90	0.71	0.30	13.15	39.65	15.67	424.03			106
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	HM	--		107.79	0.74	0.34	18.69	65.51	12.87	1134.90			76
78P02092	166-193	3B1	HM	--		164.55	1.18	0.54	6.21	80.07	18.64	221.90			42

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P02084	0-25	Ap	HM	22076	1261	18187	11718	873	959	4042	524	349202		5366	275
78P02086	53-75	Bt2	HM	26823	651	33797	13689	2093	335	5181	335	338388		5278	259
78P02089	99-134	2Bx1	HM	25328	564	31435	9614	1452	976	3441	306	342345		5652	266
78P02092	166-193	3B1	HM	31425	190	43953	7258	1223	130	1213	325	312118		5481	221

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02084

0.0-25.0

Ap

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

9.7

1.7

78P02086

53.0-75.0

Bt2

tcly

MV 2

KK 2

MI 2

KK 31

12.4

1.6

78P02088

99.0-134.0

2Bx1

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

78P02089

99.0-134.0

2Bx1

tcly

MT 2

KK 2

VR 1

MI 1

KK 31

10.3

1.3

78P02092

166.0-193.0

3B1

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

MI 1

11.0

1.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	MV Montmorillonite-Vermiculite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02086

53.0-75.0

Bt2

csi

86

QZ 84

FK 5

BT 5

MS 2

OP 2

PR 1

CL 1

TM tr

ZR tr

HN tr

GS tr

78P02087

75.0-99.0

Bx

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 6

BT 3

MS 2

OP 2

HN 1

ZR tr

TM tr

PR tr

78P02088

99.0-134.0

2Bx1

csi

83

QZ 82

FK 11

BT 3

MS 2

PR 1

ZR 1

TM tr

OP tr

HN tr

PO tr

78P02092

166.0-193.0

3B1

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 6

BT 5

OP 2

MS 2

HN tr

TM tr

ZR tr

PR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2014IN117002

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:16PM

Sampled As	:	Bedford		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Fragiudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0381

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02086

53.0-75.0

Bt2

csi

86

QZ 84

FK 5

BT 5

MS 2

OP 2

PR 1

CL 1

TM tr

ZR tr

HN tr

GS tr

78P02087

75.0-99.0

Bx

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 6

BT 3

MS 2

OP 2

HN 1

ZR tr

TM tr

PR tr

78P02088

99.0-134.0

2Bx1

csi

83

QZ 82

FK 11

BT 3

MS 2

PR 1

ZR 1

TM tr

OP tr

HN tr

PO tr

78P02092

166.0-193.0

3B1

csi

88

QZ 86

FK 6

BT 5

OP 2

MS 2

HN tr

TM tr

ZR tr

PR tr