*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78VA111002

( Lunenburg, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled as :	Appling ; Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludult
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78VA189   SOILS OVER SAPROLITE STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	78VA111002	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0501	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02912	Ap	Ap	0-20					COSL
78P02913	Bt1	B22t	30-69					C
78P02914	Bt2	B32t	89-119					SCL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	cosl	8.7	25.0	66.3			17.8	7.2	4.8	13.9	10.4	16.4	20.8	10	2	--	66	12
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	c	65.5	14.4	20.1			10.6	3.8	2.5	2.9	2.2	5.4	7.1	4	tr	--	22	4
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	scl	32.8	21.9	45.3			14.2	7.7	7.7	9.8	7.0	12.4	8.4	6	tr	--	41	6

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S							4.5		1.005				0.61	0.52
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S							27.5		1.013				0.13	0.42
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S							16.1		1.007				0.16	0.49

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78VA111002

( Lunenburg, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Appling		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0501

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

78P02912

0-20

Ap

S

0.065

2.06

32

78P02913

30-69

Bt1

S

0.020

0.22

11

78P02914

89-119

Bt2

S

0.06

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	0.6	0.1	tr	tr	0.7	6.4	1.2		7.1	5.3	1.9	63	10	13
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	0.2	1.4	tr	0.2	1.8	9.8	2.8		11.6	8.7	4.6	61	16	21
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	0.2	5.3	2.8		5.5	5.1	3.0	93	4	4

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P02912

0-20

Ap

S

--

78P02913

30-69

Bt1

S

--

78P02914

89-119

Bt2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78VA111002

( Lunenburg, Virginia )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Appling		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0501

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

78P02912

0-20

Ap

S

4.1

4.5

78P02913

30-69

Bt1

S

4.3

4.9

78P02914

89-119

Bt2

S

4.0

4.7