*** Supplementary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78VA111002

( Lunenburg, Virginia )

Print Date: Feb 15 2026 1:36PM

Sampled as :	Appling ; Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludult
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78VA189   SOILS OVER SAPROLITE STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	78VA111002	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0501	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

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Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-	-21-	-22-	-23-	-24-	-25-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Engineering PSDA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)													(- - - - - Cumulative Curve Fractions - - - - -) (<75mm)								( Atter- )		( Gradation )
				Percentage Passing Sieve													USDA Less Than Diameters (mm) at								berg		Uni-	Cur-
	Depth			3	2	3/2	1	3/4	3/8	4	10	40	200	20	5	2	1.	.5	.25	.10	.05	60	50	10	LL	PI	fmty	vtur
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(-------------------Inches-------------------)						(---------Number---------)				(------Microns----)			(---------Millimeter----------)					(-----Percentile---)			(----%----)		CU	CC
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	100	100	100	100	100	99	98	88	53	32	23	14	8	70	55	46	34	30	0.63	0.336	0.003			>100	1.6
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	96	83	78	73	67	63	89	84	82	79	77	--	0.001	--			6.2	0.7
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	94	73	56	44	36	31	86	74	68	59	51	0.11	0.042	--			>100	0.1

---

Tier 2				-26-	-27-	-28-	-29-	-30-	-31-	-32-	-33-	-34-	-35-	-36-	-37-	-38-	-39-	-40-	-41-	-42-	-43-	-44-	-45-	-46-	-47-	-48-	-49-	-50-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Weight Fractions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)														(- - - - - - - - - - - Weight Per Unit Volume (g cm-3 )- - - - - - - -)									(- - Void - -)
				Whole Soil (mm)								<75 mm Fraction						Whole Soil				<2 mm Fraction					Ratios
				>2	250	250	75	75	20	5		75	75	20	5			Soil Sur		Engineering		Soil Survey			Engineering		At 33 kPa
	Depth				-UP	-75	-2	-20	-5	-2	<2	-2	-20	-5	-2	<2		33	Oven	Moist	Satur	33	1500	Oven	Moist	Satur	Whole	<2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(------------------- % of Whole Soil ------------------)								(--------- % of <75 mm ---------)						kPa	-dry		-ated	kPa	kPa	-dry		-ated	Soil	mm
													3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	12	--	--	12	--	2	10	88	12	--	2	10	88		1.531
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	4	--	--	4	--	tr	4	96	4	--	tr	4	96		1.481
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	6	--	--	6	--	tr	6	94	6	--	tr	6	94		1.491

¹The whole-soil bulk density was not measured. It was calculated using 1.45 g/cc as the 1/3-bar bulk density of the less-than-2-mm fraction for mineral soils.

---

Tier 3				-51-	-52-	-53-	-54-	-55-	-56-	-57-	-58-	-59-	-60-	-61-	-62-	-63-	-64-	-65-	-66-	-67-	-68-	-69-	-70-	-71-	-72-	-73-	-74-	-75-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Volume Fractions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)													C	(- - - - - - - Ratios To Clay - - - - - -)					(- - Linear Extensiblity - -)				(- - WRD - -)
				Whole Soil (mm) At 33 kPa													/N	<2 mm Fraction					Whole Soil		<2 mm		Whole	<2
				>2	250	250	75	75	20	5		2-	.05-	LT	Pores		Rat	Fine	CEC		1500	LEP	33 kPa		to %		Soil	mm
	Depth				-UP	-75	-2	-20	-5	-2	<2	.05	.002	.002	D	F	-io	Clay	Sum	NH4-	kPa	33	1500	Oven	1500	Oven
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(----------------------------- % of Whole Soil ---------------------------)															Cats	OAC	H2O	kPa	kPa	-dry	kPa	-dry	(---in3/in3---)
																					8D1
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	7	--	--	7	--	1	6	93	33	13	4	42		32		0.82		0.52
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	2	--	--	2	--	tr	2	98	11	8	35	44		11		0.18		0.42
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	3	--	--	3	--	tr	3	97	24	12	17	44				0.17		0.49

*** Supplementary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78VA111002

( Lunenburg, Virginia )

Print Date: Feb 15 2026 1:36PM

Sampled As	:	Appling		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0501

---

Tier 4				-76-	-77-	-78-	-79-	-80-	-81-	-82-	-83-	-84-	-85-	-86-	-87-	-88-	-89-	-90-	-91-	-92-	-93-	-94-	-95-	-96-	-97-	-98-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Weight Fractions - Clay Free - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)															Text	PSDA (mm)			pH	Elect.		Part-
				(--------------- Whole Soil ---------------)						(------------------- <2 mm Fraction -------------------)									-ure	Sand	Silt	Clay	Ca	Res-	Con-	-icle
				>2	75	20	2-	.05-	<	(------------- Sands -------------)					(--- Silts ---)		Cl		by	2-	.05-	<	Cl2	ist.	duct	Den-
	Depth				-2	-2	.05	.002	.002	VC	C	M	F	VF	C	F	ay		PSDA	.05	.002	.002	.01M	ohms	dS m-1	sity
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- % of >2 mm Sand and Silt -)						(------------------% of Sand and Silt -------------)									<2 mm	(---- % of 2 mm ----)			(-------- <2 mm --------)			g cm-3
																			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	8C1e
78P02912	0-20	Ap	S	13	13	13	63	24	8	23	18	11	15	5	8	19	10		cosl	66.3	25.0	8.7	4.1
78P02913	30-69	Bt1	S	11	11	11	52	37	169	21	16	6	8	7	11	31	190		c	20.1	14.4	65.5	4.3
78P02914	89-119	Bt2	S	9	9	9	62	30	45	13	18	10	15	11	11	21	49		scl	45.3	21.9	32.8	4.0